Guptas Delhi Sultans Mughals Marathas and South Indian dynasties. - Question Bank
1. The 'Chahamanas' (Chauhans) of the Delhi-Ajmer region were significant rulers who fought against the invaders and later were subjugated by the:
2. Which Gupta emperor is credited with establishing the Vikram Samvat calendar, dating from 58 BCE?
3. The 'Gol Gumbaz' at Bijapur, known for its massive dome and acoustic properties, was built as the mausoleum of:
4. The 'Peshwaship' became the de facto hereditary rulers of the Maratha Confederacy after the death of which Maratha ruler?
5. The 'Bhakti Saint' Kabir Das, known for his verses that criticized religious dogma and emphasized monotheism, lived during the period of the:
6. The 'Second Battle of Panipat' in 1556, a decisive victory for the Mughals, was fought between Akbar's forces and:
7. The 'Rashtrakuta dynasty', which played a significant role in the Deccan, built the magnificent rock-cut Kailasa Temple at Ellora. Their capital was:
8. Who was the celebrated poet and playwright of the Gupta period, often compared to Shakespeare, known for works like 'Abhijnanasakuntalam'?
9. The 'Red Fort' in Delhi and the 'Taj Mahal' in Agra are architectural masterpieces from the reign of which Mughal emperor?
10. The famous 'Meenakshi Temple' at Madurai, a prime example of Dravidian architecture, is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and was significantly expanded by the rulers of which dynasty?
11. Which Maratha ruler successfully organized the 'Guerilla warfare' tactics against the formidable Mughal army?
12. The 'Iqta system', a form of land grant and revenue assignment, was extensively used by the rulers of the:
13. Who was the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate, a powerful medieval kingdom in the Deccan?
14. The 'Brahmasphutasiddhanta', a significant work on astronomy and mathematics that introduced the concept of zero and negative numbers, was authored by:
15. The 'Tomb of Humayun' in Delhi, a precursor to the Taj Mahal in terms of architectural style, was built during the reign of which Mughal emperor?
16. Which South Indian dynasty was known for its maritime power and trade, establishing a vast empire that extended to Southeast Asia?
17. The 'Ain-i-Akbari', a detailed administrative and cultural history of Akbar's reign, was compiled by:
18. The 'Ashtadhyayi', a foundational work on Sanskrit grammar, was composed by Panini, and its influence continued through various dynasties. During which period was its study and commentary particularly active?
19. Which Maratha Peshwa is credited with expanding Maratha influence significantly across North India during the 18th century, known for his military campaigns and strategic brilliance?
20. The Mughal emperor Akbar's administrative reforms included the introduction of the 'Mansabdari' system and the revenue system known as:
21. The 'Gomateshwara statue' at Shravanabelagola, a colossal monolithic statue, is associated with which Jain tradition and was patronized by the rulers of:
22. Who was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat?
23. The 'Chalukya dynasty', prominent in South India, particularly in the Deccan, had capitals at Badami and later Kalyani. They were rivals to which other major South Indian power?
24. The 'Dharmashastras' and 'Arthashastra' were important texts influencing governance and law during ancient and medieval India. The Guptas particularly patronized the development of:
25. Which Mughal emperor wrote his autobiography 'Tuzuk-i-Baburi' (Memoirs of Babur) in the Chagatai Turkic language?
26. The Battle of Talikota in 1565, which led to the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire, was fought between the Vijayanagara kingdom and:
27. The 'Sher Shah Suri' dynasty, though short-lived, introduced significant administrative and revenue reforms, including the 'Rupiya' currency.
28. Which Delhi Sultan is known for his attempts to conquer Central Asia and his ambitious, though ultimately failed, expedition to Khurasan?
29. The 'Tughlaqabad Fort' was built by which Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty?
30. The 'Prakrit' language saw significant development and patronage during the reign of the early Gupta rulers, particularly in inscriptions.
31. The 'Bhakti movement' saw significant contributions from saints who often transcended religious barriers. Which saint, associated with the Maratha region, preached devotion and equality?
32. The famous 'Mansabdari system' of administration, a hierarchical system of officials, was a significant feature of which empire?
33. Which Mughal emperor is known for his strict adherence to Islamic law and his intolerance towards other religions, earning him the title 'Zinda Pir' (Living Saint)?
34. The 'Treaty of Purandar' in 1665 was signed between Shivaji Maharaj and which Mughal general?
35. Which Delhi Sultan introduced the 'Diwan-i-Bandagani' (Department of Slaves) and 'Diwan-i-Khairat' (Department of Charity)?
36. The Qutub Minar in Delhi was initiated by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and completed by which of his successors?
37. The famous 'Golden Age' of the Gupta period is characterized by significant advancements in which of the following fields?
38. Which Vijayanagara king is credited with founding the dynasty and defeating the forces of the Delhi Sultanate?
39. The Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur, a magnificent example of Dravidian architecture, was built by which Chola ruler?
40. Which South Indian dynasty, ruling from Kanchipuram, was known for its patronage of arts and literature, and built the Kailasanatha Temple?
41. The administrative system of the Marathas, known as 'Ashtapradhan', was a council of ministers headed by whom?
42. Who was the Maratha warrior king who established the Maratha Empire and fought extensively against the Mughal Empire?
43. The Mughal architectural marvel, the Taj Mahal, was commissioned by which emperor in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?
44. Which Mughal emperor is known for his policy of 'Sulh-i-Kul' (universal peace) and religious tolerance, dismantling the Jizya tax?
45. Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, famously defeating Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526?
46. The famous traveler Ibn Battuta visited India during the reign of which Delhi Sultan?
47. Which Delhi Sultan is credited with introducing the 'Taqavi' loans (agricultural loans) and implemented market control measures?
48. Who was the first Sultan of Delhi, establishing the Slave Dynasty in 1206?
49. The famous Ajanta Caves, known for their exquisite murals depicting Buddhist Jataka tales, flourished significantly during which dynasty's reign?
50. Which Gupta ruler is renowned for his military conquests and is often called the 'Napoleon of India'?