Social justice and social harmony as cornerstones of socio economic development. - One Line Questions

1. What is the significance of 'social audit' in the context of development programs aimed at social justice? — A process where citizens evaluate the performance and accountability of government programs.
2. The term 'cornerstone' in the context of social justice and socio-economic development implies: — An essential, foundational element upon which development is built.
3. The concept of 'universal basic services' is a mechanism to promote social justice by ensuring: — Access to essential services like healthcare and education for all citizens.
4. Which of the following is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that significantly contributes to social justice in India? — Pratham or Akshaya Patra Foundation.
5. The 'Antyodaya' philosophy, often linked to socio-economic development, emphasizes: — Upliftment of the poorest of the poor.
6. The concept of 'positive discrimination' is a tool used to achieve social justice by: — Providing preferential treatment to historically disadvantaged groups to correct past injustices.
7. The concept of 'inclusive growth' in socio-economic development is directly linked to: — Economic growth that ensures opportunities and benefits are shared by all segments of society.
8. Which of the following is NOT a component of socio-economic development? — Increase in military spending.
9. In Tamil Nadu, initiatives like the provision of free bicycles to girl students aim to address: — Gender disparity and barriers to education.
10. Social justice implies that all members of society should have a fair share in the benefits of development and should not be disproportionately burdened by its costs. This is known as: — Equitable distribution of benefits and burdens.
11. Social justice advocates for policies that ensure access to justice for all, regardless of their: — All of the above.
12. The 'Dravidian Model' of Tamil Nadu is often associated with promoting socio-economic development through: — Focus on social justice, equality, and inclusive growth.
13. Which of the following best describes the concept of social justice in the context of socio-economic development? — Ensuring fair opportunities, equitable access to resources, and protection of rights for all individuals and groups.
14. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN have a strong emphasis on: — Integrating economic, social, and environmental dimensions for inclusive development.
15. Social justice is most effectively achieved when development policies are: — Inclusive, equitable, and participatory.
16. The concept of 'social capital' is important for socio-economic development because it refers to: — Networks, norms, and trust that facilitate cooperation and collective action.
17. The concept of 'empowerment' in social justice refers to: — Providing individuals and groups with the capacity and agency to control their lives.
18. Which of the following is a key indicator of social harmony in a society? — Absence of significant social unrest and presence of inter-group cooperation.
19. Which of the following is a measure to promote social harmony in diverse communities? — Organizing inter-community dialogues and cultural exchange programs.
20. The concept of 'social security' is a vital component of social justice, providing a safety net for individuals and families against: — Economic shocks like unemployment, illness, and old age.
21. Which of the following is a potential consequence of social disharmony on economic development? — Disruption of economic activities, reduced productivity, and capital flight.
22. Which of the following is a direct consequence of the absence of social justice? — Economic stagnation and social unrest.
23. The concept of 'empowerment' in social justice initiatives often involves: — Building self-reliance and agency.
24. Which of the following is an example of a policy promoting social justice through economic empowerment in Tamil Nadu? — Providing microfinance and skill development programs for women and marginalized sections.
25. Social justice aims to dismantle systemic barriers that prevent certain groups from achieving their full potential. These barriers are often: — Economic, social, political, and cultural.
26. In the context of Tamil Nadu, which of the following policies directly addresses social justice by ensuring representation? — Reservation policies in education and employment.
27. The 'MGR Nutritious Meal Programme' in Tamil Nadu, a pioneering initiative, aimed at improving socio-economic development by addressing: — Malnutrition and educational access for children.
28. Which of the following is a barrier to social harmony? — Prejudice and discrimination.
29. The relationship between social justice and socio-economic development is best described as: — Synergistic; social justice is a prerequisite and enabler of sustainable development.
30. What role does the judiciary play in upholding social justice in India? — It acts as an interpreter and enforcer of laws, protecting fundamental rights and intervening against injustice.
31. The preamble of the Indian Constitution guarantees 'Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity'. Which of these directly relates to social justice? — Equality and Justice.
32. The role of the state in promoting social justice includes: — Enacting laws, implementing policies, and providing social security nets.
33. Social justice seeks to address historical disadvantages faced by certain groups. This is often achieved through: — Affirmative action and compensatory discrimination.
34. Which of the following is a major challenge to achieving social justice and harmony in India? — Persistent caste-based discrimination and economic disparities.
35. A key objective of social justice in economic development is to reduce: — Income and wealth inequality.
36. Which of the following is a critical aspect of ensuring social harmony in a diverse society like India? — Respecting and celebrating cultural, religious, and linguistic differences.
37. Which of the following factors can hinder social harmony? — Rise of communalism and divisive ideologies.
38. The 'two-child norm' in some population policies, while debated, is often justified on grounds of: — Social justice by ensuring equitable resource distribution and reducing population pressure.
39. In Tamil Nadu, the establishment of 'Samathuvapuram' (equality villages) was an initiative aimed at: — Fostering social harmony by integrating different communities.
40. Social harmony is crucial for socio-economic development primarily because it: — Facilitates cooperation, stability, and collective action necessary for progress.
41. In Tamil Nadu, the Self-Respect Movement, led by Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, significantly contributed to: — Promoting social justice, rationalism, and gender equality.
42. Which of the following is a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution that supports social justice? — Right to equality (Articles 14-18).
43. Which constitutional principle underpins the idea of social justice in India? — Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
44. Social justice aims to create a society where individuals are judged based on their merits and contributions, not on their: — Background, identity, or social group.
45. Which of the following government initiatives in Tamil Nadu aims to improve social justice through education? — Mid-day Meal Scheme (now PM-POSHAN).
46. What is the primary goal of ensuring social harmony through development initiatives? — To create a society where all groups coexist peacefully and cooperatively.
47. What is the primary objective of affirmative action policies in education and employment? — To provide opportunities to historically disadvantaged groups to achieve equality.
48. The concept of 'equity' within social justice implies: — Providing differential support based on needs to achieve equal outcomes.
49. The principle of 'fairness' in social justice means: — Treating individuals and groups equitably and impartially.
50. A society with high social harmony is characterized by: — Mutual respect, trust, and cooperation among different groups.
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