Integration of Indian states, Republican Constitution of India, Gandhian and Nehru eras, India's role in world affairs - One Line Questions

1. The 'Gandhian Era' in Indian politics is generally considered to span from: 1917 to 1947
2. The 'Indian National Congress' adopted the 'Purna Swaraj' (complete independence) resolution in which year? 1929
3. The 'Bhopal Merger Agreement' was signed in which year? 1949
4. The 'Kashmir Problem' became a significant issue in India's foreign relations from: 1947
5. The 'Simla Agreement' between India and Pakistan was signed in: 1972
6. The 'United Nations Security Council Resolution 245' concerning the India-Pakistan conflict over Kashmir was adopted in: 1949
7. The 'Sikkim Merger Agreement' integrated Sikkim into the Indian Union as a full state in which year? 1975
8. The concept of 'Socialist Secular Democratic Republic' was incorporated into the Preamble of the Indian Constitution through which amendment? 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
9. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 was primarily based on which criterion for redrawing state boundaries? Linguistic lines
10. The 'Nehru Era' in Indian foreign policy is characterized by: Non-Alignment and Panchsheel
11. Which of the following states was NOT created in the major reorganisation of states in 1956? Gujarat
12. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of titles, except military and academic ones? Article 18
13. Which article of the Indian Constitution states that 'no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law'? Article 21
14. Which article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a common civil code for citizens? Article 44
15. India became a Sovereign, Democratic Republic on: January 26, 1950
16. The concept of 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution was largely influenced by the constitution of which country? United States
17. Which of the following principles guided Nehru's foreign policy in maintaining friendly relations with newly independent African nations? Anti-imperialism and Afro-Asian solidarity
18. The concept of 'Common Civil Code' is mentioned in which part of the Indian Constitution? Directive Principles of State Policy
19. Which princely state initially hesitated to join the Indian Union and was later integrated through police action? Hyderabad
20. Which of the following princely states was integrated into India through a plebiscite? Junagadh
21. Jawaharlal Nehru's 'Tryst with Destiny' speech was delivered on the eve of: India's Independence
22. The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on which date? November 26, 1949
23. Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, playing a crucial role in the integration of princely states? Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
24. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution? Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
25. Who was the first Prime Minister of India to visit China after the 1962 war, aiming to normalize relations? Indira Gandhi
26. The 'Operation Polo' was conducted to integrate which princely state into the Indian Union? Hyderabad
27. The 'States Reorganisation Commission' was headed by whom? Fazal Ali
28. The 'Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve' was established during which Prime Minister's tenure, reflecting India's growing concern for environmental issues? Indira Gandhi
29. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India, representing the British Crown? Lord Mountbatten
30. Who played a pivotal role in negotiating the accession of numerous princely states after India's independence? Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
31. Who is often referred to as the 'Architect of Modern India' for his role in nation-building and integration? Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
32. The Panchsheel Agreement, signed between India and China, was based on five principles. Which of the following is NOT one of them? Mutual interference in each other's internal affairs
33. The 'Instrument of Accession' was a key legal document for the integration of which princely state? Kashmir
34. The Asian Relations Conference in 1947, a precursor to the Non-Aligned Movement, was convened in which city? New Delhi
35. Which policy, championed by Nehru, advocated for non-alignment with military blocs during the Cold War? Non-Aligned Movement
36. Which of the following was a major challenge faced by India in the initial years after independence regarding the integration of states? The unwillingness of most rulers to accede
37. Who was the first President of India? Rajendra Prasad
38. Which Gandhian principle emphasizes self-reliance and the use of local resources? Swadeshi
39. The 'Instrument of Accession' for Kashmir was signed by: Maharaja Hari Singh
40. The 'Bandung Conference' in 1955 was a significant event that led to the formalization of the Non-Aligned Movement. India was a key participant. True
41. The 'White Paper on Indian States' was published in 1948 to explain the policy of the Government of India regarding the integration of princely states. True
42. The 'Panchayati Raj' system, aimed at decentralizing power, was first introduced in India during the Nehru era. True
43. The 'Article 370' of the Indian Constitution, granting special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was a significant aspect of the post-independence integration process. True
44. The 'Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act' was passed in 1992, but its conceptual basis for India's engagement with the world was influenced by earlier policies. False
45. The 'Sardar Patel National Unity Award' is India's highest civilian award for contributions to national integration. False
46. The 'India League' founded by V.K. Krishna Menon in London was an early platform for advocating India's independence and raising its international profile. True
47. The 'Lisbon Declaration' in 1995, concerning India's foreign policy, reaffirmed its commitment to multilateralism and cooperation. True
48. The concept of 'Directive Principles of State Policy' in the Indian Constitution was inspired by the constitution of which country? Ireland
49. The 'Five Year Plans' for economic development were initiated in India during the Nehru era, inspired by the model of which country? Soviet Union
50. Who was the first and only acting President of India from the Gandhian era, serving briefly in 1977? Mohammad Hidayatullah