TNPSC Group 4 - Role of Tamil Nadu in freedom struggle early agitations and role of women in the movement. Online Test (MCQ Quiz)

1. Who is often referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of South India' for his role in the Indian National Congress and his association with the Swadeshi movement in Tamil Nadu?

A) C. Rajagopalachari B) G. Subramania Iyer C) V. O. Chidambaram Pillai D) Subramania Bharati

2. Which early agitation in Tamil Nadu, primarily led by Sir P. Thyagaraya Chetty and Dr. T.M. Nair, aimed to secure political representation for the non-Brahmin community?

A) The Vellore Mutiny B) The Madras Presidency Association movement C) The Self-Respect Movement D) The Justice Party movement

3. The 'Vellore Mutiny' of 1806 is considered a significant early uprising against British rule. What was a primary cause of this mutiny?

A) Introduction of new military uniforms and regulations B) Economic exploitation and heavy taxation C) Religious insensitivity and interference with customs D) Demand for greater political autonomy

4. Who was a prominent leader of the Swadeshi movement in Tamil Nadu, known for his efforts to promote indigenous industries, particularly shipping?

A) Mahatma Gandhi B) Jawaharlal Nehru C) V. O. Chidambaram Pillai D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

5. Which Tamil poet and freedom fighter, known for his fiery patriotic songs, inspired many to join the freedom struggle?

A) Kannadasan B) Bharathidasan C) Subramania Bharati D) Vallathol Narayana Menon

6. The 'Salt Satyagraha' was a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle. Who led the Salt Satyagraha march from Tiruchirappalli to Vedaranyam in Tamil Nadu?

A) K. Kamaraj B) C. Rajagopalachari C) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy D) S. Satyamurti

7. Which organization, founded in Tamil Nadu, played a crucial role in advocating for the rights and representation of the Dravidian people and later became a political party?

A) Tamil Arasu Kazhagam B) Dravidar Kazhagam C) Justice Party D) DMK

8. Who was a key figure in the non-Brahmin movement and the founder of the 'Kudiyarasu' (Republic) magazine, which propagated ideas of social justice and rationalism?

A) C. N. Annadurai B) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy C) K. A. P. Viswanatham D) M. Karunanidhi

9. Which woman leader from Tamil Nadu was a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress and participated actively in the Civil Disobedience Movement, including the Salt Satyagraha?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

10. The 'Quit India Movement' had significant participation from Tamil Nadu. Who was a prominent leader from Tamil Nadu who went underground during this movement?

A) K. Kamaraj B) M. Bhaktavatsalam C) C. N. Annadurai D) P. C. Joshi

11. Which early political organization in Tamil Nadu, formed in 1884, aimed to represent the grievances of the people to the British government and later merged into the Indian National Congress?

A) The Madras Native Association B) The Madras Mahajana Sabha C) The South Indian Liberal Federation D) The Tamil Nadu Congress Committee

12. Who was the first woman President of the Madras Corporation and a pioneer in social reform and women's empowerment in Tamil Nadu, actively involved in the freedom struggle?

A) Lakshmi Sahasramanam B) Muthulakshmi Reddy C) Ammu Swaminathan D) Pattammal

13. The 'Swadesamitran', a prominent Tamil newspaper, played a significant role in disseminating nationalist ideas. Who was its editor for a considerable period?

A) G. Subramania Iyer B) T. S. S. Rajan C) V. V. S. Iyer D) Kamala Das

14. Which leader from Tamil Nadu, known for his oratorical skills, was a prominent figure in the Swadeshi movement and served as the first Indian Mayor of Madras?

A) S. Satyamurti B) T. Prakasam C) P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja D) C. N. Muthuranga Mudaliar

15. During the Non-Cooperation Movement, which institution in Tamil Nadu was established by V. O. Chidambaram Pillai to promote national education?

A) The Madras Christian College B) The National College, Trichy C) The Tamil Nadu National College, Tirunelveli D) The Presidency College, Madras

16. Who was a prominent woman freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu who actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and was imprisoned multiple times?

