Coding-Decoding, Syllogism, Input-Output - Question Bank

1. Input: 65 43 21 87 54 32 98 76. Step I: 21 65 43 87 54 32 98 76. Step II: 21 32 65 43 87 54 98 76. Step III: 21 32 43 65 87 54 98 76. Step IV: 21 32 43 54 65 87 98 76. Step V: 21 32 43 54 65 76 87 98. What is the operation performed in Step V?
A) Fifth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
B) Sixth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
C) Fourth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
D) Third smallest number is moved to the fifth position
2. Statements: All bulbs are lights. Some lights are bright. Conclusions: I. Some bright things are bulbs. II. Some bulbs are bright.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
3. If 'CLEAN' is coded as 'ELNAC', what is 'DIRTY' coded as?
A) ITDRY
B) ITRDY
C) ITDYR
D) ITDRY
4. Input: 52 19 83 47 26 91 38 74. Step I: 19 52 83 47 26 91 38 74. Step II: 19 26 52 83 47 91 38 74. Step III: 19 26 38 52 83 47 91 74. Step IV: 19 26 38 47 52 83 91 74. Step V: 19 26 38 47 52 74 83 91. Step VI: 19 26 38 47 52 74 83 91. What is the operation performed in Step VI?
A) The remaining numbers are arranged in ascending order
B) The remaining numbers are arranged in descending order
C) The largest remaining number is moved to the last position
D) The smallest remaining number is moved to the last position
5. Input: 34 78 56 12 90 45 67 23. Step I: 12 34 78 56 90 45 67 23. Step II: 12 23 34 78 56 90 45 67. Step III: 12 23 34 45 78 56 90 67. Step IV: 12 23 34 45 56 78 90 67. Step V: 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 90. Step VI: 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 90. What is the final output of this machine?
A) 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 90
B) 90 78 67 56 45 34 23 12
C) 12 90 23 78 34 67 45 56
D) 12 23 45 34 56 67 78 90
6. Input: 92 81 73 65 57 49 38 21. Step I: 21 92 81 73 65 57 49 38. Step II: 21 38 92 81 73 65 57 49. Step III: 21 38 49 92 81 73 65 57. Step IV: 21 38 49 57 92 81 73 65. Step V: 21 38 49 57 65 92 81 73. Step VI: 21 38 49 57 65 73 92 81. Step VII: 21 38 49 57 65 73 81 92. What is the operation performed in Step VII?
A) The remaining numbers are arranged in ascending order
B) The remaining numbers are arranged in descending order
C) The largest remaining number is moved to the last position
D) The smallest remaining number is moved to the last position
7. Input: 67 45 23 89 12 54 90 31. Step I: 12 67 45 23 89 54 90 31. Step II: 12 23 67 45 89 54 90 31. Step III: 12 23 45 67 89 54 90 31. Step IV: 12 23 45 54 67 89 90 31. Step V: 12 23 45 54 67 89 31 90. Step VI: 12 23 45 54 67 89 31 90. The machine arranges the numbers in ascending order. Which operation is performed in Step VI?
A) The remaining numbers are arranged in descending order
B) The remaining numbers are arranged in ascending order
C) The largest remaining number is moved to the last position
D) The smallest remaining number is moved to the last position
8. Input: 75 12 38 91 24 56 47 80. Step I: 12 75 38 91 24 56 47 80. Step II: 12 24 75 38 91 56 47 80. Step III: 12 24 38 75 91 56 47 80. Step IV: 12 24 38 56 75 91 47 80. Step V: 12 24 38 56 75 47 91 80. Step VI: 12 24 38 56 75 47 80 91. Step VII: 12 24 38 56 75 47 80 91. What is the operation performed in Step VII?
