Chemical reactions and periodic classification - One Line Questions
1.
What is the valency of Chlorine in HCl? —
1
2.
What is the valency of Oxygen in most of its compounds? —
2
3.
What is the atomic mass of Helium? —
4.003 amu
4.
What is the atomic number of Sodium? —
11
5.
Which of the following is an example of a decomposition reaction? —
CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2
6.
Which of the following is an example of a single displacement reaction? —
Zn + CuSO4 -> ZnSO4 + Cu
7.
What is the atomic number of Carbon? —
6
8.
What is the atomic number of Oxygen? —
8
9.
What is the atomic number of Neon? —
10
10.
Which of the following is a strong acid? —
Hydrochloric acid
11.
Which family of elements is known for being highly reactive and having one valence electron? —
Alkali metals
12.
In the periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing: —
Atomic number
13.
What is the chemical formula for methane? —
CH4
14.
What is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate? —
CaCO3
15.
Identify the type of reaction: CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O —
Redox reaction
16.
Which type of reaction involves the transfer of ions between two compounds? —
Double displacement
17.
Which of the following is an endothermic reaction? —
Photosynthesis
18.
What type of bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal? —
Ionic bond
19.
Identify the type of chemical reaction: A + B -> AB —
Combination reaction
20.
What is the IUPAC name for H2O? —
Dihydrogen monoxide
21.
Which of the following is a characteristic of metals? —
Tendency to lose electrons
22.
What is the common name for the compound CH4? —
Methane
23.
Which element is known as the 'universal solvent'? —
Water
24.
Which element is characterized by the symbol 'Fe'? —
Iron
25.
Which element is in Group 17 and Period 3? —
Chlorine
26.
Which group in the periodic table contains the alkali metals? —
Group 1
27.
Which group contains the halogens? —
Group 17
28.
The horizontal rows in the periodic table are called: —
Periods
29.
Which of the following is a balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of water from hydrogen and oxygen? —
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
30.
What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid? —
H2SO4
31.
Which of the following is a redox reaction? —
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
32.
Which noble gas has the highest atomic number? —
Radon
33.
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change is called a(n): —
Catalyst
34.
The tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons is called: —
Electronegativity
35.
What is the chemical formula for common salt? —
NaCl
36.
What does the law of conservation of mass state in a chemical reaction? —
Mass is neither created nor destroyed.
37.
What is the process where a solid directly changes into a gas? —
Sublimation
38.
What is the chemical formula for ammonia? —
NH3
39.
Which element is the most electronegative? —
Fluorine
40.
What is the chemical symbol for Potassium? —
K
41.
Which period does Sodium (Na) belong to in the periodic table? —
Period 3
42.
The vertical columns in the periodic table are called: —
Groups
43.
The process of adding oxygen or removing hydrogen is called: —
Oxidation
44.
What is the symbol for the element Silver? —
Ag
45.
Which element has the symbol 'Au'? —
Gold
46.
Which element has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 1? —
Sodium
47.
Which element is a metalloid? —
Silicon
48.
What is the state of matter for most elements in Group 18 (noble gases) at room temperature? —
Gas
49.
What is the common name for the compound C6H12O6? —
Glucose
50.
Which of the following is a non-metal that exists as a diatomic molecule? —
Nitrogen