SBI Clerk - Input Output, Inequalities, Logical Reasoning Online Test (MCQ Quiz)

1. In a certain code, a word is coded as follows: 12 35 24 41. If the word is 'GOOD', what is the logic?

A) Sum of ASCII values of letters B) Product of position values of letters C) Sum of position values and their reverse position values D) Difference between position value and its reverse position value

2. If a machine sorts numbers in ascending order, and the input is 78, 21, 54, 36, 92, what is the output after the second step?

A) 21, 36, 54, 78, 92 B) 21, 78, 54, 36, 92 C) 21, 36, 78, 54, 92 D) 21, 54, 36, 78, 92

3. Given: P > Q, R < S, Q = T, S > T. Which of the following can be definitively concluded?

A) P > S B) R < Q C) P > R D) S > P

4. Which logical reasoning concept involves drawing conclusions from a set of premises?

A) Syllogism B) Analogy C) Classification D) Series Completion

5. In a word arrangement machine, the input is 'went to school'. The output after the first step is 'school went to'. What is the operation?

A) Reversing the order of words B) Arranging words alphabetically C) Moving the last word to the first position D) Moving the first word to the last position

6. If 'a @ b' means 'a is not less than b' (a >= b), 'a # b' means 'a is not greater than b' (a <= b), 'a $ b' means 'a is neither less than nor equal to b' (a > b), and 'a % b' means 'a is neither greater than nor equal to b' (a < b). Which conclusion is true for: X $ Y % Z @ W?

A) X % W B) Y $ W C) Z @ X D) W # Y

7. Consider the input: 85 23 67 14 91. If the operation is to arrange numbers in descending order, what is the output after the third step?

A) 91, 85, 67, 23, 14 B) 91, 23, 67, 14, 85 C) 91, 85, 14, 23, 67 D) 91, 85, 67, 14, 23

8. Statements: All tables are chairs. Some chairs are desks. Conclusions: I. Some tables are desks. II. Some desks are tables. Which conclusion follows?

A) Only I follows B) Only II follows C) Either I or II follows D) Neither I nor II follows

9. In a number arrangement machine, input: 42 18 75 09 31. Output: 09 18 31 42 75. What is the logic?

A) Arrangement in descending order B) Arrangement in ascending order C) Arrangement of odd numbers first, then even numbers in ascending order D) Arrangement of even numbers first, then odd numbers in ascending order

10. Given: A < B, C > D, B = E, D < E. What can be inferred?

A) A < C B) B > D C) C < E D) A > D

11. Which type of logical reasoning involves identifying similarities between two different things?

A) Classification B) Analogy C) Syllogism D) Series Completion

12. Input: 56 23 89 12 74. Output: 89 74 56 23 12. What is the operation performed?

A) Arranging numbers in ascending order B) Arranging numbers in descending order C) Arranging odd numbers in descending order, then even numbers in descending order D) Arranging even numbers in descending order, then odd numbers in descending order

13. Statements: Some pens are pencils. All pencils are erasers. Conclusions: I. Some pens are erasers. II. All erasers are pencils. Which conclusion follows?

A) Only I follows B) Only II follows C) Either I or II follows D) Neither I nor II follows

14. If a machine rearranges words based on the number of letters in descending order, what is the output for 'computer science is amazing'?

A) computer science amazing is B) science computer amazing is C) amazing computer science is D) computer amazing science is

15. Given: X < Y, Z > W, Y = V, W < V. What is the correct inference?

A) X < Z B) Y > W C) Z < V D) X > W

16. In a coding problem, if 'CAT' is coded as '3120', what is the logic?

A) Sum of position values B) Product of position values C) Position value of each letter D) Reverse position value of each letter

17. Input: 99 11 55 33 77. Output: 11 33 55 77 99. What is the operation?

A) Arranging numbers in descending order B) Arranging numbers in ascending order C) Arranging odd numbers in ascending order D) Arranging even numbers in ascending order

18. Statements: No mango is an apple. All apples are fruits. Conclusions: I. No mango is a fruit. II. Some fruits are apples. Which conclusion follows?

A) Only I follows B) Only II follows C) Either I or II follows D) Neither I nor II follows

19. Which logical reasoning type deals with grouping items based on common characteristics?

A) Analogy B) Series Completion C) Classification D) Syllogism

20. If a machine arranges words based on the last letter in alphabetical order, what is the output for 'apple banana cherry'?

A) cherry apple banana B) banana cherry apple C) apple banana cherry D) banana apple cherry

21. Given: P <= Q, R > S, Q = T, S < T. What can be concluded?

A) P < R B) Q > S C) R < T D) P > S

22. In a coded language, if 'BOOK' is coded as 'APKN', what is the logic?

A) Each letter is replaced by the next letter B) Each letter is replaced by the previous letter C) Each letter is replaced by the second next letter D) Each letter is replaced by the second previous letter

23. Input: 72 81 34 56 90. Output: 90 81 72 56 34. What is the operation?

A) Arranging numbers in ascending order B) Arranging numbers in descending order C) Arranging even numbers in descending order, then odd numbers in descending order D) Arranging odd numbers in descending order, then even numbers in descending order

24. Statements: All dogs are cats. Some cats are lions. Conclusions: I. Some dogs are lions. II. Some lions are dogs. Which conclusion follows?

A) Only I follows B) Only II follows C) Either I or II follows D) Neither I nor II follows

25. Which logical reasoning type involves finding the next term in a sequence?

A) Classification B) Analogy C) Syllogism D) Series Completion

26. If a machine arranges words alphabetically, what is the output for 'zebra cat dog'?

A) cat dog zebra B) dog cat zebra C) cat zebra dog D) zebra cat dog

27. Given: M > N, O < P, N = Q, P > Q. Which conclusion is valid?

A) M < P B) N > O C) M > O D) P < N

28. In a word arrangement machine, input: 'happy new year party'. Output after step 1: 'party happy new year'. What is the operation?

