Guptas Delhi Sultans Mughals and Marathas. - One Line Questions

1. The Third Battle of Panipat, which significantly weakened the Maratha power, was fought in which year? — 1761
2. The Battle of Plassey, a turning point in Indian history, was fought in which year? — 1757
3. The Maratha concept of 'Chauth' was: — A tribute collected from conquered territories
4. The famous Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic religion, was promulgated by: — Akbar
5. Which Mughal emperor is known for the construction of the Taj Mahal? — Shah Jahan
6. The 'Deccan Policy' of annexing territories in the Deccan was vigorously pursued by which Mughal emperor? — Aurangzeb
7. The Mughal painting reached its zenith during the reign of: — Jahangir
8. The Red Fort in Delhi was built by which Mughal emperor? — Shah Jahan
9. Who introduced the 'Taqavi' loans (agricultural loans) during the Delhi Sultanate? — Firoz Shah Tughluq
10. Which Sultan of Delhi is known for his administrative reforms, including the introduction of the 'Diwan-i-Bandagan' (Department of Slaves)? — Firoz Shah Tughluq
11. Who among the Delhi Sultans attempted to shift his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (Devagiri)? — Muhammad bin Tughluq
12. The famous traveler Ibn Battuta visited India during the reign of which Delhi Sultan? — Muhammad bin Tughluq
13. The Mughal administrative system, particularly the 'Mansabdari' system, was introduced by which emperor? — Akbar
14. Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire? — Shivaji Maharaj
15. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodi in which decisive battle? — First Battle of Panipat
16. The Peshwas were the prime ministers of the Maratha Empire, and the office became hereditary under which dynasty? — Peshwa dynasty
17. Who founded the Gupta Empire and is often credited with laying its foundations? — Sri Gupta
18. Which Gupta ruler is known as the 'Napoleon of India' for his extensive military conquests? — Samudragupta
19. Which Gupta ruler is known for patronizing the famous playwright Kalidasa? — Chandragupta II
20. The 'Mehrauli Iron Pillar' inscription, which mentions a ruler named Chandra, is generally attributed to which Gupta emperor? — Chandragupta II
21. The Swadeshi Movement, launched in protest against the Partition of Bengal in 1905, encouraged the use of indigenous goods and the boycott of foreign goods. This movement was a significant step towards: — All of the above
22. The Maratha administrative system was organized under the 'Ashtapradhan', which was a council of: — Eight ministers
23. Which Chinese traveler visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II and provided valuable accounts of the Gupta period? — Faxian
24. The first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, who established the Slave Dynasty, was: — Qutb-ud-din Aibak
25. The famous 'Bhakti Movement' had a significant impact on the socio-cultural landscape of India. Which of the following saints is NOT associated with the Bhakti Movement? — Adi Shankaracharya
26. The last great Gupta ruler, who successfully repelled the Huna invasions, was: — Skandagupta
27. The Vijayanagara Empire, a powerful South Indian kingdom, was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya in the 14th century. Its capital was: — Hampi
28. The Indian National Movement saw the rise of various ideologies and leaders. Who is often referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of India' for his long and distinguished service in the Indian National Congress? — Dadabhai Naoroji
29. The famous Ajanta caves, with their exquisite murals depicting Jataka tales, were patronized significantly during which period? — Gupta period
30. The Gupta period is often referred to as the 'Golden Age of India' primarily due to advancements in which field? — Art, literature, and science
31. Shivaji Maharaj's coronation took place on June 6, 1674, marking the establishment of an independent Maratha kingdom. This event is often seen as a symbol of: — All of the above
32. Akbar abolished the 'Jaziya' tax, which was levied on: — Hindus
33. The Gupta dynasty's official language and the language of their inscriptions was predominantly: — Sanskrit
34. The city of Siri, the first fortified city of Delhi, was built by which ruler? — Alauddin Khalji
35. The Qutb Minar in Delhi was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and completed by which successor? — Iltutmish
36. Bahauddin Balban, a powerful Sultan of the Slave Dynasty, is known for his policy of: — 'Blood and Iron'
37. The Mughal Emperor Akbar is renowned for his policy of 'Sulh-i-Kul', which means: — Universal peace
38. The title 'Vikramaditya' is famously associated with which Gupta emperor? — Chandragupta II
39. The Maratha confederacy was a system of Maratha states under the nominal leadership of the Peshwa, which emerged after the decline of central authority. Prominent confederates included the: — Scindias of Gwalior and Holkars of Indore
40. The Treaty of Purandar (1665) was signed between Shivaji Maharaj and which Mughal general? — Jai Singh I
41. The Sufi movement in India gained prominence during the Delhi Sultanate period. Which Sufi saint is famously associated with the Chisti order in India? — Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
42. Humayun, Babur's son, was temporarily defeated and exiled by which Afghan ruler? — Sher Shah Suri
43. Who was the Maratha leader who led the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat? — Balaji Baji Rao (Nana Saheb)
44. Which dynasty succeeded the Khalji dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate? — Tughluq Dynasty
45. Aurangzeb was known for his religious orthodoxy and his opposition to: — All of the above
46. The famous Maratha naval commander who inflicted significant defeats on the Mughal fleet was: — Kanhoji Angre
47. The Battle of Talikota (1565) led to the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire. It was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and a confederacy of: — The Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmednagar)
48. Shivaji Maharaj was crowned as the Chhatrapati (Emperor) at which fort? — Raigad Fort
49. The Rath Yatra festival, a major Hindu festival, is celebrated annually in Puri, Odisha, and is associated with Lord Jagannath. This festival has ancient roots and reflects the syncretic nature of Indian culture. — True
50. The 'Chahalgani' or 'Forty Nobles' was a council of: — Turkish nobles
All One Line Questions
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