Spirit of federalism centre state relationships elections judiciary and rule of law. - One Line Questions

1. The term of office of the Chief Justice of India is: — Until he attains the age of 65 years
2. The concept of 'Cooperative Federalism' in India suggests: — Mutual trust, consultation, and cooperation between Centre and States
3. The Supreme Court of India acts as: — An appellate court and guardian of the Constitution
4. The term 'Federalism' implies: — A system where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units
5. The 'Basic Structure Doctrine' of the Constitution was laid down by which landmark case? — Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
6. The principle of 'Equality before Law' is derived from: — British Constitution
7. Which Article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth? — Article 15
8. The Supreme Court can advise the President on matters of law or fact under which Article? — Article 143
9. Which Article empowers the Parliament to alter the boundaries of states? — Article 3
10. The Governor can reserve a Bill passed by the State Legislature for the consideration of the President under which Article? — Article 200
11. Which Article deals with the appointment of Additional and Acting Judges of the High Courts? — Article 224A
12. Which Article empowers the Parliament to legislate on a State List subject in the national interest? — Article 249
13. Inter-State Councils are established under Article: — Article 263
14. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the financial relations between the Union and the States? — Article 280
15. Which Article provides for the establishment of an All-India Service? — Article 312
16. The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established under which Article? — Article 324
17. Universal Adult Franchise, a cornerstone of elections, is provided under which Article? — Article 326
18. The 'Spirit of Federalism' is best reflected in: — The concurrent list of subjects
19. Which Article deals with the power of the President to grant pardons, etc.? — Article 72
20. The 'Spirit of Federalism' is strengthened by: — Recognition of regional aspirations and diversity
21. Which of the following is a concurrent subject in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution? — Education
22. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a federal system? — A strong unitary bias
23. Which of the following is a key feature of Indian federalism? — Written Constitution
24. Which institution is responsible for the delimitation of constituencies in India? — Delimitation Commission
25. Which body is responsible for conducting elections to Panchayats and Municipalities? — State Election Commission
26. The President can declare a National Emergency under Article 352 based on: — Imminent danger to the security of India due to war, external aggression or armed rebellion
27. Which of the following is NOT a ground for the imposition of President's Rule in a State under Article 356? — Financial instability of the State
28. The concept of 'Due Process of Law' is followed by the judiciary in: — United States of America
29. The doctrine of 'Separation of Powers' is a fundamental principle of the: — American Constitution
30. The concept of 'Judicial Review' in India means: — The judiciary can review legislative enactments and executive orders for their constitutional validity
31. Which of the following is an administrative relation between the Centre and States? — Direction to States regarding the construction and maintenance of communication
32. Which of the following is a legislative power of the Union Parliament? — War and peace
33. The Sarkaria Commission was appointed to examine: — Centre-State relations
34. The 'Right to Equality' is guaranteed under which part of the Constitution? — Part III (Fundamental Rights)
35. The principle of 'Panchayati Raj' is enshrined in which part of the Constitution? — Part IX
36. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Judiciary? — Part V
37. Which of the following is a Union List subject? — Foreign affairs
38. The 'Rule of Law' is opposed to: — Rule by law
39. The concept of 'Judicial Activism' implies: — The judiciary taking proactive steps to protect citizens' rights and uphold the Constitution
40. The power to declare a State as a 'Scheduled Area' rests with: — The President
41. Who can impose restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(2)? — The Parliament
42. The power to form a new state by altering the boundaries of existing states is vested in: — The Parliament
43. Who is the ultimate interpreter of the Indian Constitution? — The Supreme Court
44. The Election Commission of India can be removed by: — The Parliament through impeachment
45. Who has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of India? — The President
46. Who is the appointing authority for the members of the Election Commission of India? — The President
47. The 'Rule of Law' principle implies: — No one is above the law, and everyone is subject to the law
48. The concept of 'Spirit of Federalism' in the Indian Constitution emphasizes: — Cooperation and coordination between the Union and States
49. The power to hear appeals against the decisions of the High Courts lies with: — The Supreme Court
50. The concept of 'Rule of Law' was introduced in India from the legal system of: — Britain
All One Line Questions
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