A) Eighth smallest number is moved to the eighth position
B) Seventh smallest number is moved to the eighth position
C) Sixth smallest number is moved to the eighth position
D) Fifth smallest number is moved to the eighth position
9. Input: 41 92 18 73 50 29 64 35. Step I: 18 41 92 73 50 29 64 35. Step II: 18 29 41 92 73 50 64 35. Step III: 18 29 41 50 92 73 64 35. Step IV: 18 29 41 50 64 92 73 35. Step V: 18 29 41 50 64 73 92 35. Step VI: 18 29 41 50 64 73 35 92. What is the operation performed in Step VI?
A) Seventh smallest number is moved to the seventh position
B) Eighth smallest number is moved to the eighth position
C) Sixth smallest number is moved to the seventh position
D) Fifth smallest number is moved to the seventh position
10. Input: 99 11 33 77 55 22 88 44. Step I: 11 99 33 77 55 22 88 44. Step II: 11 22 99 33 77 55 88 44. Step III: 11 22 33 99 77 55 88 44. Step IV: 11 22 33 55 99 77 88 44. Step V: 11 22 33 55 77 99 88 44. What is the operation performed in Step V?
A) Fifth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
B) Sixth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
C) Fourth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
D) Third smallest number is moved to the fifth position
11. Input: 61 85 34 92 17 53 70 28. Step I: 17 61 85 34 92 53 70 28. Step II: 17 28 61 85 34 92 53 70. Step III: 17 28 34 61 85 92 53 70. Step IV: 17 28 34 53 61 85 92 70. Step V: 17 28 34 53 61 70 85 92. What is the operation performed in Step V?
A) Sixth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
B) Seventh smallest number is moved to the seventh position
C) Fifth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
D) Fourth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
12. Input: 82 35 71 46 93 24 57 19. Step I: 19 82 35 71 46 93 24 57. Step II: 19 24 82 35 71 46 93 57. Step III: 19 24 35 82 71 46 93 57. Step IV: 19 24 35 46 82 71 93 57. Step V: 19 24 35 46 57 82 71 93. What is the operation performed in Step V?
A) Fifth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
B) Sixth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
C) Fourth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
D) Third smallest number is moved to the fifth position
13. Input: 58 23 91 45 72 16 83 30. Step I: 16 58 23 91 45 72 83 30. Step II: 16 23 58 91 45 72 83 30. Step III: 16 23 45 58 91 72 83 30. Step IV: 16 23 45 58 72 91 83 30. Step V: 16 23 45 58 72 83 91 30. What is the operation performed in Step V?
A) Fifth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
B) Sixth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
C) Fourth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
D) Third smallest number is moved to the fifth position
14. Input: 95 18 73 42 81 29 60 37. Step I: 18 95 73 42 81 29 60 37. Step II: 18 29 95 73 42 81 60 37. Step III: 18 29 42 95 73 81 60 37. Step IV: 18 29 42 60 95 73 81 37. What is the operation performed in Step IV?
A) Third smallest number is moved to the third position
B) Fourth smallest number is moved to the fourth position
C) Smallest number is moved to the fourth position
D) Fifth smallest number is moved to the fourth position
15. Statements: No student is a player. Some players are athletes. Conclusions: I. Some athletes are not students. II. Some students are athletes.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
16. Statements: Some poets are writers. All writers are creative. Conclusions: I. Some poets are creative. II. All creative people are writers.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
17. Statements: All mountains are high. Some high things are dangerous. Conclusions: I. Some dangerous things are mountains. II. Some mountains are dangerous.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
18. Statements: Some keys are locks. No lock is a door. Conclusions: I. Some locks are keys. II. No key is a door.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
19. Statements: All tables are chairs. Some chairs are brown. Conclusions: I. Some brown things are tables. II. Some tables are brown.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
