Corruption in public life anti corruption measures lokpal and lokayukta right to information. - Question Bank

1. Which of the following is a key challenge in the effective implementation of anti-corruption measures in India?
A) Lack of awareness among citizens
B) Political interference
C) Bureaucratic hurdles
D) All of the above
2. The 'Preamble' to the Right to Information Act, 2005, emphasizes the need for:
A) Maximum use of discretionary powers by public officials
B) Secrecy in government functioning
C) Accountability and transparency of and the accountability of every public authority
D) Limited access to government information
3. The Lokpal has the power to order a preliminary inquiry or investigation into allegations of corruption against public servants. This power is similar to that of which investigative agency?
A) The National Investigation Agency (NIA)
B) The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
C) The Enforcement Directorate (ED)
D) The Intelligence Bureau (IB)
4. Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Right to Information Act, 2005?
A) To seek information from public authorities
B) To inspect documents, works and records
C) To take notes, extracts or certified copies of documents or records
D) To access classified defence secrets
5. What is the primary purpose of the 'Central Vigilance Commission' (CVC) in India?
A) To grant pardons to corrupt officials
B) To inquire into offences alleged to have been committed under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
C) To provide legal aid for corruption cases
D) To draft anti-corruption policies
6. The 'Whistle Blowers Protection Act' in India was enacted to provide protection to informers. In which year was it enacted?
A) 2010
B) 2011
C) 2014
D) 2015
7. Which body is responsible for appointing the Lokayukta in most Indian states?
A) The Chief Minister
B) The State Legislature
C) The Governor
D) The High Court
8. Under the RTI Act, 2005, information relating to the personal information of an individual, disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, is generally exempt. However, this exemption does not apply if:
A) The information is classified
B) The information concerns commercial secrets
C) The larger public interest in disclosure outweighs the harm to the protected interests
D) The individual has not objected to the disclosure
9. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, defines 'corruption' broadly. Which of the following is included?
A) Bribery
B) Misappropriation of funds
C) Possession of disproportionate assets
D) All of the above
10. Which of the following is an example of 'abuse of power' by a public servant that could be investigated by Lokpal?
A) Delaying a legitimate application
B) Demanding a bribe for a service
C) Leaking confidential information
D) All of the above
11. The Lokpal selection committee is chaired by whom?
A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Chief Justice of India
D) The Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha
12. What is the meaning of 'suo motu disclosure' under the RTI Act, 2005?
A) Disclosure based on a citizen's request
B) Disclosure made voluntarily by the public authority without any request
C) Disclosure only after a court order
D) Disclosure of information that is already public
13. The Lokpal has jurisdiction over which of the following high constitutional functionaries?
A) Members of the Armed Forces only
B) Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, Members of Parliament
C) President, Vice-President, Chief Justice of India
D) Only Members of Parliament
14. Under the RTI Act, 2005, what is the penalty for a PIO who fails to provide information within the stipulated time or provides incorrect information?
A) A fine of up to Rs. 10,000
B) Suspension from duty
C) Imprisonment for up to 6 months
D) A warning letter
15. Who heads the Central Information Commission?
A) Chief Information Commissioner
B) Prime Minister
C) President of India
D) Chief Justice of India
16. The 'Corruption Perception Index' is an annual ranking that assesses perceived levels of public sector corruption worldwide. Which organization publishes it?
A) World Bank
B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C) Transparency International
D) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
17. What is the punishment for a public servant found guilty of accepting a bribe under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988?
A) Imprisonment for a term not less than 6 months and not more than 5 years, and shall also be liable to fine
B) Imprisonment for a term not less than 1 year and not more than 7 years, and shall also be liable to fine
C) Imprisonment for a term not less than 5 years and up to life imprisonment, and shall also be liable to fine
D) A fine only
18. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, mandates that Lokayuktas in states should be established within how many years of its enactment?
A) 1 year
B) 2 years
C) 3 years
D) No specific timeframe mentioned
19. Which of the following is a 'public authority' under the RTI Act, 2005?
A) A private limited company
B) A non-governmental organization receiving substantial funding from the government
C) A cooperative society
D) A foreign embassy
20. The 'Ombudsman' concept, which inspired the Lokpal, originated in which country?
A) United States
B) United Kingdom
C) Sweden
D) Canada
21. What is the 'Second Appeal' under the RTI Act, 2005, made to?
A) The designated officer senior in rank to the PIO
B) The State or Central Information Commission
C) The High Court
D) The Supreme Court
22. The Lokpal can initiate proceedings if a complaint is filed by whom?
A) Only by another public servant
B) By any person, except in cases involving national security
C) Only by the Prime Minister
D) Only by a Member of Parliament
23. Which of the following is considered a form of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988?
A) Accepting a bribe
B) Misappropriation of property entrusted to a public servant
C) Obtaining valuable things without consideration from a person involved in proceedings or business transacted by such public servant
