Calamities disaster management preparedness mitigation and relief measures. - One Line Questions

1. The 'National Policy on Disaster Management' in India was adopted in which year? — 2005
2. The 'Disaster Management Act' in India was enacted in which year? — 2005
3. The Indian subcontinent is particularly vulnerable to monsoon floods. What is a common mitigation strategy for riverine floods? — Constructing embankments and floodwalls
4. Which of the following is a critical component of 'preparedness' for a potential earthquake? — Developing earthquake-resistant building codes and retrofitting structures
5. Mitigation measures for floods typically involve: — Constructing dams and levees
6. The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) is primarily responsible for: — Capacity building, training, and research in disaster management
7. Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of disaster preparedness? — Providing immediate post-disaster relief
8. Which of the following is an example of a technological disaster? — Industrial accident
9. Which of the following is a key mitigation measure for landslides in hilly regions? — Afforestation and slope stabilization
10. Which type of disaster is characterized by a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water? — Drought
11. Which natural disaster is most commonly associated with the 'Ring of Fire'? — Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes
12. The role of the 'District Disaster Management Authority' (DDMA) is to: — Implement disaster management plans at the district level
13. Which of the following is a major cause of landslides in India, especially in the Himalayas? — Heavy rainfall and seismic activity
14. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'vulnerability' assessment in disaster management? — Assessing the susceptibility of a community to harm
15. Which of the following is a critical element of an effective disaster response plan? — Having pre-defined roles and responsibilities for response teams
16. Which of the following is a crucial element for effective disaster preparedness in schools? — Developing and practicing evacuation plans
17. The 'Recovery' phase in disaster management focuses on: — Restoring essential services and beginning reconstruction
18. The 'Rehabilitation' phase in disaster management involves: — Restoring livelihoods and rebuilding damaged communities
19. The 'Mitigation' phase of disaster management is most effective when it is: — Integrated into development planning
20. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is a global agreement adopted by the United Nations. Its main goal is to: — Substantially reduce disaster risk and losses
21. Drought preparedness strategies often include: — Promoting water conservation and rainwater harvesting
22. The 'Cyclone' warning system in India is primarily managed by which agency? — Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
23. What is the main challenge in managing urban floods? — Poor drainage systems and extensive impervious surfaces
24. Which of the following is an example of a secondary disaster that can follow a major earthquake? — Landslide
25. Which natural disaster poses a significant threat to coastal regions of India and is often exacerbated by climate change? — Cyclones and sea-level rise
26. The 'Indian Disaster Response Mechanism' is a framework for: — Coordinating response to various types of disasters
27. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India operates under which ministry? — Ministry of Home Affairs
28. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is responsible for: — Specialized search and rescue operations during disasters
29. Which type of disaster management activity involves assessing the damage after a disaster and providing support for rebuilding? — Recovery
30. The principle of 'Do No Harm' is crucial during which phase of disaster management? — Response and Relief
31. Which Indian state is most prone to cyclones due to its long coastline? — Odisha
32. The 'Relief' phase in disaster management primarily involves: — Providing immediate assistance and aid to affected people
33. The 'Climate Change' aspect is increasingly integrated into disaster management because it: — Increases the intensity and frequency of certain extreme weather events
34. Which type of disaster management strategy focuses on reducing the impact of a disaster before it occurs? — Mitigation
35. The process of 'learning lessons' from a disaster event and incorporating them into future plans is known as: — Post-disaster review and evaluation
36. The concept of 'resilience' in disaster management refers to: — The ability of a community to withstand and recover from disasters
37. Which of the following is a key factor in assessing the 'impact' of a disaster? — The extent of damage to life, property, and the environment
38. The term 'hazard' in disaster management refers to: — The potential for harm or damage
39. What does 'early warning system' aim to achieve in disaster management? — To provide timely information to enable protective actions
40. What is the primary purpose of 'Community-Based Disaster Risk Management' (CBDRM)? — To empower local communities to manage their own risks
41. What is the primary role of the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) in India? — To implement disaster management plans at the state level
42. What is the primary goal of 'risk reduction' in disaster management? — To minimize the likelihood and impact of disasters
43. What is the main function of a 'Disaster Management Information System'? — To collect, process, and disseminate disaster-related data
44. Which of the following is a primary objective of disaster relief operations? — To provide immediate humanitarian assistance to those affected
45. What is the primary function of a tsunami warning system? — To detect seismic activity and monitor sea level changes
46. A 'hazard map' is a tool used in disaster management to: — Identify areas prone to specific natural hazards
47. Which of the following is a major hazard associated with volcanic eruptions? — All of the above
48. Which of the following is a key component of effective disaster communication? — Ensuring clear, timely, and accurate information dissemination
49. Which of the following is a natural calamity characterized by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, creating seismic waves? — Earthquake
50. Which organization is responsible for coordinating international humanitarian aid during major disasters involving multiple countries? — United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
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