current events, national developments, international developments - Question Bank

1. The 'National Mission for Clean Ganga' (NMCG) is a flagship program aimed at river conservation. Which Union Ministry oversees NMCG?
A) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B) Ministry of Jal Shakti
C) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
D) Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
2. Which nation hosted the 'SCO' (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) summit in 2023?
A) Kazakhstan
B) India
C) China
D) Russia
3. The 'e-Sanjeevani' platform is an initiative by the Indian government to provide:
A) Online education services
B) Online legal consultations
C) Online doctor consultations
D) Online agricultural advisory
4. India's G20 Presidency theme was 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam', which translates to:
A) Unity in Diversity
B) One Earth, One Family, One Future
C) Progress for All
D) Global Cooperation
5. The 'World Health Assembly' (WHA) is the decision-making body of which international organization?
A) World Trade Organization (WTO)
B) International Labour Organization (ILO)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
6. Which Indian state launched the 'Mukhyamantri Siksha Protsahan Yojana' to support students' educational pursuits?
A) Assam
B) Jharkhand
C) Odisha
D) Chhattisgarh
7. The 'Atal Pension Yojana' is a social security scheme primarily for:
A) Government employees
B) Organized sector workers
C) Unorganized sector workers
D) Students
8. Which country successfully launched the 'SLIM' (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) mission in 2023?
A) South Korea
B) India
C) Japan
D) China
9. The 'Jan Dhan Yojana' is a financial inclusion scheme that aims to provide access to banking, insurance, and pension. What is the primary objective?
A) To promote stock market investment
B) To ensure every household has a bank account
C) To provide loans for luxury goods
D) To restrict access to financial services
10. India's first aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, was commissioned in which year?
A) 2019
B) 2020
C) 2021
D) 2022
11. The 'Global Climate Risk Index' is published by which German environmental organization?
A) Greenpeace Germany
B) Germanwatch
C) WWF Germany
D) BUND
12. Which Indian state launched the 'Har Ghar Jal Yojana' to ensure piped water supply to every household?
A) Goa
B) Gujarat
C) Rajasthan
D) Punjab
13. The 'COP28' summit concluded with a historic agreement to transition away from fossil fuels. Which city hosted COP28?
A) Riyadh
B) Doha
C) Dubai
D) Abu Dhabi
14. The 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' (Women's Reservation Bill) was passed by the Indian Parliament. What percentage of seats does it reserve for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 33%
D) 50%
15. Which country hosted the 2023 Asia Cup cricket tournament, with some matches played in Sri Lanka?
A) India
B) Pakistan
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka
16. The 'Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity' (IPEF) was launched by the US. Which of these is NOT a pillar of IPEF?
A) Fair and Resilient Trade
B) Supply Chain Resilience
C) Clean Economy
D) Military Alliance
17. Which Indian state launched the 'Pehla Kadam' and 'Pehli Udaan' schemes to support girl child education?
A) Maharashtra
B) West Bengal
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Madhya Pradesh
18. The 'PM-KISAN' scheme provides direct income support to farmers. What is the amount of financial assistance provided per farmer per year?
A) ₹2,000
B) ₹4,000
C) ₹6,000
D) ₹10,000
19. Which international organization declared 2024 as the 'International Year of Camelids'?
A) WHO
B) FAO
C) UNESCO
D) UNICEF
20. The 'National Logistics Policy' was launched by the Indian government to improve efficiency and reduce costs in the logistics sector. What is a key objective of this policy?
A) To increase import duties
B) To promote road transport exclusively
C) To improve India's ranking in the Logistics Performance Index
D) To discourage inter-state trade
21. Which country is the largest producer of electricity from renewable sources globally, as of recent reports?
A) United States
B) China
C) India
D) Germany
22. India's first underwater metro tunnel was inaugurated in which city?
A) Mumbai
B) Kolkata
C) Chennai
D) Kochi
23. The 'BRICS' group of nations includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and which other country?
A) Bangladesh
B) Bhutan
C) South Africa
D) Sri Lanka
24. Which Indian state recently introduced the 'Chief Minister's Comprehensive Solar Power Policy'?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Karnataka
25. The 'Mission LiFE' (Lifestyle for Environment) movement was launched to promote sustainable living. Which country is leading this initiative globally?
A) United States
B) European Union
C) India
D) Canada
26. The 'Digital India' initiative aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society. Which of these is a key component of Digital India?
