TRB BT Assistant - European Arrival and Expansion in India Online Test (MCQ Quiz)

1. Which European power was the first to establish a significant trading presence in India?

A) The British B) The French C) The Dutch D) The Portuguese

2. Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, reached Calicut in India in which year?

A) 1492 B) 1498 C) 1505 D) 1510

3. The Battle of Plassey, a pivotal event in British expansion, was fought in which year?

A) 1757 B) 1764 C) 1771 D) 1789

4. Who was the British commander who defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah at the Battle of Plassey?

A) Lord Dalhousie B) Lord Cornwallis C) Robert Clive D) Warren Hastings

5. The Dutch East India Company established its first factory in India at:

A) Surat B) Pulicat C) Cochin D) Goa

6. Which of the following was NOT a major trading commodity sought by European powers in India?

A) Spices B) Cotton textiles C) Indigo D) Gold

7. The Anglo-Mysore Wars were primarily fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of:

A) Maratha B) Sikh C) Mysore D) Nizam of Hyderabad

8. The Third Anglo-Maratha War, which effectively ended Maratha power, concluded in which year?

A) 1805 B) 1813 C) 1818 D) 1823

9. Who was the French governor-general in India during the Carnatic Wars?

A) Dupleix B) Bussy C) Lally D) La Bourdonnais

10. The Battle of Wandiwash, a decisive victory for the British over the French, took place in:

A) 1759 B) 1760 C) 1761 D) 1763

11. Which treaty brought an end to the First Anglo-Carnatic War?

A) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle B) Treaty of Pondicherry C) Treaty of Madras D) Treaty of Versailles

12. The British East India Company was granted the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa by the Mughal emperor:

A) Aurangzeb B) Farrukhsiyar C) Shah Alam II D) Bahadur Shah I

13. The Subsidiary Alliance policy was introduced by which British Governor-General?

A) Lord Wellesley B) Lord Hastings C) Lord Dalhousie D) Lord Bentinck

14. Which Indian ruler was the first to accept the Subsidiary Alliance?

A) The Nizam of Hyderabad B) The Nawab of Awadh C) The Maharaja of Mysore D) The Raja of Travancore

15. The Doctrine of Lapse, a policy of annexation, was associated with Governor-General:

A) Lord William Bentinck B) Lord Dalhousie C) Lord Canning D) Lord Lytton

16. The annexation of Satara, Sambalpur, and Jhansi was carried out under the Doctrine of Lapse by:

A) Lord Wellesley B) Lord Dalhousie C) Lord Curzon D) Lord Dalhousie

17. Which European power controlled the island of Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka) for a significant period before the British?

A) The French B) The Dutch C) The Portuguese D) The Spanish

18. The East India Company's monopoly on trade in India was abolished by which act?

A) The Regulating Act of 1773 B) The Charter Act of 1813 C) The Charter Act of 1833 D) The Government of India Act 1858

19. The Charter Act of 1833 allowed the British East India Company to continue its political functions but not as a trading body. This was known as:

A) Commercialization B) Disintegration C) Administrative Control D) Decommercialization

20. The first permanent settlement introduced by the British in India was in:

A) Bengal B) Madras C) Bombay D) Oudh

21. The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced by:

A) Robert Clive B) Warren Hastings C) Lord Cornwallis D) Lord Wellesley

22. Ryotwari settlement was primarily implemented in which regions of India?

A) Bengal and Bihar B) North-Western Provinces and Punjab C) Madras and Bombay D) Assam and Orissa

23. The Mahalwari system of revenue settlement was prevalent in:

A) Southern India B) Western India C) Northern India (Agra, Awadh, Punjab) D) Eastern India

24. Which of the following was a major consequence of European expansion in India regarding Indian industries?

A) Growth of indigenous industries B) Decline of handicrafts C) Increased exports of finished goods D) Technological advancement

25. The Battle of Buxar, which consolidated British power in Bengal, was fought in which year?

A) 1757 B) 1764 C) 1771 D) 1781

26. Who was the Mughal emperor who allied with Mir Qasim and Shuja-ud-Daulah against the British at the Battle of Buxar?

A) Farrukhsiyar B) Alamgir II C) Shah Alam II D) Muhammad Shah

27. The Treaty of Allahabad, signed after the Battle of Buxar, granted the Diwani rights to the British East India Company.

