Local governance: panchayat municipality and corporation - One Line Questions

1. What is the minimum population required for the establishment of a Municipal Corporation? — 10,00,000
2. The 'Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act' was enacted in: — 1996
3. What is the term of office for members of Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies? — 5 years
4. Which constitutional amendment act is often referred to as the 'Panchayati Raj Act'? — 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
5. The 'Ward Councillor' is an elected representative of: — A specific ward within a municipality or corporation
6. The 'District Planning Committee' is constituted under which article of the Constitution? — Article 243ZD
7. Which committee recommended the establishment of three-tier Panchayati Raj? — Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
8. Which of the following is the lowest tier of the Panchayati Raj system? — Gram Panchayat
9. The 'Panchayati Raj System' is based on the principle of: — Devolution of power
10. The 'Panchayati Raj' system in India is a constitutional recognition of: — Local self-government
11. The 'Mayor' in a Municipal Corporation is primarily a: — Ceremonial Head and Political Leader
12. Which of the following is NOT a function of a Gram Panchayat? — Regulating large-scale industries
13. Which of these is a mandatory function for a Municipal Council? — Street lighting and maintenance
14. Which of the following is a common function of both Panchayats and Municipalities? — Sanitation and public health
15. The 'Panchayati Raj' system in India is a form of: — Representative Democracy
16. The primary responsibility for maintaining village markets falls under: — Gram Panchayat
17. The 'Panchayat Development Plan' (PDP) is prepared at which level? — Village level
18. The 'Gram Sabha' consists of: — All registered voters residing in the Panchayat area
19. A 'Nagar Panchayat' is a transitional body for areas that are: — Becoming urban
20. For urban areas with a population between 20,000 and 1,00,000, which type of local government is established? — Nagar Panchayat
21. The 'Ward Committee' is a feature of which local government structure? — Municipal Corporation
22. What is the main source of income for local government bodies? — Taxes and Fees levied locally
23. Which of the following is a direct tax collected by Urban Local Bodies? — Property Tax
24. Which of the following is a key source of funding for Panchayats? — Grants from the State Finance Commission
25. The 'Panchayati Raj System' aims to decentralize: — Administrative and financial powers
26. What is the significance of the 11th Schedule of the Constitution? — Lists the powers and responsibilities of Panchayats
27. Which of the following is a function of the 'District Panchayat'? — Implementing district-level development plans
28. Which of the following is a key function of Municipal Corporations? — Providing sanitation and water supply
29. The executive head of a Gram Panchayat is known as the: — Sarpanch
30. The administrative head of a Municipal Corporation is the: — Municipal Commissioner
31. The 'Municipal Commissioner' in a Municipal Corporation is appointed by the: — State Government
32. Which of the following is NOT a type of Urban Local Body in India? — Gram Panchayat
33. What is the primary unit of local self-governance in rural areas of India? — Gram Panchayat
34. Which body is responsible for the administration of large cities with a population exceeding 10 lakhs? — Municipal Corporation
35. The 'Panchayati Raj Institutions' are responsible for the implementation of: — Rural development schemes
36. The 'District Planning Committee' aims to consolidate: — District-level development plans prepared by Panchayats and Municipalities
37. The 'State Finance Commission' is constituted to review: — The financial position of Panchayats and Municipalities
38. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 deals with: — Urban Local Bodies
39. The 'Panchayati Raj System' is enshrined in which part of the Indian Constitution? — Part IX
40. What is the primary role of the 'Gram Panchayat' in public health? — Maintaining primary health centres and sanitation
41. The 'Panchayati Raj System' was first introduced in which states? — Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh
42. The head of a Municipal Corporation is typically called the: — Mayor
43. What is the primary function of a 'Block Panchayat' (also known as Mandal or Taluka Panchayat)? — Supervising Gram Panchayats within the block
44. The District Panchayat is also known as: — Zila Parishad
45. The 'Sarpanch' is elected by: — The Gram Sabha
46. What is the main purpose of the 'State Election Commission' in relation to local governance? — To conduct elections to Panchayats and Municipalities
47. What is the role of the 'Gram Sabha'? — To oversee the functioning of the Gram Panchayat and approve budgets
48. What is the role of the 'District Collector' in relation to Panchayati Raj Institutions? — To oversee the general supervision and coordination of Panchayati Raj Institutions at the district level
49. The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended a _____-tier structure for Panchayati Raj. — Three
50. A 'Municipal Council' typically governs: — Small to medium-sized towns
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