A) Ambujammal B) Saraswathi Pandian C) Rukmini Lakshmipathi D) Muthulakshmi Reddy

17. The 'Anti-Hindi Agitation' of 1937 was a significant socio-political event in Tamil Nadu, protesting the compulsory teaching of Hindi. Who was a key leader associated with this agitation?

A) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy B) C. N. Annadurai C) K. Kamaraj D) C. Rajagopalachari

18. Which incident in Tamil Nadu, occurring in 1921, involved the burning of foreign cloth by protestors as a symbolic act of defiance against British rule?

A) The Madurai Train Incident B) The Tuticorin Incident C) The Vedaranyam March D) The Tiruppur Incident

19. Who was a prominent woman leader from Tamil Nadu who played a vital role in the Self-Respect Movement and advocated for women's rights and education?

A) Ambujammal B) Saraswathi Pandian C) Sivagami D) Draupadi

20. The 'Indian Home Rule League' had branches in Tamil Nadu. Who was a prominent leader associated with the Madras branch of the Home Rule League?

A) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi B) Annie Besant C) S. Subramania Iyer D) B. G. Tilak

21. Which leader from Tamil Nadu, a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, served as the Governor of West Bengal and was the only Indian Governor-General of independent India?

A) K. Kamaraj B) C. Rajagopalachari C) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy D) S. Satyamurti

22. The 'Kallumaki' movement in Tamil Nadu, protesting against the sale of arrack, was an early form of social protest that gained momentum during the freedom struggle. Which leader is often associated with this movement?

A) M. P. S. Velu Pillai B) P. T. Rajan C) V. O. Chidambaram Pillai D) T. M. Nair

23. Who was a prominent woman freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu who was instrumental in organizing women's participation in picketing liquor shops and foreign cloth shops during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

24. The 'Servants of India Society' had a presence in Tamil Nadu. Which leader from Tamil Nadu was a prominent member and later headed its Madras branch, focusing on social service and nationalist propaganda?

A) G. K. Gokhale B) N. M. Joshi C) T. S. S. Rajan D) V. V. S. Iyer

25. Which Tamil Nadu leader, a contemporary of V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, was a prominent lawyer, nationalist, and a key figure in the Swadeshi movement, advocating for Swadeshi shipping and industries?

A) C. N. Annadurai B) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy C) S. Satyamurti D) P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja

26. The 'Indian National Army' (INA) had recruits from Tamil Nadu. Who was a prominent Tamil leader who played a significant role in the INA's activities and was later tried at the Red Fort?

A) Subhas Chandra Bose B) Shah Nawaz Khan C) G. S. Dhillon D) Captain Lakshmi Sehgal

27. Who was a pioneering woman doctor from Tamil Nadu who established the Adyar Cancer Institute and was a prominent social reformer and freedom fighter?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

28. The 'Madras Labour Union', formed in 1918, was one of the earliest trade unions in India. Who was its founder and a key figure in the labor movement in Tamil Nadu?

A) V. O. Chidambaram Pillai B) B. P. Wadia C) Singaravelar D) K. Kamaraj

29. Which Tamil Nadu leader, initially associated with the Justice Party, later joined the Congress and played a crucial role in the state's politics during the post-independence era?

A) C. N. Annadurai B) K. Kamaraj C) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy D) M. Karunanidhi

30. Who was a prominent woman freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu known for her leadership in the 'Kappalottiya Tamilan' movement and her active participation in social reform activities?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

31. The 'Panchayat Raj' system was introduced in Tamil Nadu. Which leader from Tamil Nadu is widely credited with strengthening the Panchayati Raj institutions in the state?

A) C. N. Annadurai B) K. Kamaraj C) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy D) M. Karunanidhi

32. Which Tamil Nadu leader, a prominent lawyer and Congressman, was known for his strong opposition to the partition of India and his role in the Constituent Assembly?

