properties classification of fluids newtonian non newtonian viscosity compressible incompressible fluids - One Line Questions
1.
A fluid that has negligible surface tension effects can often be treated as: —
An ideal fluid
2.
Which of the following is an example of a Newtonian fluid? —
3.
Bingham plastics require a minimum amount of stress, called the yield stress, before they start to: —
Flow
4.
A fluid whose density remains constant regardless of changes in pressure is termed: —
Incompressible fluid
5.
For most liquids at normal temperatures and pressures, they can be reasonably approximated as: —
Incompressible fluids
6.
Shear thickening fluids, also known as dilatants, exhibit: —
Increasing viscosity with increasing shear rate
7.
Which fundamental property of a fluid relates to its resistance to deformation under shear stress? —
Viscosity
8.
Which property is primarily responsible for the 'stickiness' or internal friction within a fluid? —
Viscosity
9.
Surface tension is significant in phenomena like: —
Formation of droplets and bubbles
10.
For a fluid, viscosity generally decreases with increasing temperature for: —
Liquids
11.
Which of the following is an example of a shear thinning fluid? —
Ketchup
12.
Which type of fluid exhibits both viscosity and compressibility? —
Real fluid
13.
The compressibility factor (Z) is used to describe the deviation of a real gas from: —
Ideal fluid behavior
14.
Gases are generally considered to be: —
Compressible fluids
15.
For gases, viscosity generally increases with increasing temperature due to: —
Increased molecular momentum transfer
16.
Thixotropic fluids are a subclass of non-Newtonian fluids where viscosity: —
Decreases with time under constant shear
17.
Rheopectic fluids are non-Newtonian fluids where viscosity: —
Increases with time under constant shear
18.
In a shear thinning fluid, viscosity decreases with: —
Increasing shear rate
19.
The absolute viscosity of a fluid is also known as: —
Dynamic viscosity
20.
Which of the following statements about compressibility is true? —
Gases are highly compressible, while liquids are nearly incompressible.
21.
Dynamic viscosity (μ) has units of: —
Pa·s
22.
Ideal fluids are a theoretical concept that possess no: —
Viscosity
23.
Tissues like blood and plasma are examples of which type of fluid? —
Non-Newtonian
24.
Which of the following is NOT a classification of fluids based on their rheological properties? —
Compressible
25.
A fluid that does not follow Newton's law of viscosity is known as a: —
Non-Newtonian fluid
26.
Shear thinning fluids are a type of: —
Non-Newtonian fluid
27.
Toothpaste is often cited as an example of a fluid that behaves like a: —
Bingham plastic
28.
A fluid that requires a finite amount of shear stress to initiate flow is a: —
Bingham plastic
29.
A fluid that exhibits a constant viscosity at all shear rates is: —
Newtonian
30.
Which classification of fluid is characterized by a constant viscosity, regardless of shear rate or time? —
Newtonian
31.
A fluid that obeys Newton's law of viscosity is classified as: —
Newtonian fluid
32.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a Bingham plastic fluid? —
Behaves like a solid below a certain yield stress
33.
The units of kinematic viscosity are typically: —
m²/s
34.
Kinematic viscosity (ν) is defined as the ratio of dynamic viscosity to: —
Density
35.
For a Newtonian fluid, the shear stress is directly proportional to: —
Rate of shear strain
36.
A fluid with zero viscosity is known as an: —
Ideal fluid
37.
In the context of fluid properties, 'density' refers to: —
Mass per unit volume
38.
Pseudo-plastic fluids are another name for: —
Shear thinning fluids
39.
The study of fluids that deform continuously under applied shear stress, regardless of magnitude, defines: —
Fluid mechanics
40.
The term 'fluid' encompasses both: —
Liquids and gases
41.
The Reynolds number is a dimensionless quantity that helps predict flow patterns. It depends on density, velocity, characteristic length, and: —
Viscosity
42.
When considering the flow of gases at very high Mach numbers, which fluid property becomes critically important? —
Compressibility
43.
The classification of fluids into Newtonian and Non-Newtonian is based on their response to: —
Shear stress and strain rate
44.
The property of a fluid that allows its volume to change significantly under pressure is called: —
Compressibility
45.
Which property is crucial when analyzing fluid flow at high speeds, approaching or exceeding the speed of sound? —
Compressibility
46.
The bulk modulus (K) is inversely related to the: —
Compressibility
47.
The property that causes a fluid surface to behave like a stretched elastic membrane is: —
Surface Tension
48.
In fluid mechanics, an 'incompressible' fluid assumes that its: —
Density is constant
49.
An example of a shear thickening fluid is: —
Cornstarch and water mixture
50.
An example of a thixotropic fluid is: —
Paint