Corporate accounting: issue, forfeiture, reissue of shares; liquidation; mergers and reconstruction - Question Bank

1. The Securities Premium Account can be used for:
A) Distributing dividends
B) Writing off preliminary expenses
C) Purchasing its own shares (buy-back)
D) Paying off current liabilities
2. When a company is reconstructed by absorption, the purchasing company's accounting entries typically involve:
A) Debiting assets and crediting liabilities of the acquired company
B) Crediting the purchase consideration to the vendor company's account
C) Recording goodwill or capital reserve depending on the purchase consideration
D) All of the above
3. Which account is debited when shares are forfeited due to non-payment of calls?
A) Share Capital Account (for amount called up)
B) Calls in Arrears Account (for amount unpaid)
C) Share Forfeiture Account (for amount paid)
D) All of the above
4. In the liquidation of a company, the first charge on the assets available for distribution to shareholders is:
A) Equity Shareholders
B) Preference Shareholders
C) Debenture Holders
D) Equity Shareholders and Preference Shareholders
5. When shares are issued at a discount, the discount allowed cannot exceed:
A) 10% of the nominal value
B) 5% of the nominal value
C) The amount paid up on the shares
D) The nominal value of the shares
6. Which type of reconstruction involves substantial changes in the company's capital structure, including alteration of share capital and debt?
A) Amalgamation
B) Absorption
C) Internal Reconstruction
D) External Reconstruction
7. If forfeited shares are reissued at a price higher than the amount paid up on them, the excess is credited to:
A) Share Capital Account
B) Share Forfeiture Account
C) Securities Premium Account
D) General Reserve Account
8. The term 'contributory' in liquidation refers to:
A) Secured Creditors
B) Preferential Creditors
C) Present and past members of the company liable to contribute to assets
D) Employees
9. When shares are forfeited, the amount paid by the shareholder is credited to:
A) Share Capital Account
B) Share Forfeiture Account
C) Securities Premium Account
D) Calls in Arrears Account
10. Which of the following is a common feature of both amalgamation and absorption?
A) Formation of a new company
B) Cessation of existence of at least one company
C) Internal restructuring
D) No change in legal status of companies involved
11. In the event of liquidation, the liquidator's first duty is to:
A) Distribute assets to shareholders
B) Sell all the assets of the company
C) Pay off the secured creditors
D) Call for a meeting of creditors and contributories
12. The journal entry to record forfeiture of shares, when shares are issued at par, includes debit to Share Capital Account for:
A) Amount paid
B) Amount called up
C) Amount unpaid
D) Nominal value
13. Shares can be reissued at a price not less than:
A) The nominal value
B) The amount called up
C) The amount paid up
D) The amount forfeited
14. When a company is liquidated, its separate legal entity:
A) Continues to exist
B) Is dissolved
C) Is transferred to the government
D) Becomes a partnership
15. Reconstruction of a company is undertaken primarily to:
A) Increase the number of shareholders
B) Improve the financial health and operational efficiency
C) Distribute dividends
D) Expand into new markets
16. Which of the following is a preferential creditor in liquidation?
A) Secured Bank Lender
B) Unsecured Trade Creditor
C) Employee's dues for salaries
D) Debenture Holder
17. In the context of liquidation, the 'statutory meeting' is held by:
A) The shareholders
B) The creditors
C) The liquidator
D) The Tribunal
18. The difference between the nominal value of forfeited shares and the amount received on their reissue at a discount is debited to:
A) Share Capital Account
B) Securities Premium Account
C) Share Forfeiture Account
D) Profit and Loss Account
19. When shares are forfeited, the amount already paid by the shareholder is:
A) Refunded
B) Lost by the shareholder
C) Credited to Share Capital Account
D) Transferred to Creditors Account
20. Which of the following is a characteristic of shares issued at a premium?
A) The issue price is less than the nominal value.
B) The issue price is equal to the nominal value.
C) The issue price is more than the nominal value.
