Corruption in public life anti corruption measures lokpal lokayukta and right to information. - Question Bank

1. The establishment of Lokpal and Lokayuktas is aimed at strengthening:
A) Accountability in public administration
B) The independence of the judiciary
C) The powers of the legislature
D) The efficiency of law enforcement agencies
2. The RTI Act provides for penalties for the obstruction of information by a Public Information Officer. This is a measure to ensure:
A) Compliance with the Act
B) Efficiency of public administration
C) Confidentiality of government records
D) Speedy disposal of public grievances
3. The concept of 'public servant' under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, is:
A) Very broad and includes many categories
B) Limited to elected officials
C) Restricted to high-ranking government officers
D) Applicable only to those directly involved in financial transactions
4. The Lokpal has powers similar to a civil court regarding:
A) Summoning witnesses and enforcing attendance
B) Issuing arrest warrants
C) Conducting judicial trials
D) Imposing sentences
5. Which article of the Constitution, though not directly related to anti-corruption bodies, empowers Parliament to make laws?
A) Article 246
B) Article 14
C) Article 19
D) Article 12
6. The RTI Act aims to promote:
A) Good governance
B) Bureaucratic efficiency
C) Economic development
D) National security
7. The Lokayukta is essentially an ombudsman for:
A) State administration
B) Central administration
C) Judiciary
D) Local self-government
8. The Lokpal can investigate allegations of corruption against the Prime Minister, but such investigations must be conducted in accordance with:
A) Guidelines prescribed by the Lokpal
B) The discretion of the Lokpal
C) The approval of the President
D) The advice of the Cabinet
9. Which of the following is a key feature of the anti-corruption measures?
A) Establishing independent anti-corruption bodies
B) Increasing the number of public servants
C) Reducing transparency in government
D) Limiting citizens' access to information
10. The Lokpal has the power to confiscate the proceeds of corruption, but the final order of confiscation needs to be passed by a:
A) Competent Court
B) Lokpal itself
C) Central Government
D) Supreme Court
11. If information is denied under Section 8(1)(a) of the RTI Act, it implies denial on grounds of:
A) Sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the State, etc.
B) Information forbidden by law
C) Information declared by a court
D) Personal information disclosure
12. The RTI Act empowers citizens to seek information from:
A) All public authorities
B) Only central government departments
C) Only state government departments
D) Only elected representatives
13. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, was a result of sustained public pressure and demands for:
A) An effective anti-corruption ombudsman
B) Greater parliamentary oversight
C) Judicial reforms
D) Electoral reforms
14. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Lokpal?
A) To recommend impeachment of judges
B) To investigate corruption allegations against the Prime Minister
C) To inquire into complaints of corruption against public servants
D) To direct prosecution of public servants found guilty
15. Under the RTI Act, 'Information' includes:
A) Records, documents, memos, emails, opinions, advices, press releases, circulars, orders, logbooks, contracts, reports, papers, samples, models
B) Only official government gazettes
C) Information available in public libraries
D) Information shared verbally in public meetings
16. A Lokayukta is typically appointed by the:
A) Governor on the recommendation of the Chief Minister and Chief Justice
B) Chief Minister alone
C) State Assembly
D) High Court of the State
17. The Lokpal has the power to order a preliminary inquiry and investigation through which agency?
A) Its own investigation wing or by the CBI
B) State police departments
C) The Enforcement Directorate
D) The National Investigation Agency
18. Which of the following is a key principle of the Right to Information Act?
A) Transparency and accountability
B) Secrecy in government functioning
C) Limited access to information
D) Discretionary disclosure of information
19. What is the role of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in relation to corruption?
A) To inquire into offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act
B) To adjudicate on corruption cases
C) To provide legal advice to the government on corruption matters
D) To frame anti-corruption policies
20. The 'Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Informers Resolution' (PIDPI) was introduced to protect:
A) Whistleblowers
B) Witnesses in corruption cases
C) Victims of corruption
D) Investigating officers
21. The Lokayukta institution is primarily responsible for:
A) Investigating corruption complaints against state government officials
B) Overseeing the Lokpal's functioning
C) Implementing the RTI Act at the state level
D) Conducting anti-corruption awareness campaigns nationally
22. The Lokpal's jurisdiction extends to:
A) All public servants
B) Central government employees and certain high dignitaries
C) State government employees only
D) Private individuals involved in corruption with public servants
23. Which of the following is NOT a ground for seeking information under the RTI Act?
A) Public interest
B) Personal grievance
C) To expose corruption
D) To hold government accountable
24. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, was enacted to address the need for:
A) An independent body to investigate corruption at higher levels
B) Faster prosecution of corruption cases
C) Protection of whistleblowers
D) Asset recovery from corrupt officials
25. Which institution was established following the recommendations of the First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966-69) to combat corruption?