A) Reversing the order of words B) Arranging words alphabetically C) Moving the last word to the first position D) Moving the first word to the last position

29. If 'A & B' means 'A is greater than B', 'A % B' means 'A is less than B', 'A $ B' means 'A is equal to B', 'A # B' means 'A is greater than or equal to B', and 'A @ B' means 'A is less than or equal to B'. Which conclusion is true for: X % Y # Z $ W?

A) X % W B) Y $ W C) Z # X D) W @ Y

30. Consider the input: 15 8 22 5 18. If the operation is to arrange numbers in ascending order, what is the output after the second step?

A) 5, 8, 15, 18, 22 B) 5, 15, 8, 18, 22 C) 5, 8, 18, 15, 22 D) 5, 18, 8, 15, 22

31. Statements: Some actors are singers. All singers are dancers. Conclusions: I. Some actors are dancers. II. All dancers are singers. Which conclusion follows?

A) Only I follows B) Only II follows C) Either I or II follows D) Neither I nor II follows

32. What is the primary characteristic of a syllogism in logical reasoning?

A) Identifying patterns in numbers B) Drawing conclusions from given statements C) Finding dissimilar items D) Establishing relationships between words

33. Input: 36 14 82 57 29. Output: 82 57 36 29 14. What is the operation performed?

A) Arranging numbers in ascending order B) Arranging numbers in descending order C) Arranging odd numbers in descending order, then even numbers in descending order D) Arranging even numbers in descending order, then odd numbers in descending order

34. Given: R < S, T > U, S = V, U < V. What can be inferred?

A) R < T B) S > U C) T < V D) R > U

35. If 'GOOD' is coded as '29', what is the logic?

A) Sum of position values (G+O+O+D = 7+15+15+4 = 41) B) Sum of position values and reverse position values (G+T + O+L + O+L + D+W = 27+27+27+27) C) Sum of position values of vowels and consonants separately D) Sum of squares of position values

36. Input: 53 21 78 40 95. Output: 21 40 53 78 95. What is the operation?

A) Arranging numbers in descending order B) Arranging numbers in ascending order C) Arranging odd numbers first, then even numbers in ascending order D) Arranging even numbers first, then odd numbers in ascending order

37. Statements: Some bulbs are lights. All lights are lamps. Conclusions: I. Some bulbs are lamps. II. All lamps are lights. Which conclusion follows?

A) Only I follows B) Only II follows C) Either I or II follows D) Neither I nor II follows

38. Which logical reasoning type involves finding the odd one out from a given set of items?

A) Analogy B) Series Completion C) Classification D) Syllogism

39. If a machine sorts words based on the number of vowels in ascending order, what is the output for 'beautiful education always'?

A) always beautiful education B) beautiful always education C) education beautiful always D) always education beautiful

40. Given: F < G, H > I, G = J, I < J. What can be concluded?

A) F < H B) G > I C) H < J D) F > I

41. In a word arrangement machine, input: 'go to the park'. Output after step 1: 'park go to the'. What is the operation?

A) Reversing the order of words B) Arranging words alphabetically C) Moving the last word to the first position D) Moving the first word to the last position

42. If 'A + B' means 'A is greater than B', 'A - B' means 'A is less than B', 'A * B' means 'A is equal to B', 'A / B' means 'A is greater than or equal to B', and 'A % B' means 'A is less than or equal to B'. Which conclusion is true for: X + Y % Z * W?

A) X - W B) Y * W C) Z / X D) W % Y

43. Consider the input: 48 12 76 35 91. If the operation is to arrange numbers in descending order, what is the output after the third step?

A) 91, 76, 48, 35, 12 B) 91, 48, 76, 35, 12 C) 91, 76, 35, 48, 12 D) 91, 35, 76, 48, 12

44. Statements: Some keys are locks. All locks are chains. Conclusions: I. Some keys are chains. II. All chains are locks. Which conclusion follows?

A) Only I follows B) Only II follows C) Either I or II follows D) Neither I nor II follows

45. In the statement 'All A are B' and 'Some B are C', which conclusion CANNOT be definitively drawn?

A) Some A are C B) Some C are B C) All A are C D) Some B are A

46. If a machine arranges words by the first letter in reverse alphabetical order, what is the output for 'sun moon stars'?

A) sun stars moon B) stars sun moon C) moon sun stars D) stars moon sun

47. Given: K > L, M < N, L = O, N > O. Which conclusion is valid?

A) K < N B) L > M C) K > M D) N < L

48. Input: 24 71 58 36 92. Output: 92 71 58 36 24. What is the operation?

A) Arranging numbers in ascending order B) Arranging numbers in descending order C) Arranging even numbers first, then odd numbers in descending order D) Arranging odd numbers first, then even numbers in descending order

49. Which type of logical reasoning involves establishing a relationship between pairs of words based on similarity?

A) Classification B) Analogy C) Series Completion D) Syllogism

50. If 'A @ B' means 'A is not less than B' (A >= B), 'A # B' means 'A is not greater than B' (A <= B), 'A $ B' means 'A is neither less than nor equal to b' (A > B), and 'A % B' means 'A is neither greater than nor equal to B' (A < B). Which conclusion is true for: P % Q $ R @ S?

A) P % S B) Q @ S C) R $ P D) S # Q

Input Output, Inequalities, Logical Reasoning - Online Test

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