Probability, Permutation and Combination - One Line Questions
1.
What is the probability of drawing two kings from a deck of 52 cards without replacement? —
(4/52) * (3/51)
2.
A bag contains 5 green and 7 yellow balls. If two balls are drawn without replacement, what is the probability that both are green? —
(5/12) * (4/11)
3.
What is the probability of an event that is certain to occur? —
1
4.
What is the value of 0!? —
1
5.
If P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.4, and A and B are independent events, what is P(A ∩ B)? —
0.12
6.
If P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.5, and P(A ∪ B) = 0.8, what is P(A ∩ B)? —
0.3
7.
If P(A) = 0.5, what is the probability of the complement of A, P(A')? —
0.5
8.
If P(A) = 0.6 and P(B) = 0.7, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.4, what is P(A ∪ B)? —
0.9
9.
What is the probability of an impossible event? —
0
10.
A fair coin is tossed once. What is the probability of getting a head? —
1/2
11.
A coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least one head? —
31/32
12.
Two dice are rolled simultaneously. What is the probability of getting a sum of 7? —
6/36
13.
What is the probability that a randomly selected year is a leap year? —
1/4
14.
What is the probability that a randomly chosen 3-digit number is divisible by 5? —
1/5
15.
From a deck of 52 cards, one card is drawn. What is the probability of drawing an Ace? —
4/52
16.
A fair die is rolled. What is the probability of getting a number greater than 4? —
2/6
17.
What is the probability that a year chosen at random contains 53 Sundays? —
2/7
18.
In how many ways can a committee of 3 people be chosen from a group of 5 people? —
10
19.
What is the probability that a number selected from 1 to 30 is a multiple of 3? —
10/30
20.
In how many ways can the first three positions in a race be filled by 10 contestants? —
720
21.
How many ways can the letters of the word 'ENGINEERING' be arranged? —
11! / (3! * 3! * 2! * 1!)
22.
What is the total number of possible outcomes when rolling two distinct dice? —
36
23.
What is the value of 5! (5 factorial)? —
120
24.
How many ways can the letters of the word 'APPLE' be arranged? —
60
25.
How many ways can a team of 5 players be selected from 12 players? —
12C5
26.
In how many ways can 5 men and 2 women be seated in a row so that the two women are always together? —
1440
27.
How many ways can a president, vice-president, and treasurer be selected from a club of 15 members? —
15P3
28.
How many ways can 4 people be arranged in a line? —
24
29.
If nCr = 10 and n = 5, what is r? —
2 or 3
30.
What is the total number of possible outcomes when tossing three fair coins? —
8
31.
If nPr = 720 and n = 6, what is r? —
3
32.
A letter is chosen at random from the word 'ASSASSINATION'. What is the probability that it is an 'S'? —
4/13
33.
A fair die is rolled twice. What is the probability of getting a sum of 10? —
3/36
34.
What is the probability of drawing a black card or a king from a standard deck of 52 cards? —
28/52
35.
A bag contains 4 red balls and 6 blue balls. If one ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is red? —
4/10
36.
What is the probability of picking a prime number from the integers 1 to 10? —
4/10
37.
How many diagonals does a polygon with 10 sides have? —
45
38.
What is the probability of getting exactly 2 heads in 4 coin tosses? —
4C2 * (1/2)^4
39.
How many ways can 5 distinct books be arranged on a shelf? —
120
40.
How many ways can 5 different prizes be distributed among 5 students, if each student gets one prize? —
120
41.
What is the probability of selecting a vowel from the letters of the word 'EDUCATION'? —
5/9
42.
How many permutations are possible with the letters of the word 'SUCCESS'? —
7!/3!2!
43.
If nC(r-1) : nCr : nC(r+1) = 1:2:3, find n. —
7
44.
What is the probability of selecting a number divisible by 7 from the integers 1 to 50? —
7/50
45.
How many distinct arrangements are there of the letters in the word 'BANANA'? —
60
46.
What is the total number of ways to arrange 3 men and 3 women in a row such that all men sit together? —
144
47.
In how many ways can 6 students be seated in a row if two specific students must sit together? —
144
48.
How many ways can a committee of 4 men and 3 women be formed from 7 men and 5 women? —
7C4 * 5C3
49.
What is the probability of drawing a red ball or a blue ball from a bag containing 5 red, 3 blue, and 2 green balls? —
8/10
50.
What is the number of permutations of n distinct objects taken r at a time, denoted as nPr? —
n! / (n-r)!