Prominent personalities in arts, science, literature and philosophy. - One Line Questions

1. Who is the renowned Indian scientist credited with developing the 'Indian Institutes of Technology' (IITs) and is often called the 'Father of India's space program'? Vikram Sarabhai
2. The philosophical school of 'Vishishtadvaita' (qualified non-dualism) is primarily associated with which South Indian saint and philosopher? Ramanujacharya
3. The philosophical school of 'Bhedabheda' (difference and non-difference) is primarily associated with which Indian philosopher? Nimbarkacharya
4. The philosophical concept of 'Achintya Bheda Abheda' (inconceivable difference and non-difference) is the core of the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition, propagated by which saint? Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
5. Which Indian poet, known for her powerful verses on feminism and social commentary, won the Sahitya Akademi Award for her collection 'Yama'? Mahasweta Devi
6. Which contemporary Indian artist is known for their large-scale installations and sculptures often addressing social and environmental issues? Subodh Gupta
7. Which contemporary Indian artist is known for their large-scale, often interactive, installations that engage with themes of technology, society, and the human body? Jitish Kallat
8. Which contemporary Indian artist is known for their striking and often politically charged sculptures and installations that use everyday materials? Subodh Gupta
9. Which Indian writer penned the epic novel 'Midnight's Children', winning the Booker of Bookers Prize? Salman Rushdie
10. Who is the prominent Indian writer and activist known for her powerful essays and novels that critique social injustices and explore themes of identity? Mahasweta Devi
11. Which Indian author won the Booker Prize in 2008 for their novel 'The White Tiger'? Aravind Adiga
12. Who is the celebrated Indian contemporary artist known for her vibrant and often abstract paintings that explore themes of nature and spirituality? Arpita Singh
13. Which Indian author, known for their minimalist prose and exploration of everyday life, won the Booker Prize in 2006 for 'The Inheritance of Loss'? Kiran Desai
14. Which scientist, a Nobel laureate, made significant contributions to the understanding of the Raman Effect in physics? C.V. Raman
15. Who is considered the 'Father of Indian Nuclear Science' for his pioneering work in nuclear physics and establishing nuclear research institutions? Homi J. Bhabha
16. Which Indian scientist is famous for their work on the Bose-Einstein condensate and the Bose-Einstein statistics? Satyendra Nath Bose
17. Which Indian scientist is credited with significant contributions to the theory of stellar structure and evolution, for which they received the Nobel Prize in Physics? Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
18. Which Indian scientist, a Nobel laureate, made fundamental contributions to quantum theory and the theory of superconductivity? Venki Ramakrishnan
19. Who is the renowned Indian scientist, a Nobel laureate, recognized for their work on the structure of ribosomes? Venki Ramakrishnan
20. Which Indian scientist is known for their pioneering work in the field of genetics and molecular biology, leading to a Nobel Prize for their research on DNA replication? Har Gobind Khorana
21. Who is the renowned Indian scientist, a Nobel laureate, recognized for their discovery of the mechanism for the degradation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol? Michael S. Brown
22. Who is the renowned Indian architect whose designs are characterized by their integration with nature and use of sustainable materials? Charles Correa
23. Which Indian architect, a Pritzker Prize laureate, is known for his innovative and socially conscious designs, particularly in low-income housing? B.V. Doshi
24. Which Indian architect, a recipient of the Pritzker Prize, is celebrated for his sensitive and contextual designs that blend modernism with traditional Indian elements? B.V. Doshi
25. Which Indian architect, a Pritzker Prize laureate, is known for his innovative use of concrete and his integration of art and architecture in his designs? B.V. Doshi
26. Which contemporary Indian artist is known for their intricate and detailed drawings, often exploring themes of mythology and the human condition? Jitish Kallat
27. Who is the celebrated Indian classical vocalist, a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, known for her rendition of Khayal music? Pandit Bhimsen Joshi
28. Which Indian writer, a recipient of the Jnanpith Award, is celebrated for their profound contributions to Malayalam literature and their exploration of human relationships? M.T. Vasudevan Nair
29. Which Indian writer, a recipient of the Jnanpith Award, is celebrated for their powerful portrayal of human emotions and relationships in Hindi literature? Nirmal Verma
30. Which contemporary Indian writer is celebrated for their exploration of Dalit literature and social justice issues, winning the Sahitya Akademi Award? Urmila Pawar
31. Which Indian writer, known for their satirical style, penned the famous novel 'The Guide'? R.K. Narayan
32. Who is the celebrated Indian classical musician, a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, known for his mastery of the shehnai? Ustad Bismillah Khan
33. Which Indian author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2023 for their novel 'The Bee Sting'? Paul Lynch
34. Who is the famous Indian writer and poet, a recipient of the Jnanpith Award, known for his works in Kannada literature and his exploration of Indian rural life? Kuvempu (K.V. Puttappa)
35. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature? Rabindranath Tagore
36. The philosophy of 'Advaita Vedanta' is most closely associated with which Indian philosopher? Adi Shankaracharya
37. The philosophical concept of 'Dvaita' (dualism) is most prominently advocated by which Dvaita Vedanta philosopher? Madhvacharya
38. The philosophical concept of 'Suddha Advaita' (pure non-dualism) is associated with which Vaishnavite saint and philosopher? Vallabhacharya
39. Who is the renowned Indian classical dancer credited with popularizing the Mohiniyattam dance form globally? Sonal Mansingh
40. Which Indian author won the Booker Prize in 2023 for their novel 'Prophet Song'? Paul Lynch
41. Who is the influential Indian writer and activist known for their novels like 'The God of Small Things', which won the Booker Prize? Arundhati Roy
42. Who is the acclaimed Indian writer, a Booker Prize winner, known for their historical fiction and exploration of India's colonial past in novels like 'The Siege of Krishnapur'? J.G. Farrell
43. Which Indian author won the Booker Prize in 2017 for their novel 'Lincoln in the Bardo'? George Saunders
44. Who is the acclaimed Indian filmmaker known for their socially relevant films like 'Pather Panchali' and 'The Apu Trilogy'? Satyajit Ray
45. Which prominent Indian philosopher and spiritual leader is known for his teachings on Vedanta and his role in establishing the Ramakrishna Mission? Swami Vivekananda
46. Who is the prominent Indian philosopher and spiritual leader who founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)? A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
47. Who is the influential Indian spiritual leader and philosopher known for his teachings on mindfulness and meditation, and for founding the Art of Living Foundation? Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
48. Who is the influential Indian spiritual leader and mystic known for his teachings on self-inquiry and his establishment of the Sri Ramanasramam? Ramana Maharshi
49. Who is the celebrated Indian classical musician, a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, known for his mastery of the sitar? Pandit Ravi Shankar
50. Which Indian writer, a recipient of the Jnanpith Award, is celebrated for their contributions to Marathi literature and their exploration of social issues and human psychology? V.S. Khandekar