A) Promoting traditional farming
B) Increasing reliance on manual record-keeping
C) Providing digital infrastructure, digital governance, and digital literacy
D) Restricting internet access
27. Which country successfully launched its first-ever commercial space station, 'Tiangong'?
A) Russia
B) United States
C) China
D) Japan
28. The 'Sankalp Saptaah' program, launched recently, aims to improve the implementation of government schemes in aspirational districts. Who launched this program?
A) President of India
B) Prime Minister of India
C) Union Home Minister
D) Chief Justice of India
29. Which Indian city hosted the 'Voice of the Global South Summit' in January 2023?
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) New Delhi
D) Kolkata
30. The 'Global South' concept gained prominence in international discourse. Which of the following best defines the Global South?
A) Developed countries in North America and Europe
B) Countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, often facing developmental challenges
C) Nordic countries with high human development index
D) Island nations in the Pacific Ocean
31. India's 'National Green Hydrogen Mission' was approved with a significant financial outlay. What is the primary goal of this mission?
A) To promote solar energy adoption
B) To develop and deploy green hydrogen as a clean energy source
C) To increase coal-based power generation
D) To import fossil fuels
32. Which organization released the 'World Investment Report' in 2023, highlighting global investment trends?
A) World Trade Organization
B) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
C) International Finance Corporation
D) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
33. The 'Quad' grouping, comprising India, USA, Japan, and Australia, held its Leaders' Summit in 2023 in which city?
A) Tokyo
B) Washington D.C.
C) Sydney
D) New Delhi
34. Which Indian state launched the 'Chalo School Chalein' campaign to increase school enrollment?
A) Assam
B) Jharkhand
C) Chhattisgarh
D) Meghalaya
35. The 'International Year of Millets' was observed in which year, championed by India?
A) 2021
B) 2022
C) 2023
D) 2024
36. The 'PM-WANI' scheme aims to provide affordable internet access across rural India. What does 'WANI' stand for?
A) Wireless Access Network Interface
B) Wi-Fi Access Network Interface
C) Wireless Access Network Initiative
D) Wi-Fi Access Network Initiative
37. Which country hosted the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup?
A) France
B) Canada
C) Australia and New Zealand
D) United States
38. The 'Startup20' engagement group, a key outcome of India's G20 Presidency, aims to foster collaboration among startups. Which city hosted the final Startup20 Summit?
A) New Delhi
B) Bengaluru
C) Gurugram
D) Mumbai
39. India's first ever national security strategy document was reportedly being drafted in 2023. Which government body is primarily responsible for national security?
A) Ministry of Home Affairs
B) Ministry of Defence
C) Prime Minister's Office
D) National Security Council Secretariat
40. The 'Global Hunger Index' is published annually by which two organizations?
A) FAO and WHO
B) IFPRI and Welthungerhilfe
C) World Bank and IMF
D) UNDP and UNICEF
41. Which nation became the first to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the Moon?
A) United States
B) Russia
C) China
D) Japan
42. The 'Agni-V' missile, successfully test-fired by India, is a type of:
A) Surface-to-air missile
B) Anti-tank missile
C) Ballistic missile
D) Cruise missile
43. Which country assumed the presidency of the UN Security Council for December 2023?
A) United States
B) Russia
C) China
D) India
44. The 'Kirankiran' initiative, aimed at empowering women in rural areas, was launched in which Indian state?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) West Bengal
D) Odisha
45. Which international organization released the 'World Happiness Report' in 2023?
A) World Bank
B) International Monetary Fund
C) United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network
D) World Economic Forum
46. India's first 3D printed post office was inaugurated in which city?
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) Chennai
D) Hyderabad
47. The 'Operation Kaveri' was launched by India to evacuate its citizens from which conflict-ridden nation?
A) Ukraine
B) Sudan
C) Yemen
D) Afghanistan
48. Which country recently hosted the COP28 climate summit?
A) Egypt
B) United Arab Emirates
C) Germany
D) Canada
49. What significant Indian space mission successfully landed near the lunar south pole in August 2023?
A) Mangalyaan-2
B) Chandrayaan-3
C) Aditya-L1
D) Gaganyaan-1
50. The G20 Summit in 2023 was hosted by which country?
A) Japan
B) Brazil
C) India
D) South Africa