Approaches to the study of politics - institutional, behavioural, systems approach, functional approach, Decision making - factors influencing decision making, Elite theory - One Line Questions

1. The Behavioral Approach seeks to understand politics through: — Observable and measurable human behavior.
2. According to Elite Theory, the masses are generally: — Passive and easily manipulated.
3. Which approach to the study of politics focuses on the formal structures and organizations of government, such as legislatures, executives, and judiciaries? — Institutional Approach
4. According to Elite Theory, who are the primary actors in political decision-making? — A small ruling class
5. The idea that political systems tend towards equilibrium or stability is a concept found in: — Systems Approach
6. The Institutional Approach is often criticized for being too: — Static
7. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Behavioral Approach? — Emphasis on quantifiable data and scientific methods.
8. Which approach views politics as a system that receives 'inputs' (demands and support) and produces 'outputs' (policies and decisions)? — Systems Approach
9. Which factor is considered an 'environmental' influence in the Systems Approach? — Social and economic conditions
10. The 'inputs' in David Easton's Systems Approach typically include: — Political demands and support
11. The Behavioral Approach heavily relies on: — Empirical data and statistical analysis
12. Which factor is emphasized by the Institutional Approach when analyzing political systems? — The formal rules, structures, and organizations of government
13. David Easton is most closely associated with which approach to the study of politics? — Systems Approach
14. The 'black box' analogy is often used in discussions of which political science approach? — Systems Approach
15. The concept of 'political socialization' is most relevant to which approach? — Behavioral Approach
16. Which approach is often associated with the study of 'political culture'? — Behavioral Approach
17. The study of 'political participation' is a core concern for which approach? — Behavioral Approach
18. The concept of 'political efficacy' is most relevant to which approach? — Behavioral Approach
19. Which approach might study the impact of media coverage on a president's policy choices? — Decision-making Approach
20. Which approach views politics as a process of conflict and negotiation among various groups with competing interests? — Pluralist approach (often contrasted with elite theory, but relevant to understanding power dynamics)
21. The concept of 'political legitimacy' is most likely to be analyzed within which approach? — All approaches can touch upon it, but Behavioral and Systems often focus on its sources and maintenance.
22. The study of 'political elites' and their background characteristics is central to: — Elite Theory
23. Which approach focuses on the 'who gets what, when, and how' of politics? — Harold Lasswell's definition, often associated with Decision-making and Behavioral approaches.
24. The 'paradox of voting' is a concept often explored within which approach? — Behavioral Approach
25. Which approach emphasizes the study of power and its distribution within society? — All of the above can study power, but Elite Theory specifically focuses on its concentration.
26. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a 'function' in the Functional Approach? — Individual ambition
27. A major limitation of the Functional Approach is: — It can lead to circular reasoning (e.g., an institution exists because it performs a function, and the function is defined by the institution).
28. Which of the following is a critique often leveled against the Behavioral Approach? — It neglects the study of values and norms.
29. The Systems Approach faces criticism for: — Its tendency to be overly static and neglect conflict.
30. Which of the following is a key 'input' in Easton's Systems Model? — Demands from citizens or groups
31. The Functional Approach can be used to analyze: — The roles and contributions of various political institutions (e.g., political parties, interest groups) to the political system.
32. The 'factors influencing decision making' broadly encompass: — Psychological, social, economic, and political elements affecting choices.
33. A major criticism of Elite Theory is that it can: — Underestimate the influence of ordinary citizens and collective action.
34. The Institutional Approach tends to be criticized for: — Being too descriptive and lacking analytical depth.
35. Which theory suggests that political power is concentrated in the hands of a few who are not necessarily elected officials? — Elite Theory
36. The Institutional Approach is most concerned with the study of: — Political structures and organizations
37. Elite Theory posits that: — A small, privileged group holds significant political power.
38. Robert Dahl's critique of Elite Theory, particularly in his work 'Who Governs?', supported which alternative view of power distribution? — Power is dispersed among various competing groups (pluralism).
39. Which factor is LEAST likely to be considered an influence on political decision-making? — Geological formations
40. The 'outputs' in David Easton's Systems Approach typically include: — Authoritative allocation of values (policies, laws)
41. The Behavioral Revolution in political science aimed to: — Make political science more scientific through empirical observation and quantitative methods.
42. Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca are considered early proponents of which theory? — Elite Theory
43. C. Wright Mills' concept of 'The Power Elite' primarily described: — A triumvirate of military, industrial, and political leaders.
44. What does the 'Decision-making Approach' to studying politics focus on? — The process by which choices are made within the political arena.
45. The core idea of the Decision-making Approach is to analyze: — The process by which political actors make choices and commitments.
46. The Decision-making Approach is particularly useful for understanding: — The process of policy formulation and implementation.
47. The 'feedback mechanism' in the Systems Approach refers to: — The influence of outputs on subsequent inputs.
48. The 'conversion process' in the Systems Approach refers to: — The transformation of inputs into outputs by the political system.
49. The Functional Approach, as applied to political science, seeks to understand: — The specific tasks or functions performed by political institutions and structures.
50. The Behavioral Approach in political science primarily emphasizes: — The analysis of individual political behavior and its underlying psychological factors.
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