Indian Society and Social Structure - One Line Questions

1. The 'Panchayati Raj System' was constitutionally recognized by which amendment? — 73rd Amendment
2. The practice of 'Purdanashin' refers to: — The seclusion of women
3. Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth? — Article 15
4. The concept of 'Untouchability' was officially abolished by which article of the Indian Constitution? — Article 17
5. Which of the following is NOT a traditional Varna in the Hindu social system? — Shudra
6. Which social group was historically associated with the occupation of leatherwork and manual scavenging in India? — Dalits (formerly 'Untouchables')
7. Which social reform movement in the 19th century aimed at abolishing Sati and promoting widow remarriage? — Brahmo Samaj
8. Which religious reform movement, led by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, emphasized 'Back to the Vedas'? — Arya Samaj
9. Which social reform movement in Kerala aimed at eradicating caste discrimination and promoting equality, led by Sree Narayana Guru? — Sri Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP) Movement
10. The term 'dowry prohibition' refers to the legal measures taken against: — Demanding and giving gifts at the time of marriage
11. The term 'inter-caste marriage' refers to a union between individuals from: — Different Jatis
12. The 'Hindu Marriage Act, 1955' legislated on: — Monogamy and divorce
13. Which social reformer is known for establishing the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj' to advocate for the rights of the lower castes? — Jyotirao Phule
14. Which social issue is addressed by the 'Right to Education Act, 2009'? — Universal access to free and compulsory education
15. The 'Green Belt Movement' in India, inspired by Wangari Maathai, primarily focuses on: — Environmental conservation and afforestation
16. The concept of 'reservation' in India aims to provide affirmative action for: — Socially and educationally backward classes
17. The term 'Jajmani System' primarily describes the: — Exchange of services between different castes
18. Which of the following is a primary function of the Panchayat system in rural India? — Local self-governance and development
19. The concept of 'social mobility' refers to the movement of individuals or groups between different: — Economic classes or social strata
20. Who founded the 'Servants of India Society' to promote social service and national consciousness? — Gopal Krishna Gokhale
21. The term 'tribal society' in India refers to communities that are: — Distinct ethnic groups with unique cultures, often living in relative isolation
22. The 'Arya Samaj', founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, advocated for: — Return to Vedic principles and rejection of later Puranic traditions
23. The term 'urbanization' in India refers to the process of: — Migration of people from rural to urban areas
24. The concept of 'joint family' in India emphasizes: — Collective living and shared resources
25. Which of the following terms refers to the traditional hierarchical system of social stratification in India? — Varna System
26. Which of the following is a major challenge in implementing the Uniform Civil Code in India? — Opposition from religious communities due to diverse personal laws
27. The 'Gotra' system in traditional Indian society is primarily related to: — Lineage and exogamy
28. The concept of 'Sanskritization' as a process of social change in India was introduced by whom? — M.N. Srinivas
29. Who was a prominent leader of the anti-untouchability movement and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution? — B.R. Ambedkar
30. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Indian family structure? — Patriarchal authority
31. The term 'endogamy' in the context of Indian society refers to marriage: — Within one's own social group
32. The 'Panchsheel Agreement' was a foundational treaty primarily between India and which other country? — China
33. The 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' (SSA) is a flagship program aimed at: — Achieving Universal Elementary Education
34. The concept of 'Macaulayism' in Indian education led to: — Emphasis on Western education and English
35. Which social reformer is credited with advocating for widow remarriage and establishing the Bethune School for girls' education? — Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
36. The 'Swadeshi Movement' during the Indian independence struggle also had a significant impact on: — Promotion of indigenous industries and education
37. The concept of 'secularization' in sociology refers to the decline of: — Religious institutions and practices
38. The Indian Constitution reserves seats in educational institutions and government jobs for: — All of the above
39. Which social reformer championed the cause of women's education and co-founded the Aligarh Muslim University? — Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
40. Who is considered a pivotal figure in the Dravidian movement advocating for social justice and self-respect in South India? — E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
41. The 'Bhakti Movement' was a significant socio-religious reform movement characterized by: — Devotion to a personal God and rejection of elaborate rituals
42. Who was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and a strong advocate for Hindu-Muslim unity? — Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
43. Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern India' for his role in social and religious reform? — Raja Ram Mohan Roy
44. Who founded the 'Ramakrishna Mission' to propagate the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and engage in humanitarian work? — Swami Vivekananda
45. The concept of 'secularism' in the Indian context means: — The state has no religion
46. Which of the following is considered a significant challenge to social cohesion in India? — Caste-based discrimination
47. The 'Green Revolution' in India had a significant impact on: — Agricultural productivity
48. The term 'patrilocal residence' in Indian kinship refers to a system where a newly married couple lives: — With the husband's parents
49. The 'Devadasi system' historically involved: — Women dedicated to temple service, often leading to exploitation
50. The Mandal Commission was established to address issues related to: — Reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
All One Line Questions
E-Book Indian Society and Social Structure Online Test Indian Society and Social Structure Question Bank Indian Society and Social Structure