Instructional design - Programmed learning principles and types: Linear, Branched, Systems approach: ADDIE model, Cybernetics, TPACK - One Line Questions

1. In the context of Cybernetics, a thermostat controlling room temperature is an example of: A negative feedback loop for regulation
2. The ADDIE model is best described as: A cyclical and iterative framework
3. Which of the following is an example of 'Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge' (TPACK) in action? A teacher using a complex simulation to demonstrate a physics principle, understanding both the simulation's capabilities and the physics concept.
4. Which of the following is NOT one of the core phases of the ADDIE model? Deployment
5. The creation of storyboards, prototypes, and lesson plans typically occurs during which ADDIE phase? Design
6. Which of the following is a key component of the ADDIE model? Assessment
7. Who is considered the father of Programmed Learning? B.F. Skinner
8. Which type of programmed learning is often criticized for potentially being tedious and not accommodating individual learning paces effectively? Linear Programmed Learning
9. The 'Analysis' phase of the ADDIE model typically involves: Determining the learning objectives and audience needs
10. The ADDIE model's 'Analysis' phase helps to ensure that the subsequent design and development phases are: Focused on meeting identified needs and objectives
11. The 'immediate feedback' principle in Programmed Learning is crucial for: Allowing learners to correct misconceptions promptly
12. Which phase of ADDIE involves defining the target audience, their prior knowledge, and the learning context? Analysis
13. The iterative nature of the ADDIE model means that: Revisions and improvements can be made based on feedback throughout the process.
14. Cybernetics, through its emphasis on feedback, contributes to instructional design by: Promoting self-correction and adaptation in learning systems
15. Which of the following best describes the 'Systems Approach' to instructional design? Viewing instruction as a complex system with interconnected parts
16. In the ADDIE model, what is the primary focus of the 'Design' phase? Developing learning strategies, content, and assessment instruments
17. In Linear Programmed Learning, how are learners typically presented with information? In small, sequential steps
18. The 'small steps' principle in Programmed Learning aims to: Minimize errors and ensure mastery
19. What is the primary advantage of Branched Programmed Learning? It provides immediate feedback and remediation
20. In the TPACK model, what does 'Pedagogical Knowledge' (PK) refer to? Knowledge about the tools and methods of teaching
21. What does 'Pedagogical Content Knowledge' (PCK) represent in the TPACK model? Knowledge of how to teach specific content effectively
22. What is a key characteristic of Linear Programmed Learning?
23. The 'Development' phase of the ADDIE model is where: Instructional materials are created and assembled
24. What occurs during the 'Implementation' phase of the ADDIE model? The developed curriculum is delivered to learners
25. The concept of 'frames' is most closely associated with which type of learning? Programmed Learning
26. Which type of programmed learning allows learners to take different paths based on their responses? Branched Programmed Learning
27. The ultimate goal of the TPACK framework is to achieve: Effective integration of technology, pedagogy, and content for teaching
28. The 'Evaluation' phase in the ADDIE model is: An ongoing process throughout all phases
29. What does the 'active responding' principle in Programmed Learning require from the learner? Making a choice or answering a question
30. A teacher selecting a specific educational app that aligns perfectly with the learning objectives of a history lesson and the students' digital literacy skills demonstrates mastery of: TPACK
31. What is the core concept of Cybernetics as applied to learning systems? Self-regulation through feedback mechanisms
32. Which principle of Programmed Learning is most challenged by purely lecture-based instruction? Active responding
33. What is the fundamental principle of Programmed Learning proposed by Skinner? Active response and immediate reinforcement
34. The TPACK framework suggests that effective technology integration requires teachers to develop an understanding of the interplay between technology, teaching methods, and: The subject matter being taught
35. TPACK is an acronym that stands for: Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge
36. The intersection of Technological Knowledge and Pedagogical Knowledge in TPACK is known as: Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK)
37. Which component of TPACK involves understanding how students learn and the best ways to facilitate that learning? Pedagogical Knowledge (PK)
38. The integration of Technological Knowledge and Content Knowledge, without considering pedagogy, is referred to as: Technological Content Knowledge (TCK)
39. The TPACK framework emphasizes the integration of which three core components for effective technology integration in teaching? Technology, Pedagogy, and Content
40. Cybernetic principles are most relevant to instructional design when considering: The ongoing adaptation and improvement of instruction based on learner performance
41. The 'Systems Approach' emphasizes that instructional design is not just about creating content, but also about: The interaction of all elements including learners, instructors, content, and environment
42. In the context of instructional design, what does 'Cybernetics' primarily relate to? The science of communication and control systems, often involving feedback
43. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Programmed Learning and the Systems Approach? Programmed Learning can be a component within a larger Systems Approach to instructional design.
44. In Branched Programmed Learning, what happens if a learner answers incorrectly? They are presented with remedial material
45. What is the primary purpose of 'formative evaluation' within the ADDIE model? To identify and correct problems during the development process
46. What is the role of reinforcement in Programmed Learning? To confirm correct responses and encourage repetition
47. The concept of 'Systems Approach' in instructional design implies: Considering the interrelationships between all components of the learning environment
48. What does 'Technological Knowledge' (TK) encompass in the TPACK model? Knowledge of various technologies, from low-tech to high-tech
49. What does 'Content Knowledge' (CK) represent within the TPACK framework? Understanding of the subject matter itself