National renaissance early uprisings against British rule and freedom movement origins. - One Line Questions
1.
The 'Chauri-Chaura incident' in 1922, which led Mahatma Gandhi to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement, involved: —
The burning of a police station
2.
The establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 is considered a landmark in the origin of the organized freedom movement. Who was its first president? —
W.C. Bonnerjee
3.
The early freedom movement in India was significantly influenced by the spread of Western education and ideas. Which institution played a crucial role in this regard? —
University of Calcutta
4.
The 'Moplah Rebellion' of 1921 was an agrarian uprising that occurred in which region? —
Kerala
5.
Which of the following was a major socio-religious reform movement that aimed to abolish practices like Sati and promote women's education? —
Brahmo Samaj
6.
The Kuka Movement, which had socio-religious and later political undertones against British rule, originated in which region? —
Punjab
7.
Who founded the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj' to advocate for the rights of the lower castes in Maharashtra? —
Jyotirao Phule
8.
The 'Banda Bahadur' revolt against the Mughal Empire, though not directly against the British, set a precedent for armed resistance in which region? —
Punjab
9.
Who among the following was a prominent leader of the 'Ghadar Movement', which aimed to liberate India through armed revolt? —
Sohan Singh Bhakna
10.
The 'Alipur Conspiracy Case' (1908) involved the trial of revolutionaries like: —
Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki
11.
The 'Paika Rebellion' of 1817, a significant early uprising in Eastern India, took place in which present-day state? —
Odisha
12.
The Santhal Rebellion (1855-56) was a major tribal uprising led by whom? —
Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu
13.
The 'Tribal Uprisings' in India before 1857 were often a response to: —
Disruption of traditional forest laws and land rights
14.
The 'Deccan Riots' of 1875 were primarily a revolt by peasants against: —
Landlords and moneylenders
15.
The 'Dandi March' in 1930, a significant event in the Civil Disobedience Movement, was a protest against the British monopoly on: —
Salt production
16.
The 'Swaraj Party' was formed by leaders who differed with Mahatma Gandhi on the issue of: —
Council entry and legislative politics
17.
The 'Quit India Movement' was launched by the Indian National Congress following the failure of the: —
Cripps Mission
18.
The Faraizi Movement, primarily a socio-religious movement in Bengal, also had anti-landlord and anti-British sentiments. Its prominent leader was: —
Dadu Mian
19.
Who founded the 'Atmiya Sabha' in 1815, a precursor to the Brahmo Samaj, to advocate for monotheism and protest against idol worship? —
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
20.
The 'Jallianwala Bagh Massacre' occurred in 1919 in which city? —
Amritsar
21.
Which British policy, introduced in 1818, led to widespread resentment among Indian rulers and contributed to early discontent? —
Subsidiary Alliance
22.
Which of the following was NOT a major cause contributing to the early uprisings against British rule in India? —
Granting of significant autonomy to local rulers
23.
The origins of the Indian National Movement can be traced to the confluence of several factors including: —
Economic exploitation, political subjugation, and the spread of new ideas
24.
Who founded the 'Servants of India Society' in 1905 to train national missionaries for the service of India? —
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
25.
Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' and authored 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'? —
Dadabhai Naoroji
26.
The 'Indian Councils Act of 1861' was significant because it: —
Allowed Indians a limited share in legislation
27.
The 'Ahom Revolt' (1828) in Assam was a protest against the British policy of: —
Annexing Ahom territories after the First Anglo-Burmese War
28.
The 'Peasant Movement' in Champaran (1917), the first Satyagraha movement in India, was against the: —
Indigo planters
29.
Which social reformer is known for his efforts to uplift the depressed classes and founded the 'Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha'? —
B.R. Ambedkar
30.
The 'Hakim Ajmal Khan' was a prominent leader associated with which movement? —
Both Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movements
31.
Who founded the 'Forward Bloc' in 1939 after resigning from the Indian National Congress? —
Subhas Chandra Bose
32.
The concept of 'Drain of Wealth' from India to Britain, a key critique of British economic policies, was most famously articulated by: —
Dadabhai Naoroji
33.
Which early nationalist leader is credited with popularizing the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it'? —
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
34.
The 'Bardoli Satyagraha' (1928), a significant peasant movement, was led by which prominent leader? —
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
35.
Who was the spiritual leader of the Non-Cooperation Movement? —
Mahatma Gandhi
36.
Which revolutionary leader is associated with the slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'? —
Bhagat Singh
37.
The Wahabi leader who organized a resistance movement against the British in the north-western frontier was: —
Syed Ahmed Barelvi
38.
The 'Vellore Mutiny' of 1806 was primarily triggered by new regulations regarding: —
Military uniforms and religious symbols
39.
The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, advocated for a return to the Vedas and opposed: —
Caste system and idol worship
40.
The 'Partition of Bengal' in 1905, orchestrated by Lord Curzon, led to a widespread movement known as: —
Swadeshi Movement
41.
Which movement, launched in 1942, called for the immediate withdrawal of the British from India? —
Quit India Movement
42.
The Wahabi Movement, an Islamic revivalist movement that had political implications against British rule, was particularly strong in which part of India? —
North-West Frontier Province
43.
The Sanyasi Rebellion, a significant early peasant and religious uprising, primarily occurred in which region of India? —
Bengal and Bihar
44.
The 'Tattvabodhini Sabha' was merged with the Brahmo Samaj under whose leadership? —
Debendranath Tagore
45.
Which of the following was a prominent tribal leader who led the 'Ulgulan' or the Great Tumult against the British in the late 19th century? —
Birsa Munda
46.
Who is often considered the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance' for his role in social and religious reform movements? —
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
47.
The 'Indian Association', founded by Surendranath Banerjee and Anandamohan Bose, was an important precursor to: —
The Indian National Congress
48.
Which of the following was a significant early uprising against British rule in India, predating the 1857 revolt? —
The Vellore Mutiny of 1806
49.
The 'Ramosi Peasant Uprising' of 1877-79 was led by whom in the Satara region of Maharashtra? —
Vasudev Balwant Phadke
50.
The 'Ryotwari System' of land revenue settlement, introduced by the British, directly affected which group of people? —
Peasants