Concept of social movements and theories: relative deprivation, resource mobilization, political process theory, new social movement theory. - One Line Questions

1. Resource Mobilization Theory suggests that grievances alone are insufficient for social movement formation; what else is needed? — The capacity to mobilize resources
2. Which of the following is a potential 'political opportunity' that could foster social movement growth? — Shifts in political alignments or elite divisions
3. New Social Movement Theory primarily focuses on movements that: — Are concerned with quality of life, identity, and cultural issues
4. Alain Touraine's work on New Social Movements emphasizes the conflict between: — The established elite and the emerging social actors focused on new forms of control
5. New Social Movement theorists often distinguish their focus from earlier movements by highlighting concerns related to: — Lifestyle, culture, and post-materialist values
6. The focus on 'identity politics' is a significant characteristic of: — New Social Movements
7. Movements advocating for environmental protection, LGBTQ+ rights, and peace are often cited as examples of: — New Social Movements
8. The 'political process' in Political Process Theory includes: — The state, political elites, and institutional structures
9. Which of the following is a defining characteristic of 'New Social Movements' according to theorists like Melucci or Touraine? — Concern with issues of culture, identity, and quality of life
10. Which of the following is a key element emphasized by New Social Movement Theory regarding the nature of contemporary activism? — Concern with individual autonomy and cultural change
11. New Social Movement Theory suggests that contemporary movements are less focused on economic redistribution and more on: — Challenging cultural norms and values
12. According to Resource Mobilization Theory, successful movements are often those that can effectively: — Tap into and manage diverse resources
13. The Political Process Theory emphasizes the interplay between: — Political opportunities and mobilizing structures
14. According to Charles Tilly, social movements are often characterized by: — Contention, the WUNC (Worthiness, Unity, Numbers, Commitment) display, and the use of public forums
15. Which of the following is a common critique of New Social Movement Theory? — It sometimes underplays the importance of economic inequality and class
16. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a 'resource' in the context of Resource Mobilization Theory? — Individual psychological distress
17. According to Relative Deprivation Theory, the feeling of deprivation is often intensified when: — People compare themselves to those perceived as having more than they deserve
18. Which theory highlights the importance of 'mobilizing structures' such as formal organizations, informal networks, and leadership for social movements? — Resource Mobilization Theory
19. The 'framing process' is considered important in which social movement theory? — Political Process Theory
20. Which theory suggests that social movements are influenced by the broader political context, including the state's policies and the actions of political elites? — Political Process Theory
21. The argument that social movements are not just about grievances but also about the capacity to act is a core tenet of: — Resource Mobilization Theory
22. Which theory posits that the success of a movement depends heavily on its ability to frame its goals and actions in ways that resonate with potential supporters and the broader public? — Political Process Theory
23. The concept of 'counter-movements' is most directly addressed within the framework of: — Political Process Theory
24. The idea that social movements exploit 'windows of opportunity' is central to which theory? — Political Process Theory
25. Which theory highlights the role of 'framing devices' like diagnostic, prognostic, and motivational frames in social movements? — Political Process Theory
26. Which theory emphasizes the 'disruption of the status quo' as a necessary condition for social movement emergence? — Political Process Theory
27. The concept of 'political efficacy' – the belief that one can influence political outcomes – is most relevant to which theory? — Political Process Theory
28. The idea that social movements are more likely to succeed when they align with or exploit existing political structures and opportunities is central to: — Political Process Theory
29. Which theory emphasizes the strategic deployment of resources, including money, people, and legitimacy, for movement success? — Resource Mobilization Theory
30. The idea that social movements are not aberrations but are integral parts of political processes is central to: — Political Process Theory
31. Which theory would best explain the formation of the Civil Rights Movement in the US, considering the interplay of grievances, organizational resources, and political opportunities? — Political Process Theory
32. The concept that individuals may not act on their grievances unless they perceive that collective action is feasible and potentially successful is a key insight from: — Resource Mobilization Theory
33. Which theory highlights the role of 'disruption' and 'contention' as fundamental elements of social movements? — Political Process Theory
34. The study of how movements 'frame' issues to gain support and legitimacy is most prominent in the analysis of: — Political Process Theory
35. Relative Deprivation Theory is often criticized for implying a direct causal link between perceived deprivation and: — Collective action
36. Which theory of social movements emphasizes the importance of shared grievances and the perception of injustice leading to collective action? — Relative Deprivation Theory
37. The idea that social movements arise when a group perceives a gap between its aspirations and its achievements is central to: — Relative Deprivation Theory
38. The emphasis on 'collective identity' as a key factor in mobilizing action is particularly strong in which theoretical framework? — New Social Movement Theory
39. The 'diffusion of grievances' is a concept more directly associated with which theory? — Relative Deprivation Theory
40. When a group feels it has been unjustly treated compared to another group, even if its absolute conditions have improved, this aligns with: — Relative Deprivation Theory
41. Which theory might explain the rise of the anti-globalization movement as a response to perceived economic injustices and inequalities? — Relative Deprivation Theory
42. The concept of 'mobilization of bias' suggests that: — Political systems tend to favor certain interests over others
43. Which theorist is most closely associated with the development of Resource Mobilization Theory? — Anthony Oberschall
44. The concept of 'relative deprivation' in social movement theory refers to: — The disparity between what people believe they deserve and what they actually receive
45. The 'political opportunities' component of Political Process Theory refers to: — The degree of openness or vulnerability of the political system
46. Which of the following best describes the focus of 'New Social Movements' concerning the individual? — The individual's search for identity and self-expression
47. According to Resource Mobilization Theory, what is a crucial factor for the success of a social movement? — The availability and control of resources
48. A key critique of Relative Deprivation Theory is that it may overlook: — The potential for grievances to exist without leading to action
49. The 'political opportunity structure' framework, often used in conjunction with Political Process Theory, suggests that movements are more likely to arise when: — There are openings for influence within the political system
50. Political Process Theory argues that social movements are more likely to emerge and succeed when: — There are opportunities within the political system
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