A) K. Kamaraj B) C. Rajagopalachari C) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy D) S. Satyamurti

33. The 'Satyagraha' for temple entry in Vaikom, Kerala, had significant support from leaders in Tamil Nadu. Who was a prominent Tamil leader who actively participated in this Satyagraha?

A) C. N. Annadurai B) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy C) K. Kamaraj D) C. Rajagopalachari

34. Who was a significant woman freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu who was a close associate of C. Rajagopalachari and actively participated in the Salt Satyagraha?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

35. The 'Dravida Kazhagam' was founded by Periyar E. V. Ramasamy. What was its primary objective?

A) To promote Hindi language B) To advocate for social justice and rationalism C) To establish a separate Dravidian state D) To revive ancient Tamil traditions

36. Which Tamil poet, a disciple of Subramania Bharati, continued to write patriotic and socially relevant poems and was a prominent figure in the Dravidian movement?

A) Kannadasan B) Bharathidasan C) Vairamuthu D) Suratha

37. Who was a prominent woman freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu who played a key role in the 'Civil Disobedience Movement' and was known for her fiery speeches and writings?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

38. The 'Kappalottiya Tamilan' title is famously associated with which leader from Tamil Nadu for his efforts to establish Swadeshi shipping?

A) C. Rajagopalachari B) V. O. Chidambaram Pillai C) Subramania Bharati D) S. Satyamurti

39. Which early movement in Tamil Nadu championed the cause of the depressed classes and advocated for their social and economic upliftment?

A) The Swadeshi Movement B) The Non-Cooperation Movement C) The Self-Respect Movement D) The Justice Party Movement

40. Who was a key woman leader from Tamil Nadu who actively participated in the 'Quit India Movement' and was a strong advocate for women's education and empowerment?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

41. The 'Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha' was a significant event in Tamil Nadu. Who led this march after C. Rajagopalachari?

A) K. Kamaraj B) S. Satyamurti C) T. S. S. Rajan D) M. Bhaktavatsalam

42. Who was the first woman legislator in Tamil Nadu and a pioneer in advocating for women's rights and social reforms?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

43. The 'Tiruppur Kumaran' is remembered for his martyrdom during a protest against the British. What was he protesting against?

A) The Salt Tax B) The use of foreign cloth C) The prohibition of the Indian National Congress flag D) The introduction of English as the official language

44. Which leader from Tamil Nadu was a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, served as Chief Minister, and is often referred to as the 'Kingmaker' for his influence in national politics?

A) C. N. Annadurai B) K. Kamaraj C) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy D) M. Karunanidhi

45. Who was a distinguished Tamil writer and freedom fighter who was exiled by the British for his nationalist writings and activities?

A) Subramania Bharati B) V. V. S. Iyer C) Bharathidasan D) Kalki Krishnamurthy

46. The 'Temple Entry Authorization and Abolition of Disabilities Act' was passed in Madras Presidency in 1939. Who was the Chief Minister who championed this act?

A) K. Kamaraj B) C. Rajagopalachari C) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy D) S. Satyamurti

47. Who was a prominent woman freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu, a close associate of Periyar, and a leader in the Self-Respect Movement and women's rights advocacy?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

48. The 'Indian National Congress' session held in Madras in 1927 passed a resolution rejecting the Simon Commission. Who presided over this session?

A) Mahatma Gandhi B) Motilal Nehru C) Sarojini Naidu D) Annie Besant

49. Which leader from Tamil Nadu was a powerful orator and a strong advocate for linguistic states, and later became the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu under the DMK government?

A) K. Kamaraj B) C. N. Annadurai C) Periyar E. V. Ramasamy D) M. Karunanidhi

50. Who was a pioneering woman freedom fighter and social reformer from Tamil Nadu who played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement and child welfare activities?

A) Ambujammal B) Rukmini Lakshmipathi C) Muthulakshmi Reddy D) Saraswathi Pandian

Role of Tamil Nadu in freedom struggle early agitations and role of women in the movement. - Online Test

Test Results