History: ancient and medieval India - One Line Questions

1. The administrative reforms of Sher Shah Suri included: Introduction of the 'Pattah' and 'Qabuliyat' system of land revenue
2. Kabir, a prominent Bhakti saint, was known for his teachings that: Advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity and rejected idol worship
3. Which Mughal emperor is known for his architectural achievements, including the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort at Agra? Shah Jahan
4. The Bahmani Sultanate was established in the Deccan by: Alauddin Bahman Shah
5. The 'Palaeography' is the study of: Ancient inscriptions and scripts
6. Which ancient Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of zero and the decimal system? Aryabhata
7. Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, emphasized: The concept of 'One God' and selfless service (Seva)
8. Who is considered the founder of the Mauryan Empire? Chandragupta Maurya
9. The famous Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire was a contemporary of: Babur
10. The famous 'Buland Darwaza' at Fatehpur Sikri was built by: Akbar
11. The famous rock-cut temples of Elephanta are dedicated to which deity? Shiva
12. The rock edicts of Ashoka were written primarily in which script? Brahmi
13. The Hampi ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are the remnants of which empire? Vijayanagara Empire
14. The famous Konark Sun Temple was built during the reign of which dynasty? Eastern Gangas
15. The Rashtrakuta king who built the monolithic Kailasa temple at Ellora was: Krishna I
16. Who was the founder of the Pala dynasty in Eastern India? Gopala
17. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Vedic period? Dominance of urban centers
18. The Chalukya dynasty, known for its patronage of art and architecture, had its capital at: Badami
19. Which of the following was a major cause for the decline of the Mughal Empire? Weak successors and constant wars of succession
20. The Bhakti movement in medieval India was characterized by: Devotionalism and personal experience of God
21. The famous 'Ain-i-Akbari' was compiled by: Abul Fazl
22. The term 'Dravidian style' in architecture is most associated with the temples built by which dynasty? Pallavas and Cholas
23. Which of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites is famous for its Great Bath? Mohenjo-daro
24. The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by which two brothers? Harihara and Bukka
25. Who founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 AD? Qutb-ud-din Aibak
26. Alauddin Khalji's market control policy was primarily aimed at: Controlling the prices of essential commodities
27. Which dynasty ruled during the Gupta period, often referred to as the 'Golden Age of India'? Guptas
28. The Mansabdari system introduced by the Mughals was a system of: Military organization and civil administration
29. Which Pallava king is credited with the construction of the monolithic rathas at Mahabalipuram? Narasimhavarman I
30. The 'Prithviraj Raso', an epic poem, chronicles the life and deeds of: Prithviraj Chauhan
31. The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent is found at which site? Mehrgarh
32. The Sufi saint who settled in Delhi and was revered by both Muslims and Hindus was: Nizamuddin Auliya
33. Which ancient Indian text is a treatise on statecraft and economic policy attributed to Kautilya? Arthashastra
34. The architectural style of the Khajuraho temples is primarily associated with which dynasty? Chandellas
35. Which of the following was NOT a major port of the Chola kingdom? Surat
36. The earliest evidence of coinage in India is found in the form of: Punch-marked coins
37. The Maratha warrior Shivaji Maharaj established an independent kingdom with his capital at: Raigad
38. The Gandhara school of art, which flourished in ancient India, is characterized by: Hellenistic influences
39. The famous Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur was built by: Rajaraja Chola I
40. Akbar's policy of 'Sulh-i-Kul' aimed at: Universal peace and tolerance among all religions
41. The Ajanta Caves are renowned for their exquisite: Frescoes and paintings
42. The Peshwas became the de facto rulers of the Maratha Confederacy during the reign of which Maratha king? Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj
43. Muhammad bin Tughlaq's controversial experiment of shifting the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad was an attempt to: Strengthen control over the Deccan
44. Who was the famous physician in ancient India whose work 'Charaka Samhita' is a foundational text of Ayurveda? Charaka
45. The earliest known systematic treatise on Indian medicine is: Charaka Samhita
46. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was fought between: The British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal
47. The Sangam literature, a collection of ancient Tamil poetry, provides valuable insights into the socio-political conditions of: The early Chola, Chera, and Pandya kingdoms
48. The treaty of Salbai in 1782 was signed between the British East India Company and: The Marathas
49. Aurangzeb's religious policy was characterized by: Strict adherence to Islamic law and re-imposition of Jaziya
50. The 'Tughlaq Nama', a historical work, was written by: Amir Khusrau