Federal relations between centre and state. - One Line Questions

1. Which amendment to the Constitution made significant changes to the Concurrent List, adding subjects like education and forests? — 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
2. Article 257A, which dealt with the power of the Union to deploy forces in aid of civil power in states, was repealed by which amendment? — 44th Amendment Act, 1978
3. The State List (List II) contains subjects on which the State Legislatures have exclusive power to legislate, except under certain circumstances. How many subjects are currently in the State List? — 66
4. The Union List (List I) contains subjects on which the Parliament has exclusive power to legislate. How many subjects are currently in the Union List? — 97
5. The Constitution of India establishes a system that is best described as: — A quasi-federal system
6. The Finance Commission, constituted under Article 280, plays a crucial role in: — Recommending the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the States
7. Which of the following is a major source of friction in Centre-State administrative relations? — Deployment of central forces in states
8. Which Article empowers the Parliament to create new states or alter the boundaries of existing states? — Article 3
9. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States? — Article 246
10. What is the constitutional basis for the establishment of the GST Council? — Article 279A
11. Which Article empowers the Parliament to legislate on any matter in the State List in the national interest? — Article 249
12. During a National Emergency declared under Article 352, the Union Parliament can legislate on any subject in the State List. This power is derived from: — Article 250
13. Which Article allows the Parliament to legislate for two or more States by agreement? — Article 252
14. In the context of administrative relations, which Article states that the executive power of every State shall be so exercised as to ensure compliance with the laws made by Parliament and any existing laws which apply in that State? — Article 256
15. Which Article empowers the Union to give directions to the States regarding the construction and maintenance of communications of national or military importance? — Article 257
16. Which Article empowers the Union government to entrust its functions to the States? — Article 258
17. Which Article provides for the adjudication of inter-State water disputes? — Article 262
18. The Inter-State Council is established under which Article of the Constitution? — Article 263
19. Which of the following is a feature that makes the Indian federal system unique and often described as 'quasi-federal' or 'federal with a strong central bias'? — Appointment of Governors by the President
20. Under Article 258(1), the President may entrust, with the consent of the State Government, any of the Union's executive functions to the State. This is an example of: — Delegation of power
21. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council, established under Article 279A, is an example of: — Fiscal federalism and cooperative federalism
22. The Zonal Councils are statutory bodies established by the: — Parliament through an Act
23. What does Article 254 of the Constitution primarily deal with? — Supremacy of Union law over State law in case of conflict
24. The establishment of All-India Services like the IAS and IPS is often seen as a mechanism for: — Strengthening the central administrative machinery
25. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal relations in India, as established by the Constitution? — Supremacy of the Constitution
26. Which of the following is a criticism often leveled against the federal structure of India? — Over-centralization of powers
27. Which of the following is a significant aspect of financial relations between the Centre and the States? — Grant-in-aid by the Centre to states
28. A key recommendation of the Punchhi Commission was to limit the use of Article 356 to only exceptional circumstances, emphasizing: — Failure of constitutional machinery
29. Article 275 of the Constitution provides for: — Grants from the Union to certain States
30. Article 293 of the Constitution deals with: — Borrowing by States
31. Article 253 of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to make any law for implementing any treaty, international agreement or convention, even if it relates to a subject in the State List. This is an example of encroaching upon state powers for what purpose? — International obligations
32. The recommendations of the Finance Commission are binding on: — Neither the Union nor the States
33. Which of the following is a constitutional body that plays a role in coordinating policies and resolving disputes between states? — Inter-State Council
34. The Sarkaria Commission (1983) was appointed to examine the issues relating to: — Centre-State relations
35. Which of the following is a key aspect of the legislative relations between the Centre and the States? — The three-fold distribution of legislative powers through the Union, State, and Concurrent Lists
36. The concept of 'cooperative federalism' in India emphasizes: — Collaboration and mutual trust between the Centre and the States
37. Which of the following is a form of financial assistance provided by the Centre to the States? — Statutory grants
38. The concept of 'emergency provisions' in the Indian Constitution (Part XVIII) is often cited as an example of: — Unitary bias in a federal system
39. Which of the following is NOT a recommendation of the Sarkaria Commission regarding Centre-State relations? — Making Article 356 more stringent
40. The distribution of powers between the Union and the States is based on the principle of: — Division of sovereignty
41. The Punchhi Commission (2007) was established to review: — Centre-State relations
42. The demand for greater fiscal autonomy for states is often linked to: — The desire to reduce their reliance on central transfers
43. The power to form a new State or alter the boundaries of existing States is vested with: — The Parliament by a simple majority
44. The Concurrent List (List III) contains subjects on which both the Union and the States can legislate. If there is a conflict between a Union law and a State law on a subject in the Concurrent List, which law prevails? — The Union law
45. Article 251 states that laws made by Parliament under Articles 249 and 250 shall prevail over the laws made by the State Legislature. What happens if, after the repeal of the Proclamation of Emergency, a State Legislature makes a law on the same subject? — The State law shall prevail
46. What is the purpose of Article 263 of the Constitution? — To establish an Inter-State Council
47. What is the main objective of the Zonal Councils? — To promote national integration and foster cooperative federalism
48. What is the primary role of the National Development Council (NDC)? — To provide a platform for states to discuss and deliberate on development plans and policies
49. Article 261 deals with the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of the States. How are these generally to be treated? — With full faith and credit
50. Under what condition can the Parliament legislate on a State subject during a Proclamation of Emergency? —
All One Line Questions
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