A) Mir Qasim B) Shuja-ud-Daulah C) Shah Alam II D) Robert Clive

28. The dual government system in Bengal, introduced by Robert Clive, was eventually abolished by:

A) Lord Cornwallis B) Warren Hastings C) Lord Wellesley D) Lord Dalhousie

29. Which Portuguese settlement in India was captured by the Dutch in 1663?

A) Diu B) Daman C) Cochin D) Goa

30. The British East India Company gained control of Bombay from which European power?

A) The Portuguese B) The Dutch C) The French D) The Danes

31. The Carnatic Wars were essentially a struggle for supremacy between the British and which other European power in South India?

A) The Dutch B) The Portuguese C) The French D) The Danes

32. The Battle of Seringapatam, which led to the death of Tipu Sultan, was the final engagement of which war?

A) First Anglo-Mysore War B) Second Anglo-Mysore War C) Third Anglo-Mysore War D) Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

33. Who was the ruler of Mysore who fought fiercely against the British in the Anglo-Mysore Wars?

A) Hyder Ali B) Tipu Sultan C) Krishnaraja Wodeyar III D) Nandi Raj

34. The Treaty of Seringapatam, which ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War, was signed between the British and:

A) Hyder Ali B) Tipu Sultan C) The Marathas D) The Nizam of Hyderabad

35. The Anglo-Sikh Wars were fought by the British East India Company against the Sikh Empire based in:

A) Oudh B) Punjab C) Kashmir D) Sindh

36. The First Anglo-Sikh War concluded with the Treaty of:

A) Lahore B) Amritsar C) Bhyrowal D) Ferozeshah

37. The Second Anglo-Sikh War resulted in the annexation of Punjab by the British in which year?

A) 1846 B) 1848 C) 1849 D) 1856

38. Which European power established a trading post at Serampore (Frederiksnagore) in Bengal?

A) The Portuguese B) The Dutch C) The French D) The Danes

39. The British gained control of Pondicherry from the French after which major conflict?

A) First Carnatic War B) Second Carnatic War C) Third Carnatic War D) Anglo-French Wars

40. The Battle of Plassey was significant because it gave the British East India Company control over:

A) Madras B) Bombay C) Bengal D) The entire Indian subcontinent

41. Which of the following was a key reason for European interest in Indian cotton textiles?

A) High demand in Europe for raw cotton B) Use in the production of gunpowder C) Popularity and demand in European markets D) Essential for shipbuilding

42. The Portuguese established their first trading post in India at:

A) Calicut B) Cochin C) Goa D) Surat

43. The Dutch East India Company was primarily interested in controlling the trade of:

A) Cotton textiles B) Indigo C) Spices from the Spice Islands D) Opium

44. Which act marked the beginning of British governmental control over the East India Company's administration in India?

A) Pitt's India Act 1784 B) The Regulating Act of 1773 C) The Charter Act of 1813 D) The Charter Act of 1833

45. The Subsidiary Alliance system effectively made Indian states:

A) Independent B) Dependent on the British C) Equal partners with the British D) Self-sufficient

46. The annexation of Awadh in 1856, supposedly due to misgovernance, was carried out under the Doctrine of Lapse by:

A) Lord Dalhousie B) Lord Canning C) Lord William Bentinck D) Lord Lytton

47. Which of the following was a direct economic impact of European expansion on Indian agriculture?

A) Diversification of crops B) Introduction of new farming techniques C) Forced cultivation of cash crops like indigo and cotton D) Increased food grain production

48. The Battle of Plassey is considered a turning point because it led to:

A) The establishment of the British Raj B) The end of Mughal rule C) The beginning of political dominance of the British East India Company in Bengal D) The introduction of Western education

49. The French East India Company was established in which year?

A) 1602 B) 1608 C) 1664 D) 1670

50. Which European power was the last to establish a significant trading presence in India?

A) The Portuguese B) The Dutch C) The French D) The British

European Arrival and Expansion in India - Online Test

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