Spirit of federalism centre state relationships and intergovernmental mechanisms. - One Line Questions

1. The spirit of federalism in India is characterized by: — A dynamic interplay and cooperation between the Union and the States
2. The National Capital Territory of Delhi has a unique status with its own Legislative Assembly and Council of Ministers, but certain powers are retained by the Central Government. This illustrates: — A sui generis federal arrangement
3. The 'spirit of federalism' in India is often described as: — A cooperative and competitive relationship between Union and States
4. The 'All India Services' like the IAS and IPS are an example of shared administrative control, reflecting: — A quasi-federal feature
5. Which Article of the Constitution provides for the appointment of a Governor for each state? — Article 153
6. The role of the Governor in summoning and dissolving the State Legislative Assembly is often a point of friction in Centre-State relations. This power is derived from: — Article 174
7. Which Article empowers Parliament to create new states or alter the boundaries of existing states? — Article 3
8. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States? — Article 246
9. Which Article empowers Parliament to legislate on any matter in the State List in the national interest? — Article 249
10. During a Proclamation of Emergency under Article 352, Parliament can legislate on any subject in the State List. This is provided under which Article? — Article 250
11. Which Article allows Parliament to legislate for two or more States by agreement? — Article 252
12. Which Article empowers the Parliament to legislate on matters in the Concurrent List even if there is an inconsistency with State laws, provided the Presidential assent is obtained? — Article 254
13. Which Article states that the executive power of every State shall be so exercised as to ensure compliance with the laws made by Parliament and any existing laws applicable in that State? — Article 256
14. Which Article mandates that every State shall so exercise its executive power as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union? — Article 256
15. Which constitutional provision allows the President to entrust the functions of the Union to a State government? — Article 258
16. Which Article deals with the provisions relating to the establishment of an Inter-State Council? — Article 263
17. Who is generally considered the 'architect' of the Indian federal system, emphasizing cooperative federalism? — B.R. Ambedkar
18. The Finance Commission's recommendations on grants-in-aid to States are: — Binding on the President
19. The Sarkaria Commission recommended that the Centre should consult the States before enacting laws on subjects in the Concurrent List. This highlights the principle of: — Cooperative federalism
20. The Centre can give directions to the States with respect to certain matters specified in Article 257. These directions must be complied with by the States. Which of the following is NOT a typical subject for such directions? — The acquisition, holding and disposal of property by the Union
21. The establishment of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council is an example of a successful intergovernmental mechanism for: — Fiscal coordination
22. Which of the following is a unique feature of Indian federalism compared to classical federalism? — Strong Centre with features of a unitary system
23. The Punchhi Commission (2007) was established to look into contemporary issues related to Centre-State relations. What was a key concern addressed by this commission? — Role of Governor
24. The Sarkaria Commission (1983) was set up to review the working of the existing arrangements between the Union and States. What was its main focus? — Centre-State relations
25. Which of the following recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission was NOT implemented by the government? — Setting up a National Economic Development Council
26. The Union List, State List, and Concurrent List are enumerated in which Schedule of the Indian Constitution? — Seventh Schedule
27. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for intergovernmental fiscal relations in India? — Borrowing by States without Centre's consent
28. Which of the following is a primary tool for the Centre to influence State policies without directly encroaching on State powers? — Issuing directives under specific constitutional articles
29. Which of the following is a constitutional body responsible for resolving disputes regarding the use, distribution, and control of waters of inter-state rivers? — Tribunals under Article 262
30. Which of the following institutions is NOT a part of the intergovernmental mechanisms for Centre-State relations? — Supreme Court of India
31. Article 262 of the Constitution provides for the adjudication of disputes relating to: — Inter-state rivers and river valleys
32. Which of the following is a critique often leveled against the functioning of the Inter-State Council? — It is more of an advisory body with limited enforcement power
33. The term 'federalism' is not explicitly defined in the Indian Constitution. Its interpretation has evolved through: — All of the above
34. Which Supreme Court case significantly interpreted the federal provisions of the Indian Constitution, emphasizing the balance of power? — S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
35. The National Development Council (NDC) was replaced by which body in 2015 to foster a bottom-up approach to policy-making? — NITI Aayog
36. Which institution plays a crucial role in coordinating the economic and social planning between the Union and the States? — National Development Council
37. Which part of the Constitution deals with the administrative relations between the Union and the States? — Part XI
38. Which constitutional body was established to promote cooperation and coordination between the Union and State governments? — Inter-State Council
39. The President's power to dismiss a State government under Article 356 is often viewed as a potential threat to federal principles. What is this power commonly known as? — President's Rule
40. The Governor acts as the 'agent' of the President in the state. This role is particularly significant in which context? — All of the above
41. Which list contains subjects of national importance on which the Union Parliament has exclusive power to legislate? — Union List
42. What is the term used to describe the residuary powers of legislation in India, which are not covered by any of the three lists? — Union Residuary Powers
43. Which of the following is a key aspect of 'Competitive Federalism' as practiced in India? — States competing for resources and investments
44. Which of the following is a mechanism to ensure accountability of the Union government to the States in financial matters? — The Finance Commission
45. The 'Zonal Councils' were established under which Act to promote inter-state cooperation in specific regions? — The States Reorganisation Act, 1956
46. The Finance Commission, established under Article 280, primarily recommends: — All of the above
47. The concept of 'Asymmetrical Federalism' in India refers to: — Special provisions and varying degrees of autonomy for certain states
48. The concept of 'Cooperative Federalism' in India emphasizes: — Mutual cooperation and coordination between Union and States
49. Subjects like public order, police, and local government are primarily dealt with by which list in the Indian Constitution? — State List
50. Education, forests, and marriage are subjects that fall under which list, allowing both Parliament and State Legislatures to make laws? — Concurrent List
All One Line Questions
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