Nature of Indian economy five year plan models assessment and role of planning institutions. - One Line Questions

1. The Planning Commission of India was established in: — 1950
2. The 'Rolling Plan' concept, which deviated from fixed five-year cycles, was introduced during the Janata Party government's term. Which plan period did it primarily cover? — 1978-1983
3. The concept of 'Bottom-up Planning' gained prominence in which phase of Indian planning? — Later plans (Seventh onwards)
4. The planning period from 1966-1969 is often referred to as a plan holiday due to: — Wars and droughts
5. Which Five Year Plan is credited with achieving a high average annual growth rate of 8%? — Eleventh Five Year Plan
6. What was a significant achievement of the Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966)? — Establishment of major steel plants
7. The 'Employment, Poverty and Growth' objective was central to which Five Year Plan? — Seventh Five Year Plan
8. The objective of 'Self-Reliance' was a core goal for which set of Five Year Plans? — Third and Fourth
9. Which Five Year Plan is often referred to as the 'Growth with Social Justice and Equity' plan? — Ninth Five Year Plan
10. The concept of 'Mahalanobis Model' was influential in which Indian Five Year Plan? — Second Five Year Plan
11. Which Five Year Plan laid emphasis on the development of small-scale industries? — Second Five Year Plan
12. The concept of 'Balanced Regional Development' was an important consideration in which Five Year Plan? — Fourth Five Year Plan
13. The concept of 'Democratic Decentralization' and Panchayati Raj institutions gained importance during which Five Year Plan? — Third Five Year Plan
14. What was a key feature of the 'Rolling Plan' introduced in 1978? — Annual revisions of targets and outlays
15. The objective of 'Accelerated development and self-reliance' was the main theme of which Five Year Plan? — Fifth Five Year Plan
16. The 'Bombay Plan' (1944) was a blueprint for India's industrial development prepared by: — Prominent industrialists
17. What was a major challenge faced by the Indian economy during the Third Five Year Plan? — Droughts and wars
18. The National Development Council (NDC) was established to: — Approve and review Five Year Plans
19. The NITI Aayog, as a policy think tank, replaced the Planning Commission with the objective of: — Promoting a bottom-up approach and cooperative federalism
20. The Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-1997) marked a significant shift due to: — Introduction of LPG reforms
21. What was a criticism of the Mahalanobis Model's emphasis on heavy industries? — It neglected the agricultural sector
22. Which economic model emphasizes rapid industrialization with a focus on heavy industries and capital goods? — Mahalanobis Model
23. Which economic model is characterized by a focus on human capital development and social infrastructure? — Amartya Sen's Development Model
24. Which planning model is associated with the idea of a dual economy, with a traditional subsistence sector and a modern capitalist sector? — Lewis Model
25. The National Institute of Planning was established under the aegis of which institution? — Planning Commission
26. The concept of 'Inclusive Growth' became a central theme in which Five Year Plan? — Eleventh Five Year Plan
27. Which Five Year Plan aimed at 'Sustainable Development' and 'Inclusive Growth'? — Eleventh Five Year Plan
28. Which institution replaced the Planning Commission in India in 2015? — NITI Aayog
29. What was a major criticism of the early Five Year Plans in India? — Neglect of the private sector
30. Which institution is responsible for the final approval of Five Year Plans in India? — National Development Council (NDC)
31. What was a key focus of the Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-1985)? — Poverty alleviation and rural development
32. The primary objective of the First Five Year Plan (1951-1956) in India was to: — Focus on agricultural development and food security
33. Which of the following best describes the nature of the Indian economy post-independence? — Mixed economy with a significant role for both public and private sectors
34. Which institution was primarily responsible for formulating Five Year Plans in India? — Planning Commission
35. The 'Green Revolution' in India, aimed at increasing food grain production, received a significant boost during which Five Year Plan period? — Fourth Five Year Plan
36. The liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG) reforms in India were initiated around the start of which Five Year Plan? — Eighth Five Year Plan
37. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' gained significant traction in Indian planning from which Five Year Plan onwards? — Ninth Five Year Plan
38. The concept of 'Human Development' as a central theme was strongly advocated in which Five Year Plan? — Ninth Five Year Plan
39. Which Five Year Plan focused on 'Growth, Equity and Social Justice'? — Ninth Five Year Plan
40. Which Five Year Plan aimed to achieve 'Education for All'? — Eighth Five Year Plan
41. The 'Service Area Approach' for rural credit was introduced during which Five Year Plan? — Seventh Five Year Plan
42. The Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-2017) aimed at achieving: — Sustainable and inclusive growth
43. The Harrod-Domar model explains economic growth based on: — Savings and investment rates
44. Which Five Year Plan had the slogan 'Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth'? — Eleventh Five Year Plan
45. Which Five Year Plan aimed at achieving 'Garibi Hatao' (Remove Poverty)? — Fifth Five Year Plan
46. The objective of 'Minimum Needs Programme' was first introduced in which Five Year Plan? — Fifth Five Year Plan
47. The 'Garibi Hatao' slogan was primarily associated with which Five Year Plan? — Fifth Five Year Plan
48. Which Five Year Plan was characterized by a focus on 'Basic Minimum Needs'? — Fifth Five Year Plan
49. The objective of 'Poverty Eradication' became a more explicit goal from which Five Year Plan? — Fifth Five Year Plan
50. The 'trickle-down theory' of development, which suggests benefits from economic growth will eventually reach the poorest, is often associated with: — Neoclassical growth models
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