Integration of Indian states, Republican Constitution of India, Gandhian and Nehru eras, India's role in world affairs - One Line Questions
1.
The 'Gandhian Era' in Indian politics is generally considered to span from: —
1917 to 1947
2.
The 'Indian National Congress' adopted the 'Purna Swaraj' (complete independence) resolution in which year? —
1929
3.
The 'Bhopal Merger Agreement' was signed in which year? —
1949
4.
The 'Kashmir Problem' became a significant issue in India's foreign relations from: —
1947
5.
The 'Simla Agreement' between India and Pakistan was signed in: —
1972
6.
The 'United Nations Security Council Resolution 245' concerning the India-Pakistan conflict over Kashmir was adopted in: —
1949
7.
The 'Sikkim Merger Agreement' integrated Sikkim into the Indian Union as a full state in which year? —
1975
8.
The concept of 'Socialist Secular Democratic Republic' was incorporated into the Preamble of the Indian Constitution through which amendment? —
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
9.
The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 was primarily based on which criterion for redrawing state boundaries? —
Linguistic lines
10.
The 'Nehru Era' in Indian foreign policy is characterized by: —
Non-Alignment and Panchsheel
11.
Which of the following states was NOT created in the major reorganisation of states in 1956? —
Gujarat
12.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of titles, except military and academic ones? —
Article 18
13.
Which article of the Indian Constitution states that 'no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law'? —
Article 21
14.
Which article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a common civil code for citizens? —
Article 44
15.
India became a Sovereign, Democratic Republic on: —
January 26, 1950
16.
The concept of 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution was largely influenced by the constitution of which country? —
United States
17.
Which of the following principles guided Nehru's foreign policy in maintaining friendly relations with newly independent African nations? —
Anti-imperialism and Afro-Asian solidarity
18.
The concept of 'Common Civil Code' is mentioned in which part of the Indian Constitution? —
Directive Principles of State Policy
19.
Which princely state initially hesitated to join the Indian Union and was later integrated through police action? —
Hyderabad
20.
Which of the following princely states was integrated into India through a plebiscite? —
Junagadh
21.
Jawaharlal Nehru's 'Tryst with Destiny' speech was delivered on the eve of: —
India's Independence
22.
The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on which date? —
November 26, 1949
23.
Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, playing a crucial role in the integration of princely states? —
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
24.
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution? —
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
25.
Who was the first Prime Minister of India to visit China after the 1962 war, aiming to normalize relations? —
Indira Gandhi
26.
The 'Operation Polo' was conducted to integrate which princely state into the Indian Union? —
Hyderabad
27.
The 'States Reorganisation Commission' was headed by whom? —
Fazal Ali
28.
The 'Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve' was established during which Prime Minister's tenure, reflecting India's growing concern for environmental issues? —
Indira Gandhi
29.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India, representing the British Crown? —
Lord Mountbatten
30.
Who played a pivotal role in negotiating the accession of numerous princely states after India's independence? —
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
31.
Who is often referred to as the 'Architect of Modern India' for his role in nation-building and integration? —
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
32.
The Panchsheel Agreement, signed between India and China, was based on five principles. Which of the following is NOT one of them? —
Mutual interference in each other's internal affairs
33.
The 'Instrument of Accession' was a key legal document for the integration of which princely state? —
Kashmir
34.
The Asian Relations Conference in 1947, a precursor to the Non-Aligned Movement, was convened in which city? —
New Delhi
35.
Which policy, championed by Nehru, advocated for non-alignment with military blocs during the Cold War? —
Non-Aligned Movement
36.
Which of the following was a major challenge faced by India in the initial years after independence regarding the integration of states? —
The unwillingness of most rulers to accede
37.
Who was the first President of India? —
Rajendra Prasad
38.
Which Gandhian principle emphasizes self-reliance and the use of local resources? —
Swadeshi
39.
The 'Instrument of Accession' for Kashmir was signed by: —
Maharaja Hari Singh
40.
The 'Bandung Conference' in 1955 was a significant event that led to the formalization of the Non-Aligned Movement. India was a key participant. —
True
41.
The 'White Paper on Indian States' was published in 1948 to explain the policy of the Government of India regarding the integration of princely states. —
True
42.
The 'Panchayati Raj' system, aimed at decentralizing power, was first introduced in India during the Nehru era. —
True
43.
The 'Article 370' of the Indian Constitution, granting special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was a significant aspect of the post-independence integration process. —
True
44.
The 'Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act' was passed in 1992, but its conceptual basis for India's engagement with the world was influenced by earlier policies. —
False
45.
The 'Sardar Patel National Unity Award' is India's highest civilian award for contributions to national integration. —
False
46.
The 'India League' founded by V.K. Krishna Menon in London was an early platform for advocating India's independence and raising its international profile. —
True
47.
The 'Lisbon Declaration' in 1995, concerning India's foreign policy, reaffirmed its commitment to multilateralism and cooperation. —
True
48.
The concept of 'Directive Principles of State Policy' in the Indian Constitution was inspired by the constitution of which country? —
Ireland
49.
The 'Five Year Plans' for economic development were initiated in India during the Nehru era, inspired by the model of which country? —
Soviet Union
50.
Who was the first and only acting President of India from the Gandhian era, serving briefly in 1977? —
Mohammad Hidayatullah