Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources - One Line Questions

1. The Project Tiger was launched in which year? — 1973
2. The 'Sundari' trees, which give the Sundarbans its name, are adapted to which environment? — Saline waterlogged soil
3. Where are Moist Deciduous Forests typically found in India? — Areas receiving rainfall between 100 cm and 200 cm
4. The Gir National Park in Gujarat is famous for protecting which species? — Asiatic Lion
5. What is the characteristic vegetation found between 1,000 and 2,000 meters altitude in the Montane Forests? — Coniferous trees like pine, oak, and chestnut
6. The 'Great Indian Bustard' is an endangered species primarily found in: — Grasslands and arid regions
7. The roots of mangrove plants are adapted to survive in: — Waterlogged, saline conditions
8. Which bird is the national bird of India and is found in various forest types? — Peacock
9. In which part of India are Tropical Evergreen Forests primarily found? — Western Ghats, Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
10. Which government act provides legal protection to wildlife and plants in India? — Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
11. Which of the following factors is LEAST responsible for the depletion of flora and fauna in India? — Conservation efforts
12. Which conservation strategy involves protecting the entire ecosystem, including all species and their habitats? — In-situ conservation
13. What is the primary reason for the decline in India's wildlife population? — Habitat destruction, hunting, and pollution
14. Which of the following is a direct consequence of deforestation? — Soil erosion and loss of habitat
15. Which national park is famous for housing the Royal Bengal Tiger and is a major mangrove ecosystem? — Sunderbans National Park
16. The population of which primate is significantly threatened by habitat loss in the Western Ghats? — Lion-tailed Macaque
17. The 'Atlas Moth', one of the largest moths in the world, is found in which type of Indian vegetation? — Tropical Deciduous Forests
18. Tropical Deciduous Forests are further classified based on the availability of water. Which is the drier type? — Dry Deciduous
19. Which type of vegetation is found in and around deltaic swamps, characterized by roots of plants submerged in mud? — Mangrove Forests
20. Which type of vegetation is characterized by sparse vegetation and is found in the driest parts of India? — Desert Vegetation
21. In which geographical regions of India are Tropical Thorny Bushes and Scrubs predominantly found? — Semi-arid areas of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab
22. Which of the following is a characteristic tree of Moist Deciduous Forests? — Teak
23. Which of the following is a type of flora found in India? — Rosewood
24. Which of the following is a characteristic plant of Mangrove Forests? — Sundari tree
25. Which of the following is an example of a major wildlife conservation project in India? — All of the above
26. The 'Biosphere Reserves' in India are established with the aim of: — Conserving biodiversity, including terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems
27. Which Indian state has the largest area under Tropical Evergreen Forests? — Kerala
28. Which national park is home to the one-horned rhinoceros? — Kaziranga National Park
29. The 'ghats' in 'Western Ghats' refer to: — Mountain passes or slopes
30. What are the common plants found in Tropical Thorny Bushes and Scrubs? — Acacia, Palms, Cactus
31. The trees in Tropical Evergreen Forests are typically: — Tall, dense, and evergreen with broad leaves
32. Which of the following is a major threat to wildlife in India? — Poaching and habitat fragmentation
33. Which of the following trees is NOT typically found in Tropical Deciduous Forests? — Mahogany
34. Which of the following is a type of fauna found in India? — Peacock
35. What does the term 'biodiversity' refer to? — The variety of all living organisms in a region
36. The vegetation of India can be broadly classified into how many major types? — Seven
37. Which animal is the focus of 'Project Elephant' launched in 1992? — Elephant
38. What is the main objective of establishing National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India? — To conserve biodiversity and protect wildlife
39. Which of the following is a characteristic of Tropical Evergreen Forests? — Dense undergrowth with short trees
40. Which type of vegetation is found in regions with heavy rainfall and high temperature throughout the year? — Tropical Evergreen Forests
41. Which vegetation type is adapted to arid and semi-arid areas with less than 70 cm of rainfall? — Tropical Thorny Bushes and Scrubs
42. The vegetation of the Himalayan region varies with altitude. Which type of forest is found at very high altitudes? — Alpine
43. Which type of vegetation is characterized by trees that shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water? — Tropical Deciduous Forests
44. Which type of forest covers a larger part of India and is known for its trees like teak and sal? — Tropical Deciduous Forests
45. Which vegetation type is found in mountainous regions, with vegetation varying according to altitude? — Montane Forests
46. At higher altitudes (above 3,500 meters) in mountainous regions, what type of vegetation is typically observed? — Alpine grasslands with mosses and lichens
47. What is the most prominent feature of the Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site? — Mangrove Forests
48. Which type of forest covers the highest percentage of forest area in India? — Tropical Deciduous Forests
49. The vegetation found in the higher altitudes of the Himalayas is known as: — Alpine Vegetation
50. Which region in India is known for its unique cold desert vegetation? — Himalayan region (Ladakh)
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