Science and technology: innovations research and applications - One Line Questions
1.
What does the term 'Internet of Things' (IoT) refer to? —
A network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that enable them to connect and exchange data
2.
What is '3D Printing' or 'Additive Manufacturing'? —
A process of creating three-dimensional objects layer by layer from a digital design
3.
The development of indigenous vaccines by India, such as Covaxin and Covishield, showcases advancements in which field? —
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research
4.
What does the term 'Blockchain' technology primarily enable? —
Secure, transparent, and decentralized record-keeping
5.
Which Indian space mission is dedicated to studying the Sun? —
Aditya-L1
6.
What is 'Artificial Intelligence' (AI) fundamentally about? —
Creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence
7.
Which Indian institution is a nodal agency for coordinating research and development in biotechnology? —
Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
8.
What is the primary application of nanotechnology in medicine? —
Targeted drug delivery and advanced diagnostics
9.
Which of the following is a key application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in India? —
Urban planning, disaster management, and resource mapping
10.
What is the main application of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in biotechnology? —
Gene editing and modification
11.
What is the role of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in India? —
Research and development in nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes
12.
Which country partnered with India for the development of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile? —
Russia
13.
Which Indian institution is a leading center for research in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning? —
All of the above
14.
Which Indian research organization is primarily responsible for developing advanced defense technologies? —
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
15.
Which Indian research institution developed the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) 'Tejas'? —
DRDO
16.
Which Indian organization is at the forefront of developing nuclear reactors for power generation and research? —
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
17.
What is the significance of 'INS Arihant' for India's defense capabilities? —
It is India's first indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), enhancing strategic deterrence
18.
What is the significance of India's indigenous development of the 'Dhruv' Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH)? —
It demonstrates India's capability in designing and manufacturing advanced rotary-wing aircraft
19.
What is the significance of '5G' technology? —
It offers significantly faster internet speeds and lower latency compared to 4G
20.
What is the role of 'Open Source Software' in technological innovation? —
It allows for collaborative development and customization, fostering innovation
21.
What is the significance of the indigenous development of the 'INS Vikrant' aircraft carrier? —
It signifies India's self-reliance in naval aviation and defense manufacturing
22.
What is the main challenge in adopting advanced technologies like AI in sectors like agriculture and healthcare in India? —
High cost of implementation and need for digital literacy
23.
Which Indian space mission successfully landed near the lunar south pole in 2023? —
Chandrayaan-3
24.
Which Indian initiative aims to develop and deploy advanced computing capabilities for scientific and R&D purposes? —
National Supercomputing Mission
25.
Which Indian initiative aims to promote the use of renewable energy, particularly solar energy? —
National Solar Mission
26.
Which Indian initiative focuses on developing sustainable and affordable clean energy technologies? —
National Solar Mission
27.
Which initiative by the Indian government aims to promote research and innovation in emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and robotics? —
National Mission on Advanced Technologies
28.
Which Indian initiative aims to develop a secure and scalable digital identity system for citizens? —
Aadhaar
29.
Which of the following is a significant application of drones in India? —
Agriculture, logistics, disaster management, and surveillance
30.
What are 'Robots' primarily designed to do? —
Perform tasks that are repetitive, dangerous, or require high precision
31.
Which field of science is primarily concerned with the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment? —
Biology
32.
Which of the following is a key component of India's strategy for developing its semiconductor industry? —
Promoting domestic design, manufacturing, and R&D
33.
Which of the following is NOT a key component of India's National AI Strategy? —
Banning foreign AI technologies
34.
What is the primary focus of India's 'National Mission on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)' in relation to technology? —
Promoting technology upgradation and innovation for competitiveness
35.
Which organization is responsible for India's nuclear program and research? —
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
36.
What is the primary focus of the 'Startup India' initiative? —
Fostering entrepreneurship and innovation among youth
37.
What is the primary objective of the 'National Aeronautics Policy' in India? —
To foster growth and development of the Indian aerospace sector through innovation and R&D
38.
What is the main purpose of the 'National Optical Fibre Network' (NOFN), now BharatNet? —
To provide broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats in India
39.
What is the primary role of 'Cybersecurity' in the context of technological advancements? —
To protect computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access
40.
What is the main objective of the 'National Supercomputing Mission' in India? —
To develop indigenous supercomputers and connect them to a network for research
41.
What is the primary goal of the 'National Mission on Knowledge and Innovation' (NMK&I)? —
To foster the creation of new knowledge and its application for national development
42.
What is the primary goal of the 'Make in India' initiative? —
To boost manufacturing, innovation, and job creation in India
43.
What is the main objective of the 'Digital India' program? —
To transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy
44.
What is the primary focus of the 'National Mission on Education through ICT'? —
To leverage Information and Communication Technology for enhancing access, equity, and quality in higher education
45.
What is the 'National Health Stack' initiative aiming to achieve in India? —
To create a foundational digital infrastructure for the health sector
46.
What is the significance of the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) in India? —
To create a unified digital health infrastructure for citizens
47.
What is the main application of 'Big Data Analytics' in modern industries? —
To extract meaningful insights and patterns from large datasets for decision-making
48.
What is the primary purpose of India's 'AgriStack' initiative? —
To create a digital ecosystem for agriculture
49.
What is the main objective of the 'National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning' (NPTEL)? —
To provide quality engineering education through online courses and resources
50.
What is 'Quantum Computing' primarily concerned with? —
Utilizing quantum-mechanical phenomena like superposition and entanglement for computation