National renaissance early uprisings against British rule and freedom movement origins. - One Line Questions

1. The 'Chauri-Chaura incident' in 1922, which led Mahatma Gandhi to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement, involved: The burning of a police station
2. The establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 is considered a landmark in the origin of the organized freedom movement. Who was its first president? W.C. Bonnerjee
3. The early freedom movement in India was significantly influenced by the spread of Western education and ideas. Which institution played a crucial role in this regard? University of Calcutta
4. The 'Moplah Rebellion' of 1921 was an agrarian uprising that occurred in which region? Kerala
5. Which of the following was a major socio-religious reform movement that aimed to abolish practices like Sati and promote women's education? Brahmo Samaj
6. The Kuka Movement, which had socio-religious and later political undertones against British rule, originated in which region? Punjab
7. Who founded the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj' to advocate for the rights of the lower castes in Maharashtra? Jyotirao Phule
8. The 'Banda Bahadur' revolt against the Mughal Empire, though not directly against the British, set a precedent for armed resistance in which region? Punjab
9. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the 'Ghadar Movement', which aimed to liberate India through armed revolt? Sohan Singh Bhakna
10. The 'Alipur Conspiracy Case' (1908) involved the trial of revolutionaries like: Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki
11. The 'Paika Rebellion' of 1817, a significant early uprising in Eastern India, took place in which present-day state? Odisha
12. The Santhal Rebellion (1855-56) was a major tribal uprising led by whom? Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu
13. The 'Tribal Uprisings' in India before 1857 were often a response to: Disruption of traditional forest laws and land rights
14. The 'Deccan Riots' of 1875 were primarily a revolt by peasants against: Landlords and moneylenders
15. The 'Dandi March' in 1930, a significant event in the Civil Disobedience Movement, was a protest against the British monopoly on: Salt production
16. The 'Swaraj Party' was formed by leaders who differed with Mahatma Gandhi on the issue of: Council entry and legislative politics
17. The 'Quit India Movement' was launched by the Indian National Congress following the failure of the: Cripps Mission
18. The Faraizi Movement, primarily a socio-religious movement in Bengal, also had anti-landlord and anti-British sentiments. Its prominent leader was: Dadu Mian
19. Who founded the 'Atmiya Sabha' in 1815, a precursor to the Brahmo Samaj, to advocate for monotheism and protest against idol worship? Raja Ram Mohan Roy
20. The 'Jallianwala Bagh Massacre' occurred in 1919 in which city? Amritsar
21. Which British policy, introduced in 1818, led to widespread resentment among Indian rulers and contributed to early discontent? Subsidiary Alliance
22. Which of the following was NOT a major cause contributing to the early uprisings against British rule in India? Granting of significant autonomy to local rulers
23. The origins of the Indian National Movement can be traced to the confluence of several factors including: Economic exploitation, political subjugation, and the spread of new ideas
24. Who founded the 'Servants of India Society' in 1905 to train national missionaries for the service of India? Gopal Krishna Gokhale
25. Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' and authored 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'? Dadabhai Naoroji
26. The 'Indian Councils Act of 1861' was significant because it: Allowed Indians a limited share in legislation
27. The 'Ahom Revolt' (1828) in Assam was a protest against the British policy of: Annexing Ahom territories after the First Anglo-Burmese War
28. The 'Peasant Movement' in Champaran (1917), the first Satyagraha movement in India, was against the: Indigo planters
29. Which social reformer is known for his efforts to uplift the depressed classes and founded the 'Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha'? B.R. Ambedkar
30. The 'Hakim Ajmal Khan' was a prominent leader associated with which movement? Both Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movements
31. Who founded the 'Forward Bloc' in 1939 after resigning from the Indian National Congress? Subhas Chandra Bose
32. The concept of 'Drain of Wealth' from India to Britain, a key critique of British economic policies, was most famously articulated by: Dadabhai Naoroji
33. Which early nationalist leader is credited with popularizing the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it'? Bal Gangadhar Tilak
34. The 'Bardoli Satyagraha' (1928), a significant peasant movement, was led by which prominent leader? Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
35. Who was the spiritual leader of the Non-Cooperation Movement? Mahatma Gandhi
36. Which revolutionary leader is associated with the slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'? Bhagat Singh
37. The Wahabi leader who organized a resistance movement against the British in the north-western frontier was: Syed Ahmed Barelvi
38. The 'Vellore Mutiny' of 1806 was primarily triggered by new regulations regarding: Military uniforms and religious symbols
39. The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, advocated for a return to the Vedas and opposed: Caste system and idol worship
40. The 'Partition of Bengal' in 1905, orchestrated by Lord Curzon, led to a widespread movement known as: Swadeshi Movement
41. Which movement, launched in 1942, called for the immediate withdrawal of the British from India? Quit India Movement
42. The Wahabi Movement, an Islamic revivalist movement that had political implications against British rule, was particularly strong in which part of India? North-West Frontier Province
43. The Sanyasi Rebellion, a significant early peasant and religious uprising, primarily occurred in which region of India? Bengal and Bihar
44. The 'Tattvabodhini Sabha' was merged with the Brahmo Samaj under whose leadership? Debendranath Tagore
45. Which of the following was a prominent tribal leader who led the 'Ulgulan' or the Great Tumult against the British in the late 19th century? Birsa Munda
46. Who is often considered the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance' for his role in social and religious reform movements? Raja Ram Mohan Roy
47. The 'Indian Association', founded by Surendranath Banerjee and Anandamohan Bose, was an important precursor to: The Indian National Congress
48. Which of the following was a significant early uprising against British rule in India, predating the 1857 revolt? The Vellore Mutiny of 1806
49. The 'Ramosi Peasant Uprising' of 1877-79 was led by whom in the Satara region of Maharashtra? Vasudev Balwant Phadke
50. The 'Ryotwari System' of land revenue settlement, introduced by the British, directly affected which group of people? Peasants