20. In a certain code, 'EXAM' is written as 'FYBN', what is 'PAPER' written as?
A) QBQFS
B) QBGFS
C) QBPER
D) QBQER
21. If 'GLAMOUR' is coded as 'HMBOPVS', how is 'FATHER' coded?
A) GBUIVS
B) GBUIUR
C) GBUIVR
D) GBUIVR
22. What is the code for 'TRAFFIC' if 'RAILWAY' is coded as 'SBJMXBZ'?
A) USBGJJD
B) USBGJJC
C) USBGJIJ
D) USBGJJD
23. If 'SYSTEM' is coded as 'SYSMET', how is 'LOGIC' coded?
A) LOGCI
B) LOGIC
C) LOGIC
D) LOGIC
24. In a code language, 'BRIGHT' is coded as 'CSJHIU'. What is the code for 'DARK'?
A) EBSI
B) EBSJ
C) EBSI
D) EBSK
25. Input: 52 19 83 47 26 91 38 74. Step I: 19 52 83 47 26 91 38 74. Step II: 19 26 52 83 47 91 38 74. Step III: 19 26 38 52 83 47 91 74. Step IV: 19 26 38 47 52 83 91 74. Step V: 19 26 38 47 52 74 83 91. What is the final step of this input?
A) 19 26 38 47 52 74 83 91
B) 19 26 38 47 52 74 91 83
C) 19 26 38 47 52 83 74 91
D) 19 26 38 47 74 52 83 91
26. Input: 34 78 56 12 90 45 67 23. Step I: 12 34 78 56 90 45 67 23. Step II: 12 23 34 78 56 90 45 67. Step III: 12 23 34 45 78 56 90 67. Step IV: 12 23 34 45 56 78 90 67. Step V: 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 90. This is an example of which sorting algorithm step by step?
A) Bubble Sort
B) Selection Sort
C) Insertion Sort
D) Merge Sort
27. Input: 92 81 73 65 57 49 38 21. Step I: 21 92 81 73 65 57 49 38. Step II: 21 38 92 81 73 65 57 49. Step III: 21 38 49 92 81 73 65 57. Step IV: 21 38 49 57 92 81 73 65. Step V: 21 38 49 57 65 92 81 73. Step VI: 21 38 49 57 65 73 92 81. What is the operation performed in Step VI?
A) The remaining numbers are arranged in ascending order
B) The remaining numbers are arranged in descending order
C) The largest remaining number is moved to the last position
D) The smallest remaining number is moved to the last position
28. Input: 67 45 23 89 12 54 90 31. Step I: 12 67 45 23 89 54 90 31. Step II: 12 23 67 45 89 54 90 31. Step III: 12 23 45 67 89 54 90 31. Step IV: 12 23 45 54 67 89 90 31. Step V: 12 23 45 54 67 89 31 90. What is the operation performed in Step V?
A) Smallest number to first, second smallest to second, and so on, until the 5th smallest is placed
B) Largest number to last, second largest to second last, and so on
C) Numbers are arranged in ascending order
D) Numbers are arranged in descending order
29. Input: 75 12 38 91 24 56 47 80. Step I: 12 75 38 91 24 56 47 80. Step II: 12 24 75 38 91 56 47 80. Step III: 12 24 38 75 91 56 47 80. Step IV: 12 24 38 56 75 91 47 80. Step V: 12 24 38 56 75 47 91 80. Step VI: 12 24 38 56 75 47 80 91. What is the operation performed in Step VI?
A) Seventh smallest number is moved to the seventh position
B) Eighth smallest number is moved to the eighth position
C) Sixth smallest number is moved to the seventh position
D) Fifth smallest number is moved to the seventh position
30. Input: 41 92 18 73 50 29 64 35. Step I: 18 41 92 73 50 29 64 35. Step II: 18 29 41 92 73 50 64 35. Step III: 18 29 41 50 92 73 64 35. Step IV: 18 29 41 50 64 92 73 35. Step V: 18 29 41 50 64 73 92 35. What is the operation performed in Step V?
A) Sixth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
B) Seventh smallest number is moved to the seventh position
C) Fifth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
D) Fourth smallest number is moved to the sixth position
31. Input: 99 11 33 77 55 22 88 44. Step I: 11 99 33 77 55 22 88 44. Step II: 11 22 99 33 77 55 88 44. Step III: 11 22 33 99 77 55 88 44. Step IV: 11 22 33 55 99 77 88 44. What is the operation performed in Step IV?
