History of Tamil society archaeological discoveries and cultural heritage from Sangam age to present. - Question Bank
1. The period following the Sangam age saw the rise of new religious and philosophical movements like Shaivism and Vaishnavism, largely propagated by:
2. Which of the following archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu has yielded extensive evidence of urban settlement, dating back to the Sangam period, with artifacts like pottery, tools, and beads?
3. The literary tradition of 'Ula' in Tamil poetry describes:
4. The architectural style of the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is representative of:
5. The emergence of the self-respect movement in Tamil Nadu was a reaction against:
6. The cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu has been preserved and transmitted through:
7. The concept of 'Karu' in Sangam poetry refers to:
8. The archaeological site of Arikamedu, near Puducherry, is significant for its evidence of:
9. The socio-political landscape of Tamil Nadu changed significantly with the decline of the Sangam kingdoms and the rise of:
10. The introduction of the 'Varna' system into Tamil society is generally considered to have occurred during which period?
11. The Sangam period witnessed a flourishing of poetry and prose, with prominent literary works like:
12. The Chola bronze sculptures, particularly the Nataraja idol, are renowned for their:
13. The influence of Jainism and Buddhism in Tamil Nadu during the early centuries CE is evidenced by:
14. What does the term 'Kudiyirukkam' found in ancient Tamil inscriptions often refer to?
15. The rock-cut caves and structural temples at Mahabalipuram are attributed to the patronage of which dynasty?
16. The concept of 'Umanar' in Sangam literature refers to:
17. The socio-political movements in Tamil Nadu during the 20th century, such as the Dravidian movement, primarily aimed at:
18. Which archaeological discovery provided irrefutable evidence of the antiquity of Tamil writing and culture, predating earlier assumptions?
19. The 'Kalingathupparani' is a significant literary work that describes:
20. The cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu is significantly represented by its rich tradition of:
21. The introduction of Mahayana Buddhism in Tamil Nadu is associated with which period?
22. The 'Pattinasalai' mentioned in Sangam literature likely refers to:
23. What social reforms were advocated by figures like Periyar E.V. Ramasamy in modern Tamil society?
24. The archaeological excavations at Korkai have provided evidence for:
25. The 'Periya Puranam', a significant work of Tamil literature, focuses on:
26. The architectural style characterized by rock-cut temples and monolithic structures is primarily associated with which dynasty?
27. What was the primary function of the inscriptions found in the temples of Tamil Nadu from the Chola and Pandya periods?
28. The Vijayanagara Empire's influence on Tamil Nadu, particularly in its later period, is evident in:
29. The discovery of Megalithic burials in Adichanallur provides insights into:
30. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Sangam period society as understood from literature and archaeology?
31. The concept of 'Puram' in Sangam literature deals with:
32. The archaeological site of Poompuhar, identified with the ancient port city of Kaveripoompattinam, has yielded evidence of:
33. The sculptural representations at the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur are a testament to the artistic achievements of which dynasty?
34. Which historical event marked a significant shift in Tamil society and culture, leading to the decline of the Sangam age and the rise of new political powers?
35. The inscriptions of the Chola king Rajaraja I provide valuable information about:
36. The Bhakti movement in Tamil Nadu, which gained prominence from the 7th century CE onwards, was led by:
37. Which ancient Tamil port city, mentioned in Sangam literature and known for its trade, has been identified with archaeological findings at the mouth of the Vaigai River?
38. The discovery of Yavan inscriptions and artifacts at various sites in Tamil Nadu indicates:
39. What is the primary focus of the 'Akananuru' and 'Purananuru' anthologies?
40. The Chola period witnessed significant advancements in which of the following fields?
41. Which Pallava king is credited with the architectural marvel of the monolithic Rathas at Mahabalipuram?
42. The 'Tolkappiyam' is considered the earliest extant work of:
43. What does the archaeological evidence from Keezhadi suggest about the Sangam period settlements?
44. The term 'Muvendar' in Sangam literature refers to the three prominent ruling dynasties of:
45. The discovery of Brahmi inscriptions in Tamil Nadu provides evidence for:
46. Which of the following is a major archaeological site associated with the Sangam period, known for its burial urns and pottery?
47. What is the significance of the 'Silappatikaram' in Tamil cultural history?
48. The Sangam literature primarily describes the society and culture of which period?
49. Which archaeological site in Tamil Nadu is famous for its Roman coins and inscriptions?