Social problems population education health employment poverty. - One Line Questions

1. The 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' (SSA) was launched with the goal of universalizing elementary education. Which age group does it primarily target? — 6-14 years
2. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), now Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), guarantees how many days of wage employment in a financial year to at least one member of every household? — 100 days
3. The concept of 'Zero Population Growth' implies: — A birth rate equal to the death rate
4. What does the term 'demographic dividend' refer to in the context of population studies? — A large working-age population relative to the dependent population
5. Which government initiative provides insurance cover against unforeseen events like death and disability for a nominal premium? — Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
6. Which government initiative focuses on improving maternal and child health services? — National Health Mission
7. Which factor is generally considered a primary driver of urbanization in India? — Increased job opportunities in cities
8. Which of the following is a major cause of population growth in India? — High fertility rate and declining mortality rate
9. The 'National Skill Development Corporation' (NSDC) aims to enable the private sector to drive skill development. What is its role? — Facilitating, catalyzing, and leveraging sector skill councils and industry partnerships
10. The National Population Policy of India (2000) aims to achieve population stabilization. What is a key strategy mentioned in the policy? — Incentivizing smaller family norms
11. The 'Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana' (PMKVY) is primarily focused on: — Skill development and vocational training
12. Which social problem is often exacerbated by a lack of access to quality education and healthcare? — Poverty and inequality
13. Which social problem is directly addressed by programs like 'Antyodaya Anna Yojana'? — Poverty and food insecurity
14. The 'Integrated Child Development Services' (ICDS) scheme provides a package of services to children below six years of age. Which of the following is NOT typically part of this package? — Higher education funding
15. Which of the following is a consequence of rapid population growth in an economy? — Strain on resources and infrastructure
16. What is the main impact of a high dependency ratio on an economy? — Increased demand for social services and potential strain on resources
17. The 'National Health Policy' of India sets targets for various health indicators. Which of the following is a common goal across different policies? — Reducing the maternal mortality ratio
18. What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas? — Migration
19. Which of the following is a major challenge related to population education in India? — Insufficient teacher training and integration into the mainstream curriculum
20. Which factor contributes most significantly to unemployment in rural areas of India? — Dependence on agriculture and seasonal employment
21. What is the main indicator used to measure poverty in India? — Poverty line
22. Which poverty alleviation program in India focuses on self-employment and the creation of micro-enterprises? — Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) (now merged into NRLM)
23. Which ministry in India is primarily responsible for implementing policies related to health? — Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
24. The 'National AIDS Control Programme' (NACP) is implemented by which organization? — National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
25. Which government initiative focuses on improving sanitation facilities in rural households? — Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Gramin)
26. The National Health Profile (NHP) is published annually by which organization? — Central Bureau of Health Intelligence (CBHI)
27. The 'National Health Insurance Scheme' (NIIS) was a precursor to which larger health scheme? — Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
28. What is a key challenge in implementing poverty alleviation programs in India? — Ineffective targeting and leakages
29. Which of the following is a significant social problem in India often linked to poverty and lack of education? — Child labour
30. The 'Mid-Day Meal Scheme' in India primarily aims to improve which aspect of children's lives? — Nutritional levels and school attendance
31. The 'National Rural Livelihoods Mission' (NRLM) aims to empower rural poor women by organizing them into: — Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
32. Which of the following is a direct cash transfer scheme aimed at providing financial support to the elderly, disabled, and widows? — National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
33. Which government scheme aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers for their first child? — Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana
34. The 'National Policy on Education' (1986) emphasized universal access and equity. What was a key recommendation for higher education? — Promoting vocationalization and professionalization of education
35. The 'National Policy for Persons with Disabilities' (2006) aims to ensure equal opportunities and rights for persons with disabilities. What is a key focus area? — Promoting accessibility and inclusion in education, employment, and society
36. Which government program focuses on providing affordable healthcare to the poor and vulnerable sections of society? — Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
37. The concept of 'Total Fertility Rate' (TFR) refers to: — The average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime
38. What does the term 'age structure pyramid' represent? — The distribution of a population by age and sex
39. What is the significance of the 'Replacement Level Fertility Rate'? — The average number of children a couple must have to replace themselves
40. What is the 'dependency ratio' in demography? — The ratio of the non-working-age population (children and elderly) to the working-age population
41. What does the term 'population momentum' refer to? — The tendency for population size to continue growing even after fertility rates have fallen to replacement level
42. What is the primary objective of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan? — To improve sanitation and cleanliness
43. What is the main objective of the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' scheme? — To improve the sex ratio at birth and empower girls
44. The 'National Food Security Act, 2013' aims to provide subsidized food grains to a significant portion of the population. What is its main objective? — To ensure food and nutritional security at affordable prices
45. The 'Janani Suraksha Yojana' (JSY) is a component of the National Health Mission and aims to promote institutional delivery. What is its primary objective? — To reduce maternal and neonatal mortality by encouraging delivery in health facilities
46. The 'Skill India Mission' aims to equip the youth with employable skills. What is its primary objective? — To enhance vocational training and entrepreneurship
47. What is the primary aim of the 'Pradhan Mantri Dhan Yojana' (PMJDY)? — To ensure financial inclusion by providing access to banking, insurance, and pension
48. The 'National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme' (NREGS) was renamed MGNREGA. What is the primary objective of this scheme? — To guarantee at least 100 days of wage employment to rural households
49. What is the primary focus of the 'Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan' (RMSA)? — Improving access and quality of secondary education
50. The 'National Rural Health Mission' (NRHM), now part of the National Health Mission (NHM), aimed to improve healthcare in which sector? — Rural areas
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