A) Lokpal
B) CBI
C) Vigilance Commission
D) CVC
26. The Lokpal can investigate complaints against public servants even if they have ceased to hold office if the complaint is made within how many years of ceasing office?
A) One year
B) Two years
C) Three years
D) Five years
27. What is the penalty for the first instance of refusal to receive an application for information or malafidely denying information under RTI?
A) Rs. 250 per day, up to Rs. 25,000
B) Rs. 500 per day, up to Rs. 50,000
C) Rs. 1000 per day, up to Rs. 1,00,000
D) Rs. 100 per day, up to Rs. 10,000
28. The term of office for the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) and Information Commissioners (ICs) is:
A) 5 years or until the age of 65
B) 3 years or until the age of 65
C) 4 years or until the age of 65
D) Not specified, holds office during the pleasure of the President
29. The State Information Commission is constituted by the:
A) State Government
B) Central Government
C) High Court of the State
D) Governor of the State
30. Who appoints the Chairperson and members of the Central Information Commission?
A) President of India on the recommendation of a committee
B) Prime Minister
C) Chief Justice of India
D) Lokpal
31. The Central Information Commission (CIC) is constituted under which Act?
A) Right to Information Act, 2005
B) Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
C) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
D) Administrative Reforms Commission Act
32. Which of the following types of information is generally EXEMPTED from disclosure under the RTI Act?
A) Information that would endanger the life or physical safety of any person
B) Details of government contracts
C) Annual budget allocations
D) Minutes of meetings of the Cabinet
33. Which section of the RTI Act, 2005, defines 'Public Authority'?
A) Section 2(h)
B) Section 2(f)
C) Section 4(1)
D) Section 8(1)
34. Who is the appellate authority if a PIO denies information under RTI?
A) The next higher officer
B) The Lokpal
C) The Central Information Commission
D) The High Court
35. Information concerning the life and liberty of a person must be provided within how many hours under RTI?
A) 24 hours
B) 48 hours
C) 72 hours
D) 12 hours
36. What is the maximum time limit for a Public Information Officer (PIO) to provide information under RTI?
A) 30 days
B) 45 days
C) 60 days
D) 15 days
37. The Right to Information Act came into force on:
A) October 12, 2005
B) October 2, 2005
C) January 26, 2005
D) August 15, 2005
38. Which Act provides for the Right to Information in India?
A) Right to Information Act, 2005
B) Freedom of Information Act, 2002
C) Public Records Act, 1993
D) Official Secrets Act, 1923
39. The concept of Lokayukta was first introduced in which Indian state?
A) Maharashtra
B) Odisha
C) Rajasthan
D) Bihar
40. Lokayukta is a statutory body established at which level?
A) National
B) State
C) District
D) Local
41. The Lokpal has the power to:
A) Prosecute the accused
B) Impose penalties directly
C) Confiscate property without a court order
D) Grant pardon to offenders
42. What is the term of office for the Chairperson and members of the Lokpal?
A) 5 years or until the age of 70
B) 4 years or until the age of 65
C) 6 years or until the age of 70
D) 5 years or until the age of 65
43. Which of the following categories of public servants are NOT covered under the Lokpal's jurisdiction?
A) Prime Minister
B) Members of Parliament
C) Group 'A' officers of Central Government
D) Judges of the Supreme Court
44. The Chairperson of the Lokpal should be a former:
A) Chief Justice of India or a Judge of the Supreme Court
B) Prime Minister of India
C) President of India
D) Chief Election Commissioner
45. The Lokpal consists of a Chairperson and how many other members?
A) Four
B) Eight
C) Six
D) Ten
46. What is the primary objective of the Lokpal institution?
A) To investigate corruption charges against public servants
B) To enact new anti-corruption laws
C) To provide legal aid to victims of corruption
D) To monitor the implementation of government schemes
47. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act was passed in which year?
A) 2013
B) 2011
C) 2014
D) 2010
48. Who is considered the 'father of the Lokpal movement' in India?
A) Jayaprakash Narayan
B) Anna Hazare
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
49. The Prevention of Corruption Act was enacted in which year?
A) 1988
B) 1964
C) 1947
D) 2005
50. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the prevention of corruption?
A) Article 299
B) Article 311
C) Article 310
D) Article 309
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