Public Administration and Governance - One Line Questions

1. The 'principal-agent problem' in Public Administration arises when: — Agents have more information than principals and may not act in the principals' best interest
2. The principle of 'unity of command' suggests that: — An employee should receive orders from only one supervisor
3. Which of the following is a key characteristic of 'good governance' as defined by international organizations? — Inclusiveness and equity
4. Which approach views the public organization as a system with interconnected parts and an environment? — Systems Theory
5. The Hawthorne studies are most associated with which theoretical development in Public Administration? — Human Relations Theory
6. The 'New Public Management' (NPM) approach, which gained prominence in the late 20th century, advocates for: — Market-oriented reforms, competition, and performance measurement
7. Which concept emphasizes the need for public organizations to adapt to their external environment? — Open-system thinking
8. Decentralization in governance means: — Transferring authority and responsibility from central government to lower levels
9. The concept of 'red tape' in Public Administration typically refers to: — Excessive bureaucracy, rigid adherence to rules, and delays
10. Which principle of governance ensures that decision-making processes are open to scrutiny? — Transparency
11. Participatory governance emphasizes: — Involving citizens and stakeholders in policy formulation and implementation
12. The concept of 'street-level bureaucracy' refers to: — Public officials who interact directly with citizens (e.g., police officers, teachers)
13. Which theory of Public Administration focuses on the scientific management of tasks and efficiency? — Scientific Management
14. The concept of 'administrative discretion' allows public officials to: — Make choices and judgments within the boundaries of their legal authority
15. Public policy analysis involves: — Studying the process of policy-making, implementation, and evaluation
16. The role of public administration in a democracy includes: — Implementing the will of the people as expressed through elected representatives
17. The concept of 'administrative reform' aims to: — Improve the structure, processes, and performance of public administration
18. Performance management in Public Administration focuses on: — Measuring and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of public services
19. The 'bureaucratic model' developed by Max Weber is characterized by: — Formal rules, hierarchy, and impersonality
20. Max Weber's concept of bureaucracy emphasized which of the following characteristics? — Clear hierarchy, division of labor, and impersonality
21. What is the significance of 'rule of law' in governance? — It ensures that everyone, including the government, is subject to and accountable under the law
22. The 'iron triangle' in Public Administration refers to the relationship between: — Legislative committees, interest groups, and administrative agencies
23. Which of the following is a challenge in Public Administration? — Bureaucratic inefficiency and red tape
24. What is the main focus of the 'New Public Service' (NPS) model as a critique of NPM? — Public values, citizenship, and democratic governance
25. Which organizational structure is characterized by multiple layers of management and a clear chain of command? — Hierarchical structure
26. Who is often considered the 'father' of Public Administration for his essay 'The Study of Administration'? — Woodrow Wilson
27. The 'budgetary process' in Public Administration involves: — Planning, drafting, enacting, and executing the government's financial plan
28. What does 'service delivery' in Public Administration entail? — The provision of public goods and services to citizens
29. Which of these is a core principle of governance? — Rule of Law
30. Ethical considerations in Public Administration pertain to: — The moral principles and values guiding public officials' conduct
31. Which term describes the process by which citizens hold public officials answerable for their actions? — Accountability
32. The principle of 'separation of policy and administration' was a foundational idea in early Public Administration theory. This concept suggests: — Administration should be free from political influence and focus on efficiency.
33. Which of the following is an example of a public good that Public Administration is responsible for providing? — National defense
34. What is the core concept of Public Administration? — The implementation of government policy
35. The 'post-NPM' or 'new public governance' paradigm emphasizes: — Collaboration, networks, and citizen co-production
36. Which of the following is a tool for ensuring citizen participation in governance? — Public hearings and consultations
37. Which of the following is a key function of Public Administration? — Developing and executing public policy
38. The study of Public Administration originated primarily from which discipline? — Political Science
39. The Human Relations School of thought, pioneered by Elton Mayo, highlighted the importance of: — Social and psychological factors in the workplace
40. Accountability in Public Administration refers to: — The obligation of public officials to explain and justify their actions
41. Administrative law governs: — The operations and decision-making of administrative agencies
42. The concept of 'discretionary power' in Public Administration refers to: — The freedom of public officials to make judgments within certain limits
43. In Public Administration, 'policy implementation' refers to: — The process of putting public policies into action
44. The principle of 'span of control' in organizational theory relates to: — The number of subordinates a manager can effectively supervise
45. What does 'public interest' generally refer to in Public Administration? — The collective well-being and welfare of society
46. E-governance refers to: — The use of electronic technology to deliver government services and information
47. What is the primary purpose of a public audit? — To ensure financial accountability and efficient use of public funds
48. What is the primary goal of good governance? — To ensure transparency, accountability, and citizen participation
49. What is the primary objective of regulatory agencies? — To oversee and enforce rules and standards within specific sectors
50. The 'theory of comparative administration' seeks to: — Understand administrative systems in different countries and cultures
All One Line Questions
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