D) All of the above
24. The Right to Information Act, 2005, applies to which of the following?
A) Only Central Government departments
B) Only State Government departments
C) All 'public authorities' across India
D) Only private organizations involved in public projects
25. What is the role of the 'Lokayukta' in a state government?
A) To advise the Governor on policy matters
B) To investigate allegations of corruption against state-level public functionaries
C) To manage state finances
D) To oversee the implementation of central government schemes
26. The Lokpal has powers akin to which court during an investigation?
A) Magistrate Court
B) Sessions Court
C) Supreme Court
D) Civil Court
27. Which of the following is a key principle behind the anti-corruption measures in India?
A) Secrecy in governance
B) Accountability and transparency
C) Limited public access to information
D) Discretionary powers for public officials
28. The RTI Act, 2005, provides for appeals against the decision of the PIO. To whom is the first appeal made?
A) The Central Information Commission
B) The High Court
C) The designated officer senior in rank to the PIO
D) The Lokpal
29. What is the minimum age requirement for a member of the Lokpal (including the Chairperson)?
A) 45 years
B) 50 years
C) 55 years
D) 60 years
30. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, includes provisions for a 'Whistle Blowers Protection Mechanism'. What is its purpose?
A) To protect individuals who report corruption
B) To punish those who leak government secrets
C) To provide financial rewards to informants
D) To investigate whistleblowers' claims
31. Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Right to Information Act, 2005?
A) To empower citizens
B) To promote accountability and transparency in government
C) To ensure national security at all costs
D) To curb corruption
32. The 'Central Information Commission' is established under which Act?
A) The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
B) The RTI Act, 2005
C) The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
D) The Government of India Act, 1935
33. What is the term of office for a Lokayukta in most Indian states?
A) 3 years
B) 4 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
34. The Lokpal has the power to investigate corruption charges against which categories of individuals?
A) Only Prime Minister and Union Ministers
B) Prime Minister, Union Ministers, Members of Parliament, and certain categories of public servants
C) Only Members of Parliament
D) Only High Court and Supreme Court Judges
35. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression, which is a foundational basis for the Right to Information?
A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 19
D) Article 20
36. The RTI Act, 2005, mandates the suo motu disclosure of certain information by public authorities. What is the general timeframe for such disclosure?
A) Within 6 months of the Act's commencement
B) Annually
C) Within 120 days from the commencement of the Act
D) As and when information becomes available
37. What is the primary function of the Lokpal?
A) To prosecute corrupt officials
B) To investigate allegations of corruption against public functionaries
C) To provide legal aid to victims of corruption
D) To draft anti-corruption laws
38. Which of the following is considered a 'public servant' under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988?
A) Only elected officials
B) Any person who is a judge, a member of any court of justice, other than an officer of a court of justice, or who is in the service or pay of the government or remunerated by the government by fees or commission for the performance of any public duty
C) Only employees of central government ministries
D) Any person holding a constitutional post
39. Under the RTI Act, 2005, who is designated as the Public Information Officer (PIO)?
A) An officer designated by the head of the department
B) An officer appointed by the President of India
C) The highest-ranking officer in a public authority
D) A judicial officer responsible for information dissemination
40. What is the composition of the Lokpal selection committee as per the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013?
A) Prime Minister, Speaker of Lok Sabha, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of India, one eminent jurist
B) Prime Minister, President of India, Chief Justice of India, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, one eminent jurist
C) Prime Minister, Lokpal Chairperson, Chief Justice of India, Home Minister, Attorney General
D) President of India, Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India, Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, one eminent jurist
41. Which committee recommended the establishment of the institution of Lokpal and Lokayuktas in India?
A) Kothari Commission
B) Sarkaria Commission
C) Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC)
D) Narasimham Committee
42. The Lokayukta institution is primarily established at which level of government in India?
A) Central Government
B) State Government
C) District Administration
D) Panchayati Raj Institutions
43. The Lokpal is an anti-corruption ombudsman institution. Who appoints the Lokpal in India?
A) The Prime Minister
B) The Chief Justice of India
C) The President of India
D) A collegium of senior judges
44. Which of the following is NOT a ground for rejecting an RTI request?
A) Information that would compromise personal safety
B) Information that infringes on intellectual property rights
C) Information that is classified as top secret by the President
D) Information that is available in published form at a reasonable price
45. Under the Right to Information Act, 2005, what is the maximum time limit for a Public Information Officer (PIO) to provide information requested by a citizen?
A) 15 days
B) 25 days
C) 30 days
D) 45 days
46. What is the maximum tenure of the Chairperson of the Lokpal?
A) 5 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier
B) 5 years or 70 years of age, whichever is earlier
C) 4 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier
D) 6 years or 70 years of age, whichever is earlier
47. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act was enacted in India in which year?
A) 1966
B) 1971
C) 2013
D) 2015
48. Which constitutional article is often cited in discussions related to the Right to Information?
A) Article 14
B) Article 19(1)(a)
C) Article 21
D) Article 32
49. The concept of 'Lokpal' in India was first proposed by whom?
A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) L.M. Singhvi Committee
D) V.P. Singh
50. What is the primary objective of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 in India?
A) To regulate the conduct of government employees
B) To prevent bribery and corruption involving public servants
C) To establish special courts for corruption cases
D) To promote transparency in government procurement
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