A) Fifth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
B) Smallest number is moved to the fifth position
C) Fourth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
D) Sixth smallest number is moved to the fifth position
32. Input: 58 23 91 45 72 16 83 30. Step I: 16 58 23 91 45 72 83 30. Step II: 16 23 58 91 45 72 83 30. Step III: 16 23 45 58 91 72 83 30. What is the operation performed in Step III?
A) Third smallest number is moved to the third position
B) Fourth smallest number is moved to the fourth position
C) Smallest number is moved to the third position
D) Second smallest number is moved to the third position
33. Input: 76 21 43 89 15 54 32 67. Step I: 15 76 21 43 89 54 32 67. Step II: 15 21 76 43 89 54 32 67. What is the operation in Step II?
A) Largest number is moved to the second position
B) Second smallest number is moved to the second position
C) Smallest number is moved to the second position
D) Number closest to the median is moved to the second position
34. A number arrangement machine takes an input number and performs some operations. The steps are shown below: Input: 85 23 12 04 71 36 52 94. Step I: 12 85 23 04 71 36 52 94. Which operation was performed in Step I?
A) Smallest number is moved to the first position
B) Largest number is moved to the first position
C) Second smallest number is moved to the first position
D) Number closest to the average is moved to the first position
35. Statements: Some books are novels. All novels are interesting. Conclusions: I. All interesting things are novels. II. Some books are interesting.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
36. Statements: All boys are men. Some men are tall. Conclusions: I. Some boys are tall. II. Some tall people are men.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Either conclusion I or II follows
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
37. Statements: No mango is a fruit. All fruits are tasty. Conclusions: I. Some tasty things are not mangoes. II. Some mangoes are tasty.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
38. Statements: Some cars are vehicles. All vehicles are machines. Conclusions: I. Some machines are cars. II. All cars are machines.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
39. Statements: All flowers are plants. Some plants are trees. Conclusions: I. Some trees are flowers. II. Some flowers are trees.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Either conclusion I or II follows
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
40. Statements: Some students are scholars. All scholars are intelligent. Conclusions: I. Some students are intelligent. II. All intelligent people are scholars.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
41. Statements: All roads are paths. Some paths are lanes. Conclusions: I. Some lanes are roads. II. Some roads are lanes.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Either conclusion I or II follows
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
42. Statements: No dog is a cat. Some cats are black. Conclusions: I. Some black animals are not cats. II. Some dogs are black.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
43. Statements: Some apples are bananas. All bananas are fruits. Conclusions: I. Some fruits are apples. II. All apples are fruits.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Both conclusion I and II follow
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
44. Statements: All pens are pencils. All pencils are erasers. Conclusions: I. All pens are erasers. II. Some erasers are pencils.
A) Only conclusion I follows
B) Only conclusion II follows
C) Either conclusion I or II follows
D) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
45. If 'MONEY' is coded as 'YENOM', how is 'SIMPLE' coded?
A) ELPMIS
B) ELPIMS
C) ELPIES
D) ELPIS
46. What is the code for 'INDIA' if 'HIMALAYA' is coded as 'GINKZYZJX'?
A) HMCJA
B) HMCIB
C) HMDJA
D) HMCJB
47. If 'WATER' is coded as 'YCVGT', how is 'FIRE' coded?
A) HJGT
B) HIHU
C) HJGX
D) HJGT
48. In a certain code, 'BANANA' is written as 'CAMANA', what is 'ORANGE' written as?
A) OSANGE
B) ORBnge
C) ORANGE
D) ORANGE
49. If 'BOOK' is coded as 'CPPL', what is 'PEN' coded as?
A) QFO
B) QFP
C) QEN
D) QEO
50. What is the code for 'NATURE' if 'WORLD' is coded as 'XPSME'?
A) OZVSHF
B) OZVSGF
C) OZUSHF
D) OZVSKH