Newton’s laws of motion and impulse - One Line Questions

1. If a force of 10 N acts on a mass of 5 kg for 2 seconds, the impulse delivered is: 20 Ns
2. If a force of 20 N acts on a mass of 4 kg for 3 seconds, what is the change in momentum? 60 kg m/s
3. A car of mass 1000 kg is traveling at 20 m/s. If it stops in 10 seconds, what is the impulse experienced by the car? -20000 Ns
4. What is the impulse if a force of 50 N acts on an object for 0.5 seconds? 25 Ns
5. A body of mass 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 10 m/s. If a force of 5 N is applied opposite to the direction of motion for 2 seconds, the final velocity will be: 5 m/s
6. If a force F is applied to an object of mass m, the acceleration produced is a. If the same force is applied to an object of mass 2m, the acceleration will be: a/2
7. Which of the following is an example of Newton's Third Law in action? A rocket expelling gas downwards to move upwards
8. A large force acting for a short time produces the same effect as: A small force acting for a long time
9. In which scenario is the impulse experienced by an object the greatest? A large force applied for a long time
10. The momentum of a body is the product of its mass and: Velocity
11. A cannon fires a projectile. According to Newton's Third Law, the cannon will experience: An equal and opposite recoil force
12. Impulse is the effect of a force acting over a period of: Time
13. A particle of mass m is acted upon by a force F. Its momentum changes from p1 to p2. The impulse is: p2 - p1
14. If a net force F acts on an object of mass m for a time interval Δt, the impulse delivered to the object is: F * Δt
15. Newton's Second Law of Motion relates force, mass, and acceleration by the formula: F = ma
16. Which of Newton's laws of motion describes inertia? First Law
17. An object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity, unless acted upon by a net external force. This is Newton's: First Law
18. The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the force. This is Newton's: Second Law
19. A quantity that measures the 'quantity of motion' in a body is: Momentum
20. The impulse-momentum theorem states that: Impulse is equal to the change in momentum
21. Consider a system of two particles colliding. If there are no external forces, the total momentum of the system: Remains conserved
22. When a cricket player catches a fast-moving ball, they often move their hands backward. This action: Increases the time of impact, decreasing the force
23. What is the SI unit of force? Newton
24. The unit of impulse can also be expressed as: kg m/s
25. The impulse experienced by a body is equal to the change in its: Momentum
26. If a constant force F acts on a body of mass m for time Δt, the change in momentum is given by: F * Δt
27. If the net force on an object is zero, its acceleration is: Zero
28. An object's resistance to a change in its state of motion is called: Inertia
29. A body of mass 'm' moving with velocity 'v' has momentum 'p'. If the velocity changes to 'v'', the change in momentum is: m(v' - v)
30. What is the unit of momentum? Kilogram-meter per second
31. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This statement is a description of: Newton's Third Law
32. A bullet is fired from a gun. The gun recoils backward because of: Newton's Third Law
33. Which law states that the inertia of an object depends on its mass? Newton's First Law
34. A tug-of-war contest where both teams pull with equal force but one team moves the other is an illustration of: Newton's Second Law
35. The impulse-momentum theorem is essentially a restatement of: Newton's Second Law
36. A rocket works on the principle of: Newton's Third Law
37. Which principle states that in the absence of an external force, the total momentum of a system remains constant? Principle of Conservation of Momentum
38. If the velocity of an object doubles, its momentum: Doubles
39. Which law states that an object will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force? Newton's First Law
40. A hammer strikes a nail. The force exerted by the hammer on the nail is equal and opposite to: The force exerted by the nail on the hammer
41. Inertia is a measure of: The resistance of an object to changes in its state of motion
42. The impulse is a vector quantity. Its direction is the same as the direction of: The net force
43. If the net external force on a system is zero, then: The momentum of the system remains constant
44. If the mass of an object is halved and its velocity is doubled, its momentum will be: Doubled
45. Impulse is defined as the change in: Momentum
46. A body is pushed with a constant force. Which of the following quantities is constant if the mass is also constant? Acceleration
47. According to Newton's Second Law, if mass is kept constant, force is directly proportional to: Acceleration
48. Newton's Second Law can be expressed as the relationship between force and the rate of change of: Momentum
49. The product of force and the time interval over which it acts is equal to: Impulse
50. If a force causes an object to change its velocity, then the object must have experienced: A net impulse