Evolutionary thoughts – Lamarck, Darwin, synthesis - Question Bank
1. The modern evolutionary synthesis reconciled Darwinism with genetics by demonstrating that:
2. The evolutionary thought of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is characterized by:
3. Which statement best reflects the core idea of Darwin's theory of natural selection?
4. The modern evolutionary synthesis provided a robust explanation for evolution by combining Darwin's theory of natural selection with:
5. Darwin's theory of evolution is supported by evidence from which of the following fields?
6. Lamarck's theory proposed that evolution was:
7. The integration of population genetics into evolutionary theory, a key aspect of the modern synthesis, allowed for:
8. Darwin's theory of natural selection relies on the existence of:
9. The idea that organisms have an 'inherent drive towards complexity' was a concept associated with:
10. The modern evolutionary synthesis is a robust framework that explains evolution through the interplay of:
11. Darwin's theory of natural selection predicts that over time, populations will become:
12. Which of the following statements best represents Lamarck's view on evolution?
13. The 'synthesis' in evolutionary synthesis was a process of reconciliation between Darwin's theory and:
14. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is often summarized as 'survival of the fittest.' In this context, 'fittest' refers to:
15. Lamarck's theory of evolution was influential in its time but is largely discredited today due to:
16. The modern evolutionary synthesis incorporated the concept of genetic drift, which is:
17. A key difference between Lamarck's and Darwin's theories lies in the mechanism of change. Lamarck emphasized ________, while Darwin emphasized ________.
18. The concept of 'gradualism' in Darwin's theory suggests that:
19. Darwin's observation that finches on different Galapagos Islands had distinct beak shapes suited to their specific food sources was evidence for:
20. Which scientist's work on pea plants laid the foundation for understanding the mechanisms of heredity, which was later integrated into the modern evolutionary synthesis?
21. The modern evolutionary synthesis emphasizes that evolutionary change is primarily driven by:
22. The 'Origin of Species' was a seminal work published by:
23. Lamarck's theory is sometimes referred to as the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Which of the following is an example that aligns with this idea?
24. According to Darwin's theory, evolution occurs at the level of:
25. Alfred Russel Wallace's contribution to evolutionary theory was significant because he:
26. The modern synthesis, developed in the mid-20th century, is considered a cornerstone of evolutionary biology because it:
27. The 'use and disuse' principle, proposed by Lamarck, suggests that:
28. Darwin's theory of natural selection explains the 'fit' between organisms and their environment as a result of:
29. Which historical figure proposed that organisms could change over time in response to their environment, leading to new species?
30. The modern evolutionary synthesis resolved the conflict between Darwin's continuous variation and Mendel's discrete inheritance by showing that:
31. Darwin's explanation for the evolution of the human eye, which is incredibly complex, relied on:
32. The concept of 'inheritance of acquired characteristics' was central to Lamarck's theory. This means that:
33. Lamarck's contribution to evolutionary thought included the idea that:
34. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Darwin's theory of natural selection?
35. The 'synthesis' in evolutionary synthesis is crucial because it reconciled Darwin's ideas with:
36. Darwin's voyage on the HMS Beagle provided him with extensive evidence for his theory, particularly from:
37. Lamarck's theory of evolution is often criticized for its reliance on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. An example of this would be:
38. The modern evolutionary synthesis integrated ideas from multiple fields, including population genetics, paleontology, and systematics. What was a major contribution of population genetics to this synthesis?
39. The concept of 'fitness' in Darwinian evolution refers to:
40. Lamarck's theory suggested that environmental changes would lead to:
41. Which of the following is a key component of Darwin's theory of natural selection?
42. The Neo-Darwinian synthesis, or the modern evolutionary synthesis, primarily addresses the lack of a clear mechanism for inheritance in Darwin's original work by incorporating findings from:
43. Who is credited with independently conceiving the theory of evolution by natural selection alongside Charles Darwin?
44. The 'synthesis' in the modern evolutionary synthesis refers to the integration of:
45. What is the primary mechanism of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin?
46. Darwin's concept of 'struggle for existence' implies that:
47. Which of the following observations was crucial for Darwin's theory of natural selection?
48. According to Lamarck's theory, how did giraffes acquire their long necks?
49. Lamarck's theory of evolution is primarily based on which of the following principles?
50. Who is considered the father of evolutionary biology and proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?