Indian polity covering constitution fundamental rights parliament president prime minister judiciary and local government - One Line Questions

1. What is the minimum age to be a member of the Lok Sabha? 25 years
2. The minimum age for a member of the Rajya Sabha is: 30 years
3. The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on which date? 26 November 1949
4. The term of the President of India is: 5 years
5. The tenure of a State Legislative Assembly is typically: 5 years
6. The 'Right to Property' was removed from Fundamental Rights by which amendment? 44th Amendment
7. Which amendment introduced Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution? 42nd Amendment
8. The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is prescribed as: 552
9. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality? Article 14
10. Which article deals with the Right to Constitutional Remedies? Article 32
11. The right to freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed under which article? Article 19
12. Which article of the Constitution abolishes 'Untouchability'? Article 17
13. Which article deals with the 'Right to Life and Personal Liberty'? Article 21
14. Which article provides for the creation of a common High Court for two or more states? Article 231
15. Which article empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights? Article 32
16. The President of India can be impeached under which article of the Constitution? Article 61
17. The 'Right against Exploitation' is enshrined in which articles? Articles 23-24
18. The concept of 'Judicial Review' in India is influenced by the constitution of which country? United States
19. The 'Panchayati Raj' system is based on the principle of: Decentralization of power
20. Who is the constitutional head of the state government? Governor
21. The President of India is elected by: Electoral College consisting of elected MPs and MLAs
22. The 'Gram Sabha' is the body comprising: All registered voters in the Panchayat area
23. The 'Preamble' to the Indian Constitution is considered the: Spirit of the Constitution
24. The President can declare an emergency on the grounds of: All of the above
25. Which is the highest court of appeal in India? Supreme Court
26. Who is considered the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'? Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
27. The Directive Principles of State Policy are: Non-justiciable
28. The Parliament of India consists of: President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
29. The President can nominate members to which of the following houses? Rajya Sabha only
30. The Vice-President of India is elected by: An electoral college comprising members of Parliament
31. How many types of emergencies can be proclaimed by the President of India? Three
32. The 'Balwant Rai Mehta Committee' recommended: Three-tier Panchayati Raj system
33. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Rights? Part III
34. Which part of the Constitution deals with the Union Executive (President, Vice-President, PM, Council of Ministers)? Part V
35. The 'Lok Adalats' are: Voluntary and conciliatory agencies
36. The Prime Minister of India is appointed by whom? President
37. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to: Lok Sabha
38. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha? Vice-President of India
39. Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament? Speaker of Lok Sabha
40. The Supreme Court of India is guardian of which of the following? Fundamental Rights
41. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India? President
42. The power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment is vested in the: President
43. Who can advise the President on matters of law before he refers it to the Supreme Court? Attorney General of India
44. The power to declare war and peace rests with the: President
45. The system of 'Panchayati Raj' was first introduced in which states?
46. Which Fundamental Right is also known as the 'conscience of the Constitution'? Right to Constitutional Remedies
47. How many Fundamental Rights are originally provided in the Indian Constitution? Seven
48. Which body is responsible for the Panchayati Raj system in India? Local Government
49. The concept of 'Directive Principles of State Policy' in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country's constitution? Ireland
50. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 is related to: Panchayati Raj