economic scene general polity indian constitution scientific research - Question Bank

1. What is the main function of the National Statistical Office (NSO)?
A) To conduct large-scale surveys and collect national statistics
B) To regulate the banking sector
C) To promote space exploration
D) To develop new energy sources
2. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the protection of interest of minorities?
A) Article 29
B) Article 30
C) Article 31
D) Article 32
3. The President of India can be impeached by:
A) The Prime Minister
B) The Lok Sabha alone
C) The Rajya Sabha alone
D) Either House of Parliament
4. What does the Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure?
A) The average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services
B) The average change over time in the prices received by domestic producers for their output
C) The total value of all goods and services produced in a country
D) The rate of unemployment in the country
5. What is the role of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)?
A) To provide refinance for agriculture and rural development
B) To regulate the stock market
C) To promote industrial research
D) To manage foreign exchange
6. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Life and Personal Liberty?
A) Article 19
B) Article 20
C) Article 21
D) Article 22
7. What is the primary objective of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
A) To provide speedy and effective disposal of cases relating to environmental protection
B) To promote industrial development
C) To regulate stock markets
D) To manage natural resources
8. Who can recommend the dissolution of the Lok Sabha?
A) President of India
B) Prime Minister of India
C) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) Chief Justice of India
9. What is the term for the total value of goods and services produced by a country's citizens and companies, regardless of location?
A) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
B) Gross National Product (GNP)
C) Net National Product (NNP)
D) National Income
10. What is the main focus of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)?
A) To harness nuclear energy for peaceful purposes
B) To develop defense technologies
C) To promote space research
D) To regulate telecommunications
11. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Freedom of Religion?
A) Articles 25-28
B) Articles 14-18
C) Articles 19-22
D) Articles 23-24
12. What is the primary function of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?
A) To regulate the securities market
B) To control inflation
C) To manage foreign exchange
D) To oversee public sector banks
13. The concept of 'Judicial Review' in India is derived from the constitution of which country?
A) United Kingdom
B) United States
C) Canada
D) Australia
14. Which economic indicator measures the average income per person in a country?
A) Gross National Product (GNP)
B) Per Capita Income
C) Consumer Price Index (CPI)
D) Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
15. What is the role of the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)?
A) To prevent and control HIV/AIDS
B) To promote space exploration
C) To regulate food safety
D) To develop renewable energy
16. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
A) President of India
B) Prime Minister of India
C) Vice-President of India
D) Chief Justice of India
17. What is a 'budget deficit'?
A) When government expenditure exceeds government revenue
B) When government revenue exceeds government expenditure
C) When imports exceed exports
D) When exports exceed imports
18. What is the main objective of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)?
A) To promote and coordinate medical research
B) To regulate industrial pollution
C) To develop new communication technologies
D) To manage national parks
19. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
A) Article 30
B) Article 31
C) Article 32
D) Article 35
20. What is the minimum age for a person to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha?
A) 18 years
B) 21 years
C) 25 years
D) 30 years
21. What is the primary purpose of the Competition Commission of India (CCI)?
A) To prevent practices having adverse effect on competition
B) To regulate the banking sector
C) To promote agricultural research
D) To oversee the stock market
22. Which organization is responsible for conducting the Census of India?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
D) National Statistical Office
23. Who is the constitutional head of the State government in India?
A) Chief Minister
B) Governor
C) Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
D) Chief Justice of the High Court
24. What does the term 'Balance of Payments' refer to?
A) A record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world
B) The total value of a country's exports
C) The difference between a country's imports and exports
D) The amount of foreign currency held by a country
25. What is the role of the National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTP)?
A) To advise the government on science and technology policy
B) To conduct clinical trials
C) To manage space missions
D) To develop new energy technologies
26. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability?
A) Article 17
B) Article 18
C) Article 20
D) Article 22
27. What is the main objective of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)?
A) To provide guaranteed wage employment in rural areas
B) To promote urban development
C) To regulate agricultural prices
D) To encourage industrialization
28. Which of the following is a major area of research for the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)?
A) Nuclear science and technology
B) Aerospace engineering
C) Biotechnology
D) Information technology
29. The power to amend the Constitution of India rests with:
A) The President
B) The Supreme Court
C) The Parliament
D) The Prime Minister
30. What is the term used for the total debt owed by a government?
A) Fiscal Deficit
B) Public Debt
C) Current Account Deficit
D) Trade Deficit
31. What is the primary mandate of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
A) To design, build, and launch rockets and satellites
B) To develop nuclear technology
C) To research in particle physics
D) To regulate industrial safety
32. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Lok Sabha Speaker
D) Chief Justice of India
33. Which economic concept refers to the total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period?
A) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
B) Inflation Rate
C) Unemployment Rate
D) Balance of Trade
34. What is the main objective of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)?
A) To develop defense technologies and systems
B) To conduct space exploration
C) To promote renewable energy
D) To regulate telecommunications
35. The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in which part of the Indian Constitution?
A) Part II
B) Part III
C) Part IV
D) Part V
36. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
A) To formulate and implement monetary policy
B) To regulate the stock exchanges
C) To manage the fiscal deficit
D) To oversee public sector banks
37. Which Indian scientific institution is primarily responsible for nuclear research?
A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) BARC
D) IIT Bombay
38. The Preamble to the Indian Constitution declares India as a:
A) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
B) Sovereign, Democratic, Socialist Republic
C) Federal, Democratic, Republic
D) Union of Sovereign States
39. What is inflation?
A) A decrease in the general price level of goods and services
B) A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services
C) A decrease in the unemployment rate
D) An increase in the value of currency
40. What is the primary focus of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT)?
A) Promoting research and development in biotechnology
B) Regulating the stock market
C) Developing new energy sources
D) Managing natural resources
41. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression?
A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 25
42. What does the 'Make in India' initiative aim to achieve?
A) To encourage manufacturing and job creation
B) To promote tourism
C) To increase agricultural exports
D) To boost the service sector
43. The concept of 'Directive Principles of State Policy' is borrowed from the constitution of which country?
A) United Kingdom
B) United States
C) Ireland
D) Canada
44. Which of the following is a key indicator of economic development?
A) Per capita income
B) Population growth rate
C) Inflation rate
D) Unemployment rate
45. What is the primary function of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)?
A) To conduct fundamental and applied research
B) To regulate pharmaceutical companies
C) To promote space missions
D) To develop defense technologies
46. Who is considered the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
47. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India is an example of which type of tax?
A) Direct Tax
B) Indirect Tax
C) Progressive Tax
D) Regressive Tax
48. What is the main goal of scientific research in India?
A) To achieve self-reliance in technology and innovation
B) To promote cultural heritage
C) To expand space exploration capabilities
D) To improve agricultural productivity
49. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality?
A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 32
50. What is the primary objective of fiscal policy in India?
A) To control inflation and unemployment
B) To manage the exchange rate
C) To regulate the stock market
D) To increase foreign direct investment
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