Indian National Movement and Freedom Struggle - One Line Questions
1.
In which year did the Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, take place? —
1857
2.
The Lucknow Pact, which aimed at Hindu-Muslim unity, was signed in which year? —
1916
3.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in which year? —
1920
4.
The Chauri Chaura incident, which led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, happened in which year? —
1922
5.
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in which year? —
1931
6.
In which year was the Quit India Movement launched? —
1942
7.
The 'August Offer' was made by the British government in India in which year? —
1940
8.
The Partition of India was officially announced in which year? —
1947
9.
The 'Indian Independence Act' was passed by the British Parliament in which year? —
1947
10.
The 'Cabinet Mission Plan' aimed to establish which of the following in India? —
A constituent assembly to frame a constitution
11.
Who founded the Indian National Congress (INC)? —
A.O. Hume
12.
Who formed the Forward Bloc? —
Subhas Chandra Bose
13.
Who founded the 'Abhinav Bharat' society, a revolutionary organization? —
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
14.
Who is known for his role in the 'Chauri-Chaura' incident and his subsequent arrest? —
Mahatma Gandhi
15.
The 'Sanyasi Rebellion' in Bengal is considered an early form of resistance against British rule. Who was a prominent leader associated with it? —
Madan Shah
16.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India after the transfer of power from Britain? —
Lord Mountbatten
17.
The revolutionary group 'Hindustan Socialist Republican Association' (HSRA) was co-founded by Bhagat Singh and whom? —
Chandrashekhar Azad
18.
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred in which city? —
Amritsar
19.
The Simon Commission, which visited India in 1928, was boycotted by Indians because it lacked: —
Indian representation
20.
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed for: —
Imprisonment without trial
21.
Who was the prominent leader of the extremist faction of the Indian National Congress, advocating for 'Swaraj'? —
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
22.
Who is considered the 'Father of the Nation' in India? —
Mahatma Gandhi
23.
Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in integrating princely states? —
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
24.
The Dandi March, a key event in the Civil Disobedience Movement, was led by whom? —
Mahatma Gandhi
25.
Who is credited with the slogan 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement? —
Mahatma Gandhi
26.
Who presided over the Constituent Assembly of India? —
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
27.
Who was the main architect of the Indian Constitution? —
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
28.
Who was the founder of the 'Ghadar Party', an organization formed by Indian expatriates to overthrow British rule? —
Lala Har Dayal
29.
Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal in 1905? —
Lord Curzon
30.
The 'Divide and Rule' policy is often attributed to which British figure during the Indian independence movement? —
Lord Minto
31.
Who was the Viceroy during the Quit India Movement? —
Lord Linlithgow
32.
The Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and whom in 1932? —
B.R. Ambedkar
33.
Who was the first and only Indian Governor-General of independent India? —
C. Rajagopalachari
34.
Who gave the famous slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!'? —
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
35.
Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress? —
W.C. Bonnerjee
36.
Who is often referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of India'? —
37.
The Indian National Army (INA) was primarily organized by whom? —
Subhas Chandra Bose
38.
Who wrote the book 'Discovery of India' while in prison? —
Jawaharlal Nehru
39.
Who was the founder of the Servants of India Society? —
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
40.
The Bardoli Satyagraha, a significant peasant movement, was led by whom? —
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
41.
Who is known as the 'Frontier Gandhi' for his non-violent activism and close association with Mahatma Gandhi? —
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
42.
The 'Two-Nation Theory', advocating for a separate Muslim state, was a key argument for the partition of India. Who was a prominent proponent of this theory? —
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
43.
The Moplah Rebellion, a significant agrarian uprising, occurred in which region of India? —
Malabar Coast
44.
Who wrote the song 'Vande Mataram', which became a rallying cry for the Swadeshi Movement? —
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
45.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress? —
Annie Besant
46.
Who was the first Indian woman to win the Nobel Prize, and for what? —
Mother Teresa - Peace
47.
Who is known as the 'Socrates of India' for his philosophical contributions and teachings? —
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
48.
The Swadeshi Movement was launched in response to which event? —
The Partition of Bengal
49.
The Cripps Mission visited India in 1942 to discuss: —
India's role in World War II and post-war self-governance
50.
The 'Azad Hind Fauj' was primarily formed to fight against which power during World War II? —
The British Empire