Poultry farming – breeds for egg and meat, diseases - One Line Questions

1. Avian Influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is caused by: — A virus
2. The breed 'Wyandotte' is considered: — A dual-purpose breed
3. The 'Orpington' breed is generally considered: — A dual-purpose breed known for its docile nature and good meat/egg production
4. Pullorum Disease, a bacterial infection, primarily affects: — Young chicks
5. Which breed is famous for laying exceptionally large brown eggs and is a popular choice for commercial egg production? — Plymouth Rock
6. Which breed is known for its distinctive black and white plumage and is a good producer of large white eggs? — Ancona
7. Which disease can cause paralysis and tumors in poultry, and is often managed through vaccination programs? — Marek's Disease
8. Which disease is characterized by a drop in egg production, watery whites, and sometimes misshapen eggs, often caused by environmental stress or infection? — Infectious Bronchitis
9. Coccidiosis, a common poultry ailment, is caused by: — Protozoan parasites
10. Which of the following is a common symptom of Coccidiosis? — Bloody diarrhea
11. Fowl Cholera is a bacterial disease that can cause sudden death and is particularly serious in: — Adult birds
12. Which of the following breeds is a heritage breed often favored for its rich meat flavor and good egg-laying capabilities? — Plymouth Rock
13. Marek's Disease is a viral infection that primarily affects the poultry's: — Nervous system and organs
14. Which bacterial disease causes severe diarrhea, weakness, and high mortality in young chicks, often transmitted through contaminated eggs or environment? — Pullorum Disease
15. Which disease is caused by a parasite that damages the intestinal tract, leading to poor growth and bloody droppings, especially in young birds? — Coccidiosis
16. Which disease is highly contagious and can cause respiratory distress, decreased egg production, and potentially neurological signs, and is a major economic threat? — Avian Influenza
17. Which disease is characterized by sudden death, respiratory distress, and drop in egg production, often requiring culling of infected flocks? — Newcastle Disease
18. The primary goal of using breeds like Cornish for broiler production is: — Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion
19. Infectious Coryza is a bacterial respiratory disease that causes: — Swollen heads and nasal discharge
20. The New Hampshire Red breed was developed from Rhode Island Reds for: — Faster growth rate and better meat quality
21. Which of the following is a viral disease that causes droopiness, paralysis, and neurological signs in poultry? — Marek's Disease
22. Which disease is caused by a virus and can lead to paralysis, tremors, and eventual death, especially in young chickens? — Avian Encephalomyelitis
23. Fowl Pox is a viral disease that causes lesions on the: — Comb, wattles, and legs
24. The breed 'Ancona' is known for: — High egg production of white eggs
25. Which of the following is a symptom of Infectious Bronchitis in poultry? — Respiratory signs like gasping and nasal discharge
26. Which of the following breeds is known for its large size and is often used for meat production, though slower to mature than broilers? — Brahma
27. Which of the following breeds is a good example of an 'American' breed, known for being hardy and dual-purpose? — Plymouth Rock
28. Which of these is a breed developed primarily for meat production? — Cornish
29. Which of the following is a dual-purpose breed of chicken known for both egg production and meat quality? — Rhode Island Red
30. Which disease affects the respiratory tract and can cause significant drop in egg production and pale combs in laying hens? — Infectious Laryngotracheitis
31. White Leghorn chickens are primarily favored for: — Producing numerous, small, white eggs
32. The 'Mediterranean' class of breeds, exemplified by Leghorns, are primarily valued for: — Egg production
33. Which disease is characterized by lesions on the skin, in the mouth, and on the trachea, caused by a poxvirus? — Fowl Pox
34. Which of these is NOT a common disease affecting poultry? — Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
35. Rhode Island Reds are considered a good 'all-around' breed because they offer: — A balance of good egg laying and meat quality
36. Which of these is a management practice to prevent the spread of poultry diseases? — Maintaining strict biosecurity measures
37. Which breed is predominantly used for broiler production due to its fast growth and meat yield? — Cornish
38. What is the primary cause of infectious diseases in poultry? — Pathogens like viruses, bacteria, and parasites
39. What is the main characteristic of breeds like Cornish and White Plymouth Rock when used for broiler production? — Fast growth and broad breasts
40. The primary characteristic of a 'layer' breed in poultry farming is: — High frequency of egg laying
41. The primary concern with Newcastle Disease in commercial poultry is: — High mortality and severe economic losses
42. Salmonella Enteritidis is a major concern in poultry farming because it can cause: — Foodborne illness in humans
43. The 'Asiatic' class of breeds, such as Brahmas and Cochins, are known for: — Large body size and feathering on legs
44. The breed 'Minorca' is known for producing: — Large, white eggs
45. What is the primary role of the 'Black Australorp' breed in poultry farming? — High egg production, particularly brown eggs
46. What is the main benefit of using specific breeds like Cornish for broiler production? — They grow faster and yield more meat
47. A common parasitic infestation in poultry that causes itching and feather damage is: — Mites and Lice
48. Botulism in poultry is typically caused by: — Bacterial toxin
49. Fowl Typhoid is a highly fatal bacterial disease caused by *Salmonella Gallinarum* and primarily affects: — Adult birds
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