Political parties and welfare schemes for various sections of people rationale behind reservation policy and access to social resources. - One Line Questions

1. The Supreme Court of India has capped the reservation in public employment at: — 50%
2. Which constitutional amendment act introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, impacting the economy significantly? — 101st Amendment Act
3. A 'fringe party' in the Indian political context typically refers to: — A party that has limited electoral success or regional influence
4. The 'access to social resources' is intrinsically linked to the concept of: — Relative deprivation
5. The 'Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana' (RSBY) was primarily aimed at providing health insurance to: — Below poverty line (BPL) families
6. Which constitutional article empowers the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes? — Article 15(4)
7. Reservation in public employment in India is primarily covered under: — Article 16
8. Which constitutional article deals with the provision for reservation of seats in educational institutions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes? — Article 15(4)
9. Which welfare scheme aims to provide health insurance coverage to the poor and vulnerable families? — Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
10. Which of the following is a central sector scheme providing financial assistance for girl child education? — Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
11. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' seeks to address historical disadvantage by providing: — Affirmative action
12. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' aims to address: — Caste-based discrimination and exclusion
13. The 'access to social resources' is crucial for: — Promoting social mobility and reducing inequality
14. The rationale behind reservation policy is strongly linked to the constitutional directive of: — Social justice and equality
15. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' is often justified on grounds of: — Social equity and representation
16. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' is a measure to address the persistent effects of: — Social exclusion and discrimination
17. The 'two-child norm' as a policy measure has been debated in the context of: — Population control and welfare
18. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' is often debated in terms of its impact on: — Meritocracy versus equity
19. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' is a form of: — Social engineering
20. The concept of 'social justice' as a rationale for reservation implies: — Correcting historical injustices and empowering disadvantaged groups
21. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a recognized political party in India? — Winning a minimum percentage of votes or seats
22. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' is rooted in the principle of: — Compensatory discrimination
23. The 'access to social resources' like education and healthcare is vital for: — Enhancing human capital and productivity
24. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' in India is primarily based on: — Historical social inequalities and promoting social justice
25. Which of the following is a scheme that provides free and compulsory elementary education to all children aged 6 to 14 years? — Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
26. Which scheme provides assured employment of 100 days in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work? — Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
27. Which welfare scheme aims to provide financial support to pregnant women and lactating mothers for their first two live births? — Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
28. A political party that is present in a few states and has a significant vote share in those states is often termed as a: — Regional Party
29. A political party that has won at least 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections and at least 4 seats in the Lok Sabha or 2 seats in the Assembly in the last elections, and is recognized as a State Party in at least four States, is considered a: — National Party
30. Which of the following is a welfare scheme focused on providing financial assistance to elderly, disabled, and destitute persons? — National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
31. Which of the following is a scheme providing financial assistance for the construction of toilets in rural areas? — Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Gramin)
32. The 'access to social resources' for marginalized communities is intended to: — Facilitate their integration and empowerment
33. Which of the following is a scheme that aims to provide affordable housing in urban areas? — Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban)
34. Which of the following is a welfare scheme aimed at improving the nutritional status of pregnant women and lactating mothers? — Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme
35. Which scheme aims to provide financial assistance to unemployed youth in rural and urban areas for starting small businesses? — Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
36. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' is a mechanism to ensure: — Equality of opportunity and representation
37. Which of the following is a scheme focused on skill development and entrepreneurship for youth? — Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
38. The 'Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana' is a savings scheme designed to benefit: — The girl child
39. The 'access to social resources' is a key determinant of: — Social inclusion and empowerment
40. The 'rationale behind reservation policy' aims to achieve: — Socio-economic upliftment of marginalized communities
41. The 'access to social resources' is a prerequisite for: — Social mobility and integration
42. Access to social resources refers to: — The ability of individuals and groups to utilize public services and opportunities
43. The term 'political party' is defined in India under which of the following? — The Representation of the People Act, 1951
44. What is the main purpose of the 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan'? — To ensure universal sanitation coverage and cleanliness
45. What is the primary objective of a political party? — To contest elections and hold power
46. What is the main objective of the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013? — To provide food and nutritional security to the population
47. What is the primary goal of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana? — To provide clean cooking fuel (LPG)
48. What is the main purpose of the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' scheme? — To prevent female foeticide and promote education of the girl child
49. What is the primary aim of the 'Mid-Day Meal Scheme' in government schools? — To improve the nutritional status of students and boost school attendance
50. The Mandal Commission was established to examine the issues of: — Backward classes
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