International relations: India’s foreign policy and bilateral relations - One Line Questions

1. The 'Look East' Policy, a precursor to the 'Act East' Policy, was launched in which decade? — 1990s
2. The 'No-First-Use' (NFU) doctrine of India's nuclear policy signifies: — A pledge not to be the first to use nuclear weapons in a conflict
3. The 'Indo-Pacific' concept, increasingly central to India's foreign policy, emphasizes: — A free, open, and inclusive maritime space
4. India's bilateral trade with the European Union is characterized by: — A growing volume of goods and services exchange
5. Which of the following is a key objective of India's 'Maritime Security Strategy'? — Ensuring freedom of navigation and combating maritime threats
6. Which regional organization, aiming for economic integration, has India as a member? — SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation)
7. India's participation in the BRICS grouping includes cooperation with Brazil, Russia, China, and which other country? — South Africa
8. The Panchsheel Agreement, signed between India and China in 1954, outlines principles for: — Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity
9. The 'Act East Policy' has led to increased engagement between India and ASEAN member states in areas such as: — Trade, investment, and connectivity
10. The 'Asia-Africa Growth Corridor' (AAGC) is a collaborative initiative between India and which other country? — Japan
11. India's engagement with African nations is guided by principles of: — South-South cooperation and mutual development
12. India's 'SAGAR' (Security and Growth for All in the Region) initiative primarily focuses on: — Promoting maritime security and cooperation in the Indian Ocean region
13. India's policy towards the Taliban in Afghanistan has primarily focused on: — Ensuring a stable, inclusive, and sovereign Afghanistan
14. The 'India-United States 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue' involves the Foreign and Defence Ministers of both countries and aims to: — Deepen strategic and security cooperation
15. The 'Project Mausam' initiated by India aims to re-establish connections with countries across which region? — The Indian Ocean
16. India's policy towards its immediate neighbours is often characterized by a balance between: — Strategic autonomy and regional stability
17. The 'No First Use' policy regarding nuclear weapons is a cornerstone of India's: — Defence doctrine
18. Which of the following is NOT a stated objective of India's 'Act East' Policy? — Countering China's influence in the Indo-Pacific
19. Which international forum is India a founding member of, aimed at promoting economic cooperation among developing countries? — G77
20. The 'India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor' (IMEC) was announced during which major international summit? — G20 Summit 2023
21. India's bilateral relations with Sri Lanka are often shaped by considerations of: — Fisheries disputes and ethnic Tamil issues
22. Which Indian Prime Minister is widely credited with initiating the 'Look East' policy? — P.V. Narasimha Rao
23. The 'Strategic Partnership' between India and Vietnam is particularly focused on: — Defense cooperation and maritime security
24. India's foreign policy approach towards global challenges like climate change is generally characterized by: — Advocating for differentiated responsibilities and sustainable development
25. India's stance on the reform of the United Nations Security Council primarily advocates for: — Increasing representation for developing countries, including India
26. India's bilateral relations with Bangladesh are significantly influenced by issues such as: — Water sharing of common rivers and border management
27. The 'SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation)' provides a platform for India to engage with countries on issues related to: — Regional security, trade, and connectivity in Eurasia
28. India's visa liberalization policies for citizens of certain countries are aimed at boosting: — Tourism and business
29. The 'Comprehensive Strategic Partnership' between India and which country was elevated in 2020? — Australia
30. The 'Chabahar Port' project, important for India's connectivity, is located in which country? — Iran
31. The establishment of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) aims to: — Foster cultural exchange and understanding with other nations
32. India's approach to multilateral institutions like the World Trade Organization (WTO) is generally to: — Advocate for a rules-based multilateral trading system
33. The 'International Solar Alliance' (ISA), headquartered in India, aims to: — Promote solar energy cooperation among countries
34. Which of the following is a key element of India's economic diplomacy? — Seeking foreign investment and expanding export markets
35. India's participation in the 'Global South' initiative highlights its focus on: — Advocating for the needs and concerns of developing countries
36. India's 'Digital India' initiative has implications for its foreign policy through: — Promoting digital infrastructure cooperation and cybersecurity partnerships
37. The Simla Agreement of 1972 between India and Pakistan aimed to: — Establish a framework for peaceful bilateral relations
38. India's strategic partnership with which country was significantly elevated following the 2008 Civil Nuclear Agreement? — United States
39. India's approach to international terrorism emphasizes: — Zero tolerance and global cooperation
40. India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy prioritizes relations with which group of countries? — South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) members
41. The 'Mekong-Ganga Cooperation' (MGC) initiative involves India and which group of countries? — Southeast Asian nations
42. The 'Quad' (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) comprises India, the United States, Japan, and which other country? — Australia
43. The 'Connect Central Asia' policy aims to enhance India's engagement with countries in: — Central Asia
44. The 'Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework' reflects India's commitment to: — Environmental protection and conservation
45. India's stance on the nuclear issue of North Korea generally aligns with: — Advocating for denuclearization and dialogue
46. Which historical event significantly influenced the initial formulation of India's non-aligned foreign policy? — The Cold War bipolarity
47. What is the primary objective of the 'e-Visa' facility introduced by India for foreign nationals? — To simplify tourism and business travel
48. India's policy on the South China Sea dispute generally supports: — Freedom of navigation and adherence to international law
49. India's contributions to UN Peacekeeping Operations demonstrate its commitment to: — Global peace and security
50. Which country is India's largest trading partner as of recent data? — United States
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