Science and technology developments including space biotechnology IT and defence technologies - One Line Questions

1. Which Indian missile system is designed for air defence, capable of engaging multiple aerial threats simultaneously? — Akash
2. What is the 'Prithvi' missile in India's arsenal? — A short-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile
3. What does 'AI' stand for in the context of recent technological developments? — Artificial Intelligence
4. Which technology is crucial for the functioning of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI)? — Real-time payment processing
5. Which indigenous Indian defence system is designed to protect against incoming ballistic missiles? — Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV)
6. Which Indian defence technology focuses on electronic warfare capabilities? — Rustom-II UAV (now Tapas BH)
7. Which technology is being leveraged to improve disaster management response in India? — Satellite imagery and communication
8. Which Indian space observatory was launched to study the Sun? — Aditya-L1
9. Which ISRO mission aimed to study the Earth's atmosphere and its interaction with the Sun? — Oceansat-2
10. The 'e-NAM' platform is a significant development in which sector? — Agriculture (e-trading of agricultural commodities)
11. The 'Aaykar Setu' mobile app is an example of IT application in which sector? — Taxation and citizen services
12. What is the primary application of drones in India's defence sector? — Surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeted strikes
13. Which of the following is a critical area of focus for India's defence technology development related to cyber security? — Developing advanced encryption and network security protocols
14. What is the role of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in space biotechnology? — Researching the effects of space on biological systems and developing life support systems
15. What is the 'National Health Stack' initiative aimed at? — Creating a foundational digital infrastructure for the health sector
16. Which of the following is a key area of research in India's biotechnology sector for healthcare? — Gene therapy and personalized medicine
17. What is the primary application of biotechnology in agriculture in India? — Creating genetically modified crops for enhanced yield and pest resistance
18. What is the primary focus of India's 'National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems' (NM-ICPS)? — Promoting research and development in areas like AI, IoT, and robotics
19. Which biotechnology application is crucial for developing vaccines and diagnostics for diseases? — All of the above
20. Which application of biotechnology is being explored in India for environmental remediation? — Bioremediation
21. Which defence technology allows for the detection and tracking of enemy aircraft and missiles? — Radar technology
22. Which organization developed the Agni-V, India's first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)? — Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
23. The development of INS Vikrant, India's first indigenous aircraft carrier, represents a significant achievement in which sector? — Defence Manufacturing (Naval Shipbuilding)
24. The development of the 'Scorpène' class submarines in India, through collaboration, signifies progress in: — Defence Manufacturing (Naval Technology)
25. Which Indian satellite constellation provides navigation services similar to GPS? — NavIC
26. What is the significance of the 'Quantum Computing' initiative in India? — It seeks to develop powerful computing capabilities for complex problem-solving.
27. What is the significance of India's development of the 'Pinaka' multi-barrel rocket launcher? — It enhances the Army's firepower and rapid response capabilities.
28. What is the significance of India's indigenous development of the 'Kaveri' engine? — It is an advanced turbofan engine for fighter aircraft, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers.
29. What role does 'Big Data Analytics' play in modern technological advancements in India? — It helps in extracting insights from large datasets for decision-making in various sectors.
30. What is the primary objective of India's Gaganyaan mission? — Human spaceflight
31. Which Indian space mission successfully landed near the South Pole of the Moon in August 2023? — Chandrayaan-3
32. The concept of 'Internet of Things' (IoT) is being applied in India for: — Smart agriculture, smart cities, and industrial automation
33. Which of the following is an example of a modern IT development in India's public sector? — Common Service Centres (CSCs) for digital services
34. Which Indian initiative aims to develop indigenous capabilities in quantum computing? — National Quantum Mission
35. What is the main function of the 'Digital India' initiative? — Making government services accessible digitally
36. Which of the following is a key objective of India's 'National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture' using technology? — Reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers through precision farming
37. Which of the following is a key component of India's IT infrastructure development? — BharatNet
38. The INS Kalvari class submarines are an example of India's advancement in: — Defence manufacturing (Naval technology)
39. The 'Aadhaar' system, a unique identification project, is a major IT initiative in India for: — Digital identity and service delivery
40. The development of the 'INSAS' rifle series signifies India's capability in: — Small arms manufacturing
41. Which technology is fundamental to the development of 'Smart Cities' in India? — Drones and IoT
42. The 'S-400 Triumf' air defence system, acquired by India, is primarily designed to counter: — Ballistic and cruise missiles, and aircraft
43. What is the name of India's first indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)? — HAL Tejas
44. The BrahMos missile, a joint venture between India and Russia, is a type of: — Cruise missile
45. What is the primary role of the 'Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft' (AMCA) project in India's defence strategy? — To develop a new generation of stealth fighter jets
46. What is the main purpose of the 'Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission' (ABDM)? — To create a digital health ecosystem for citizens
47. What is the primary goal of India's 'Make in India' campaign in defence? — To boost indigenous defence manufacturing and reduce import dependence
48. What is the significance of the 'Chandra' rover in the Chandrayaan-3 mission? — To land on the Moon's surface and conduct in-situ scientific experiments
49. What is the primary objective of India's 'National Cyber Security Policy'? — To protect critical information infrastructure and combat cyber threats
50. What is the main goal of the 'National Biotechnology Development Strategy' in India? — To foster innovation and growth in the biotechnology sector
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