Instructional design - Programmed learning principles and types: Linear, Branched, Systems approach: ADDIE model, Cybernetics, TPACK - One Line Questions
1.
In the context of Cybernetics, a thermostat controlling room temperature is an example of: —
A negative feedback loop for regulation
2.
The ADDIE model is best described as: —
A cyclical and iterative framework
3.
Which of the following is an example of 'Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge' (TPACK) in action? —
A teacher using a complex simulation to demonstrate a physics principle, understanding both the simulation's capabilities and the physics concept.
4.
Which of the following is NOT one of the core phases of the ADDIE model? —
Deployment
5.
The creation of storyboards, prototypes, and lesson plans typically occurs during which ADDIE phase? —
Design
6.
Which of the following is a key component of the ADDIE model? —
Assessment
7.
Who is considered the father of Programmed Learning? —
B.F. Skinner
8.
Which type of programmed learning is often criticized for potentially being tedious and not accommodating individual learning paces effectively? —
Linear Programmed Learning
9.
The 'Analysis' phase of the ADDIE model typically involves: —
Determining the learning objectives and audience needs
10.
The ADDIE model's 'Analysis' phase helps to ensure that the subsequent design and development phases are: —
Focused on meeting identified needs and objectives
11.
The 'immediate feedback' principle in Programmed Learning is crucial for: —
Allowing learners to correct misconceptions promptly
12.
Which phase of ADDIE involves defining the target audience, their prior knowledge, and the learning context? —
Analysis
13.
The iterative nature of the ADDIE model means that: —
Revisions and improvements can be made based on feedback throughout the process.
14.
Cybernetics, through its emphasis on feedback, contributes to instructional design by: —
Promoting self-correction and adaptation in learning systems
15.
Which of the following best describes the 'Systems Approach' to instructional design? —
Viewing instruction as a complex system with interconnected parts
16.
In the ADDIE model, what is the primary focus of the 'Design' phase? —
Developing learning strategies, content, and assessment instruments
17.
In Linear Programmed Learning, how are learners typically presented with information? —
In small, sequential steps
18.
The 'small steps' principle in Programmed Learning aims to: —
Minimize errors and ensure mastery
19.
What is the primary advantage of Branched Programmed Learning? —
It provides immediate feedback and remediation
20.
In the TPACK model, what does 'Pedagogical Knowledge' (PK) refer to? —
Knowledge about the tools and methods of teaching
21.
What does 'Pedagogical Content Knowledge' (PCK) represent in the TPACK model? —
Knowledge of how to teach specific content effectively
22.
What is a key characteristic of Linear Programmed Learning? —
23.
The 'Development' phase of the ADDIE model is where: —
Instructional materials are created and assembled
24.
What occurs during the 'Implementation' phase of the ADDIE model? —
The developed curriculum is delivered to learners
25.
The concept of 'frames' is most closely associated with which type of learning? —
Programmed Learning
26.
Which type of programmed learning allows learners to take different paths based on their responses? —
Branched Programmed Learning
27.
The ultimate goal of the TPACK framework is to achieve: —
Effective integration of technology, pedagogy, and content for teaching
28.
The 'Evaluation' phase in the ADDIE model is: —
An ongoing process throughout all phases
29.
What does the 'active responding' principle in Programmed Learning require from the learner? —
Making a choice or answering a question
30.
A teacher selecting a specific educational app that aligns perfectly with the learning objectives of a history lesson and the students' digital literacy skills demonstrates mastery of: —
TPACK
31.
What is the core concept of Cybernetics as applied to learning systems? —
Self-regulation through feedback mechanisms
32.
Which principle of Programmed Learning is most challenged by purely lecture-based instruction? —
Active responding
33.
What is the fundamental principle of Programmed Learning proposed by Skinner? —
Active response and immediate reinforcement
34.
The TPACK framework suggests that effective technology integration requires teachers to develop an understanding of the interplay between technology, teaching methods, and: —
The subject matter being taught
35.
TPACK is an acronym that stands for: —
Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge
36.
The intersection of Technological Knowledge and Pedagogical Knowledge in TPACK is known as: —
Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK)
37.
Which component of TPACK involves understanding how students learn and the best ways to facilitate that learning? —
Pedagogical Knowledge (PK)
38.
The integration of Technological Knowledge and Content Knowledge, without considering pedagogy, is referred to as: —
Technological Content Knowledge (TCK)
39.
The TPACK framework emphasizes the integration of which three core components for effective technology integration in teaching? —
Technology, Pedagogy, and Content
40.
Cybernetic principles are most relevant to instructional design when considering: —
The ongoing adaptation and improvement of instruction based on learner performance
41.
The 'Systems Approach' emphasizes that instructional design is not just about creating content, but also about: —
The interaction of all elements including learners, instructors, content, and environment
42.
In the context of instructional design, what does 'Cybernetics' primarily relate to? —
The science of communication and control systems, often involving feedback
43.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between Programmed Learning and the Systems Approach? —
Programmed Learning can be a component within a larger Systems Approach to instructional design.
44.
In Branched Programmed Learning, what happens if a learner answers incorrectly? —
They are presented with remedial material
45.
What is the primary purpose of 'formative evaluation' within the ADDIE model? —
To identify and correct problems during the development process
46.
What is the role of reinforcement in Programmed Learning? —
To confirm correct responses and encourage repetition
47.
The concept of 'Systems Approach' in instructional design implies: —
Considering the interrelationships between all components of the learning environment
48.
What does 'Technological Knowledge' (TK) encompass in the TPACK model? —
Knowledge of various technologies, from low-tech to high-tech
49.
What does 'Content Knowledge' (CK) represent within the TPACK framework? —
Understanding of the subject matter itself