History: ancient and medieval India - One Line Questions
1.
The administrative reforms of Sher Shah Suri included: —
Introduction of the 'Pattah' and 'Qabuliyat' system of land revenue
2.
Kabir, a prominent Bhakti saint, was known for his teachings that: —
Advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity and rejected idol worship
3.
Which Mughal emperor is known for his architectural achievements, including the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort at Agra? —
Shah Jahan
4.
The Bahmani Sultanate was established in the Deccan by: —
Alauddin Bahman Shah
5.
The 'Palaeography' is the study of: —
Ancient inscriptions and scripts
6.
Which ancient Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of zero and the decimal system? —
Aryabhata
7.
Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, emphasized: —
The concept of 'One God' and selfless service (Seva)
8.
Who is considered the founder of the Mauryan Empire? —
Chandragupta Maurya
9.
The famous Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire was a contemporary of: —
Babur
10.
The famous 'Buland Darwaza' at Fatehpur Sikri was built by: —
Akbar
11.
The famous rock-cut temples of Elephanta are dedicated to which deity? —
Shiva
12.
The rock edicts of Ashoka were written primarily in which script? —
Brahmi
13.
The Hampi ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are the remnants of which empire? —
Vijayanagara Empire
14.
The famous Konark Sun Temple was built during the reign of which dynasty? —
Eastern Gangas
15.
The Rashtrakuta king who built the monolithic Kailasa temple at Ellora was: —
Krishna I
16.
Who was the founder of the Pala dynasty in Eastern India? —
Gopala
17.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Vedic period? —
Dominance of urban centers
18.
The Chalukya dynasty, known for its patronage of art and architecture, had its capital at: —
Badami
19.
Which of the following was a major cause for the decline of the Mughal Empire? —
Weak successors and constant wars of succession
20.
The Bhakti movement in medieval India was characterized by: —
Devotionalism and personal experience of God
21.
The famous 'Ain-i-Akbari' was compiled by: —
Abul Fazl
22.
The term 'Dravidian style' in architecture is most associated with the temples built by which dynasty? —
Pallavas and Cholas
23.
Which of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites is famous for its Great Bath? —
Mohenjo-daro
24.
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by which two brothers? —
Harihara and Bukka
25.
Who founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 AD? —
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
26.
Alauddin Khalji's market control policy was primarily aimed at: —
Controlling the prices of essential commodities
27.
Which dynasty ruled during the Gupta period, often referred to as the 'Golden Age of India'? —
Guptas
28.
The Mansabdari system introduced by the Mughals was a system of: —
Military organization and civil administration
29.
Which Pallava king is credited with the construction of the monolithic rathas at Mahabalipuram? —
Narasimhavarman I
30.
The 'Prithviraj Raso', an epic poem, chronicles the life and deeds of: —
Prithviraj Chauhan
31.
The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent is found at which site? —
Mehrgarh
32.
The Sufi saint who settled in Delhi and was revered by both Muslims and Hindus was: —
Nizamuddin Auliya
33.
Which ancient Indian text is a treatise on statecraft and economic policy attributed to Kautilya? —
Arthashastra
34.
The architectural style of the Khajuraho temples is primarily associated with which dynasty? —
Chandellas
35.
Which of the following was NOT a major port of the Chola kingdom? —
Surat
36.
The earliest evidence of coinage in India is found in the form of: —
Punch-marked coins
37.
The Maratha warrior Shivaji Maharaj established an independent kingdom with his capital at: —
Raigad
38.
The Gandhara school of art, which flourished in ancient India, is characterized by: —
Hellenistic influences
39.
The famous Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur was built by: —
Rajaraja Chola I
40.
Akbar's policy of 'Sulh-i-Kul' aimed at: —
Universal peace and tolerance among all religions
41.
The Ajanta Caves are renowned for their exquisite: —
Frescoes and paintings
42.
The Peshwas became the de facto rulers of the Maratha Confederacy during the reign of which Maratha king? —
Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj
43.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq's controversial experiment of shifting the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad was an attempt to: —
Strengthen control over the Deccan
44.
Who was the famous physician in ancient India whose work 'Charaka Samhita' is a foundational text of Ayurveda? —
Charaka
45.
The earliest known systematic treatise on Indian medicine is: —
Charaka Samhita
46.
The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was fought between: —
The British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal
47.
The Sangam literature, a collection of ancient Tamil poetry, provides valuable insights into the socio-political conditions of: —
The early Chola, Chera, and Pandya kingdoms
48.
The treaty of Salbai in 1782 was signed between the British East India Company and: —
The Marathas
49.
Aurangzeb's religious policy was characterized by: —
Strict adherence to Islamic law and re-imposition of Jaziya
50.
The 'Tughlaq Nama', a historical work, was written by: —
Amir Khusrau