Indian National Movement and Freedom Struggle - One Line Questions

1. In which year did the Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, take place? 1857
2. The Lucknow Pact, which aimed at Hindu-Muslim unity, was signed in which year? 1916
3. The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in which year? 1920
4. The Chauri Chaura incident, which led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, happened in which year? 1922
5. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in which year? 1931
6. In which year was the Quit India Movement launched? 1942
7. The 'August Offer' was made by the British government in India in which year? 1940
8. The Partition of India was officially announced in which year? 1947
9. The 'Indian Independence Act' was passed by the British Parliament in which year? 1947
10. The 'Cabinet Mission Plan' aimed to establish which of the following in India? A constituent assembly to frame a constitution
11. Who founded the Indian National Congress (INC)? A.O. Hume
12. Who formed the Forward Bloc? Subhas Chandra Bose
13. Who founded the 'Abhinav Bharat' society, a revolutionary organization? Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
14. Who is known for his role in the 'Chauri-Chaura' incident and his subsequent arrest? Mahatma Gandhi
15. The 'Sanyasi Rebellion' in Bengal is considered an early form of resistance against British rule. Who was a prominent leader associated with it? Madan Shah
16. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India after the transfer of power from Britain? Lord Mountbatten
17. The revolutionary group 'Hindustan Socialist Republican Association' (HSRA) was co-founded by Bhagat Singh and whom? Chandrashekhar Azad
18. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred in which city? Amritsar
19. The Simon Commission, which visited India in 1928, was boycotted by Indians because it lacked: Indian representation
20. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed for: Imprisonment without trial
21. Who was the prominent leader of the extremist faction of the Indian National Congress, advocating for 'Swaraj'? Bal Gangadhar Tilak
22. Who is considered the 'Father of the Nation' in India? Mahatma Gandhi
23. Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in integrating princely states? Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
24. The Dandi March, a key event in the Civil Disobedience Movement, was led by whom? Mahatma Gandhi
25. Who is credited with the slogan 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement? Mahatma Gandhi
26. Who presided over the Constituent Assembly of India? Dr. Rajendra Prasad
27. Who was the main architect of the Indian Constitution? Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
28. Who was the founder of the 'Ghadar Party', an organization formed by Indian expatriates to overthrow British rule? Lala Har Dayal
29. Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal in 1905? Lord Curzon
30. The 'Divide and Rule' policy is often attributed to which British figure during the Indian independence movement? Lord Minto
31. Who was the Viceroy during the Quit India Movement? Lord Linlithgow
32. The Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and whom in 1932? B.R. Ambedkar
33. Who was the first and only Indian Governor-General of independent India? C. Rajagopalachari
34. Who gave the famous slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!'? Bal Gangadhar Tilak
35. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress? W.C. Bonnerjee
36. Who is often referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of India'?
37. The Indian National Army (INA) was primarily organized by whom? Subhas Chandra Bose
38. Who wrote the book 'Discovery of India' while in prison? Jawaharlal Nehru
39. Who was the founder of the Servants of India Society? Gopal Krishna Gokhale
40. The Bardoli Satyagraha, a significant peasant movement, was led by whom? Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
41. Who is known as the 'Frontier Gandhi' for his non-violent activism and close association with Mahatma Gandhi? Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
42. The 'Two-Nation Theory', advocating for a separate Muslim state, was a key argument for the partition of India. Who was a prominent proponent of this theory? Muhammad Ali Jinnah
43. The Moplah Rebellion, a significant agrarian uprising, occurred in which region of India? Malabar Coast
44. Who wrote the song 'Vande Mataram', which became a rallying cry for the Swadeshi Movement? Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
45. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress? Annie Besant
46. Who was the first Indian woman to win the Nobel Prize, and for what? Mother Teresa - Peace
47. Who is known as the 'Socrates of India' for his philosophical contributions and teachings? Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
48. The Swadeshi Movement was launched in response to which event? The Partition of Bengal
49. The Cripps Mission visited India in 1942 to discuss: India's role in World War II and post-war self-governance
50. The 'Azad Hind Fauj' was primarily formed to fight against which power during World War II? The British Empire