Diseases and basic prevention - One Line Questions

1. What is the primary mode of transmission for the Hepatitis B virus? — Sexual contact and blood exposure
2. What is a primary mode of transmission for Gonorrhea? — Sexual contact
3. What is a crucial preventive measure against diseases spread by vectors like mosquitoes and ticks? — Vector control (e.g., reducing breeding sites, using repellents)
4. What is the main preventive measure against polio? — Vaccination
5. What is a key preventive measure for Measles? — Vaccination (MMR vaccine)
6. What is the primary cause of Type 2 Diabetes? — Genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors
7. What is the primary way to prevent the spread of HIV? — Practicing safe sex and avoiding needle sharing
8. What is a common cause of viral conjunctivitis? — Adenovirus
9. Which disease is characterized by inflammation of the airways, leading to wheezing and shortness of breath? — Asthma
10. Which of the following is a bacterial disease that causes a severe sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes? — Scarlet Fever
11. Which viral disease causes a highly contagious rash and fever, often starting on the face and spreading downwards? — Measles
12. Which disease is characterized by the inflammation of the liver? — Hepatitis
13. Which bacterium causes the disease Tetanus? — Clostridium tetani
14. What is a common trigger for asthma attacks? — All of the above
15. How is Malaria typically transmitted to humans? — Mosquito bites
16. Conjunctivitis, commonly known as 'pink eye', is an inflammation of which part of the eye? — Conjunctiva
17. What is the primary source of Vitamin C? — Citrus fruits and vegetables
18. What is a good dietary source of Iron? — Leafy green vegetables and red meat
19. Which disease is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth? — Cancer
20. Which disease is caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi? — Typhoid fever
21. Which of the following is a fungal infection affecting the skin, often appearing as a circular, itchy rash? — Ringworm
22. What is a common preventive measure for fungal skin infections? — Keeping skin dry and clean, avoiding prolonged dampness
23. Pneumonia is an infection that primarily affects which organ? — Lungs
24. What is a common preventive measure for Osteoporosis? — Adequate intake of calcium and Vitamin D
25. Which of the following lifestyle choices can help prevent Atherosclerosis? — Regular exercise and a heart-healthy diet
26. Dengue fever is transmitted by which type of vector? — Mosquitoes
27. High blood pressure is also known as: — Hypertension
28. Which of the following is a recommended lifestyle modification for preventing Diabetes? — Regular exercise and a balanced diet
29. What is the primary mode of entry for the Tetanus pathogen into the body? — Puncture wounds contaminated with soil bacteria
30. Which of the following is a method of preventing foodborne illnesses? — Proper handwashing and cooking food thoroughly
31. Which parasitic disease is spread by the bite of an infected sandfly? — Leishmaniasis
32. How is Ascariasis typically contracted? — Ingestion of eggs from contaminated soil or food
33. What is the most effective prevention strategy for Cholera? — Handwashing and access to clean water
34. Which disease is characterized by the hardening and loss of elasticity of arteries? — Atherosclerosis
35. Which disease affects the joints, causing pain and stiffness? — Arthritis
36. Which disease is caused by a deficiency of Iron? — Iron-deficiency anemia
37. Which parasite causes Malaria? — Plasmodium
38. Which of these is NOT a common preventive measure for Hypertension? — Increased intake of saturated fats
39. What is a key preventive measure for Tuberculosis? — Vaccination (BCG)
40. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing cancer? — Exposure to carcinogens like tobacco smoke
41. Which of the following is a deficiency disease caused by a lack of Vitamin C? — Scurvy
42. Which bacterium is responsible for causing Cholera? — Vibrio cholerae
43. Which disease is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D? — Rickets
44. Which of the following is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)? — Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
45. Which parasitic worm causes Ascariasis? — Ascaris lumbricoides
46. Which of the following is a common vector for the Zika virus? — Mosquito
47. Which bacterium is responsible for the disease Gonorrhea? — Neisseria gonorrhoeae
48. Which of the following is a viral disease affecting the respiratory system? — Influenza
49. Which disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis? — Tuberculosis
50. What is the most effective preventive measure against Typhoid fever? — Vaccination and ensuring safe drinking water and food
All One Line Questions
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