Role of Tamil Nadu in freedom struggle early agitations against British rule role of women in freedom struggle. - One Line Questions

1. The 'Madras Mahajana Sabha' played a crucial role in articulating political demands in Tamil Nadu. When was it founded? 1884
2. Which Tamil Nadu woman leader was imprisoned for her participation in the Quit India Movement? Durgabai Deshmukh
3. Which Tamil woman leader was a prominent figure in the 'Quit India' movement and later became a Member of Parliament? Durgabai Deshmukh
4. Which Tamil woman was a revolutionary who hoisted the Indian flag at Stuttgart in 1907, advocating for India's independence? Bhikaiji Cama
5. The 'Mahila Seva Samaj' in Tamil Nadu was established to empower women and involve them in national activities. Who was its key proponent? Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
6. Which significant event in Tamil Nadu's freedom struggle involved a protest against the imposition of Hindi in government offices? Anti-Hindi agitation
7. Which Tamil poet and freedom fighter popularized the concept of 'Swaraj' and 'Swadeshi' through his writings and speeches? Subramania Bharati
8. The 'Temple Entry Authorization and Regulation Act' of 1939 in Madras Presidency was a significant social reform measure championed by: C. Rajagopalachari
9. The 'Abhivrudhi Sangam' was an organization that promoted women's education and social upliftment in Tamil Nadu during the freedom struggle. Who was its founder? P. S. Lakshmi Ammal
10. Who was the first woman minister in the Madras Presidency and a key figure in women's empowerment during the freedom struggle? Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
11. Which Tamil Nadu woman leader was instrumental in establishing the Adyar Cancer Institute and advocating for women's rights? Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
12. Which Tamil Nadu leader, known as 'Periyar', advocated for social reform alongside political freedom? E.V. Ramasamy
13. The role of women in the freedom struggle in Tamil Nadu was multifaceted, including participation in protests, organizing, and: Establishing educational institutions
14. Who is credited with establishing the first Tamil newspaper, 'Swadesamitran', which played a vital role in disseminating nationalist ideas? G. Subramania Iyer
15. Which fort was a significant center of Puli Thevar's resistance against the British? Nerkattumangalam
16. Which early Tamil ruler led a revolt against the British in the Tirunelveli region in the mid-18th century? Puli Thevar
17. The 'Quit India Movement' in Tamil Nadu saw significant participation, with protests and underground activities. Who was a notable leader during this phase in the region? K. Kamaraj
18. Who among the following Tamil leaders, known for his fiery speeches, inspired many to join the freedom struggle? S. Satyamurti
19. Who was a prominent leader from Tamil Nadu in the Indian National Congress and a key figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement? C. Rajagopalachari
20. The 'Vanar Sena' and 'Maganar Sena' were children's volunteer groups organized in Tamil Nadu during the freedom struggle. Who was a key organizer? Rajaji
21. Which Tamil Nadu leader was known for his 'One Caste, One God, One Religion for Man' philosophy, influencing the social reform aspect of the freedom struggle? Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
22. The 'Devadasi system' abolition movement in Tamil Nadu had significant support from women activists during the freedom struggle. Who was a leading figure? Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
23. The first significant armed resistance against the British in Tamil Nadu was led by: Puli Thevar
24. The 'Dindigul League' was formed in 1801 by the Maruthu Brothers to resist the British. Who were its prominent members? Dheeran Chinnamalai and his associates
25. Who was the first woman from Tamil Nadu to join the Indian National Congress and actively participate in freedom movements? Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
26. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Vellore Mutiny of 1806? Lord Wellesley
27. The 'Salt Satyagraha' in Tamil Nadu was led by C. Rajagopalachari, starting from: Vedaranyam
28. The Maruthu Brothers, key figures in early resistance, were associated with which region of Tamil Nadu? Sivaganga
29. The 'District Congress Committees' in Tamil Nadu were crucial for mobilizing people during the freedom struggle. Which was one of the earliest established? Madurai
30. Who led the protest against the 'Kudimaramathu' system's disruption by the British, advocating for traditional water management? V.O. Chidambaram Pillai
31. Who was the commander of the British forces that defeated and captured Veerapandiya Kattabomman? Major Bannerman
32. Who is widely regarded as the 'Veerapandiya Kattabomman' of the 19th century for his resistance against the British East India Company? Maruthu Pandiyar
33. The Vellore Mutiny of 1806, a significant early uprising, was primarily a reaction to: New dress code and religious symbols for sepoys
34. Which movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, saw significant participation from Tamil Nadu, including the famous Vedaranyam Salt March? Civil Disobedience Movement
35. Veerapandiya Kattabomman was eventually captured and executed by the British at: Kayatharu
36. The 'Kallumaiakkal' (liquor prohibition) movement in Tamil Nadu, intertwined with the freedom struggle, was championed by: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
37. Who was the first ruler in India to wage a war against the English East India Company? Puli Thevar
38. Which Tamil leader is known for his strategic guerrilla warfare against the British in the Kongu region? Dheeran Chinnamalai
39. Which of the following was NOT an early form of resistance against British rule in Tamil Nadu? Sepoy Mutiny of 1857
40. Which queen of Sivaganga fought against the British and reclaimed her kingdom with the help of Hyder Ali? Velu Nachiyar
41. Which prominent Tamil woman leader was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and participated in the Salt Satyagraha? Durgabai Deshmukh
42. Who was the first woman President of the Madras Provincial Congress Committee? Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
43. The 'Satyagraha Sabha' was formed in Madras in 1919 to protest against the: Rowlatt Act
44. The 'Swaraj Party' had a significant presence in Tamil Nadu, advocating for entry into legislative councils. Who was a prominent leader from the region? S. Satyamurti
45. The 'Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company' was founded by whom to promote Indian shipping and boycott British goods? V.O. Chidambaram Pillai
46. The 'Kappal Ottiya Tamilan' (The Tamil Who Sailed Ships) is a title given to: V.O. Chidambaram Pillai
47. The 'Tiruppur Kumaran' is revered as 'Kodi Kaatha Kumaran' (The Martyr who Protected the Flag). He died during: A protest against the Simon Commission
48. The 'Civil Marriage Act' of 1872, which allowed inter-caste and inter-religious marriages, was supported by many social reformers in Tamil Nadu during the freedom struggle. True
49. The 'Jallikattu' protest, while modern, has historical roots in cultural assertion against colonial interference, similar to early agitations. True
50. The 'Bharata Mata Society' had branches in Tamil Nadu, promoting nationalist ideas. Who was a key figure associated with it? V.V.S. Iyer