Origin of Indian Constitution - salient and special features, Fundamental rights, Legislature, Judiciary, Executive, Adult franchise, Human rights - One Line Questions

1. The minimum age for exercising the right to vote in India, as per the Constitution (61st Amendment) Act, 1988, is: — 18 years
2. The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on: — 26 January 1949
3. The Constitution of India came into effect on: — 26 January 1950
4. The term of office for a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) is: — 5 years
5. The term of office for a Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) is: — 6 years
6. The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is stipulated to be: — 552
7. The power of judicial review in India means that the judiciary can: — Declare any law or executive action unconstitutional
8. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality? — Article 14
9. Which Article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth? — Article 15
10. The right to freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed under which Article? — Article 19
11. The abolition of untouchability is provided for under which Article? — Article 17
12. The right to life and personal liberty is enshrined in which Article? — Article 21
13. Which Article empowers Parliament to form a new State by altering the boundaries of existing States? — Article 3
14. Protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination is provided under which Article? — Article 20
15. The right to constitutional remedies allows citizens to move the Supreme Court or High Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. This is guaranteed under Article: — Article 32
16. The President of India can declare a National Emergency under Article: — Article 352
17. The President's Rule in a State is imposed under Article: — Article 356
18. Financial Emergency can be proclaimed by the President under Article: — Article 360
19. The concept of Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in which Article of the Constitution? — Article 44
20. The President can grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment under which Article? — Article 72
21. The Governor can grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment under which Article? — Article 161
22. The right to freedom of religion is guaranteed under which Articles? — Articles 25-28
23. Cultural and Educational Rights are enshrined in which Articles? — Articles 29-30
24. Which of the following is NOT a salient feature of the Indian Constitution? — Dual citizenship
25. The executive power of the State is vested in the: — Governor
26. Adult franchise in India means that every citizen who has attained the age of 18 years has the right to: — Vote in elections
27. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. How are its members elected? — By the members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union Territories
28. Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India? — Dr. Rajendra Prasad
29. The Council of Ministers in a State is collectively responsible to the: — Legislative Assembly
30. The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of: — Elected members of both Houses of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies
31. The concept of adult franchise is based on the principle of: — One person, one vote
32. Who is the guardian of the Fundamental Rights of the citizens? — Supreme Court
33. Which Part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights? — Part III
34. The 'Directive Principles of State Policy' are found in which Part of the Constitution? — Part IV
35. The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of appeal and its powers are defined under which Part of the Constitution? — Part V
36. Which part of the Constitution deals with the Executive of the Union? — Part V
37. The real executive power in India is exercised by the: — Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
38. Who is the constitutional head of the executive branch of the Union government? — President
39. Article 74 of the Constitution states that there shall be a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the: — President
40. Which fundamental right is described as the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar? — Right to Constitutional Remedies
41. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right? — Right to Property
42. The Indian Judiciary is: — Integrated and independent
43. The concept of 'We, the People of India' in the Preamble signifies: — Sovereignty of the People
44. The Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha and the: — Rajya Sabha
45. The Indian Constitution establishes a parliamentary system of government, which means: — The executive is responsible to the legislature
46. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha? — The Vice-President of India
47. Which historical event is widely considered the most significant precursor to the framing of the Indian Constitution? — The Government of India Act, 1935
48. The concept of 'Separation of Powers' between the legislature, executive, and judiciary is a key feature of the Indian Constitution, though not rigidly followed. — True
49. The 'due process of law' doctrine is followed in India for the protection of life and personal liberty, similar to the US system. — False
50. The Indian Constitution is described as 'borrowed' because it: — Incorporates provisions from the constitutions of various countries
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