D) The issue price is determined by the government.
21. Consolidation refers to the combination of:
A) One company taking over another
B) Two or more companies forming a new entity
C) An existing company restructuring itself
D) A company buying back its shares
22. Which of the following is a type of merger?
A) Absorption
B) Consolidation
C) External Reconstruction
D) Internal Reconstruction
23. In case of liquidation, the liquidator's remuneration is typically paid out of:
A) Share Capital
B) Profits
C) Assets realized
D) Debenture issue
24. The amount received on forfeiture of shares is a gain to the company and is ultimately transferred to:
A) Securities Premium Account
B) General Reserve Account
C) Capital Reserve Account
D) Profit and Loss Account
25. If a company issues shares at a discount, the discount is debited to:
A) Share Capital Account
B) Securities Premium Account
C) Discount on Issue of Shares Account
D) Share Forfeiture Account
26. When shares are issued at par, and then forfeited, the Share Capital Account is debited with:
A) The amount paid up on the shares
B) The nominal value of the shares
C) The amount called up on the shares
D) The amount received on application
27. A scheme of arrangement for reconstruction is usually sanctioned by:
A) The shareholders alone
B) The creditors alone
C) The Tribunal and the shareholders/creditors
D) The Board of Directors
28. Internal reconstruction typically involves:
A) The formation of a new company
B) The absorption of one company by another
C) Alteration of the rights of shareholders and creditors within the existing company
D) Liquidation of the company
29. External reconstruction involves:
A) Changes in the capital structure of an existing company
B) Formation of a new company to take over the business of an old company
C) Internal adjustments within the company
D) Reduction of share capital
30. Compulsory liquidation is ordered by:
A) The Board of Directors
B) The shareholders
C) The Tribunal
D) The company's creditors
31. Voluntary liquidation can be initiated by:
A) The Tribunal
B) The Registrar of Companies
C) A resolution of the shareholders
D) The creditors
32. In case of liquidation, after paying all external liabilities, the remaining assets are distributed among:
A) Preferential Creditors
B) Secured Creditors
C) Shareholders
D) Employees
33. The balance in the Share Forfeiture Account after reissue of all forfeited shares represents:
A) Profit on reissue
B) Loss on reissue
C) Gain to the company
D) Unrealized gain
34. If forfeited shares are reissued at a discount, the discount is debited to:
A) Share Capital Account
B) Securities Premium Account
C) Share Forfeiture Account
D) General Reserve Account
35. When shares are reissued, the Share Capital Account is credited with:
A) The nominal value of the reissued shares
B) The issue price of the reissued shares
C) The amount received on reissue
D) The amount forfeited on the reissued shares
36. Shares are forfeited when a shareholder fails to pay:
A) Any amount on the shares
B) The nominal value of the shares
C) The amount called up on the shares
D) The final call money
37. The process of winding up the affairs of a company and selling its assets to pay off its liabilities is called:
A) Reconstruction
B) Amalgamation
C) Liquidation
D) Absorption
38. Which of the following is a common reason for corporate liquidation?
A) Increased profitability
B) Successful expansion
C) Insolvency
D) Technological advancement
39. In a merger, two or more companies combine to form:
A) A new company
B) One of the existing companies
C) A subsidiary company
D) A holding company
40. When one company takes over another company, and the acquired company ceases to exist, it is known as:
A) Amalgamation
B) Merger
C) Absorption
D) Reconstruction
41. Under which method of reconstruction does a new company take over the business of one or more existing companies?
A) Absorption
B) External Reconstruction
C) Internal Reconstruction
D) Merger
42. Which of the following is NOT a method of corporate reconstruction?
A) Amalgamation
B) Absorption
C) External Reconstruction
D) Internal Reconstruction
43. In the event of liquidation, which of the following has the first claim on the assets of a company?
A) Equity Shareholders
B) Debenture Holders
C) Preferential Creditors
D) Secured Creditors
44. What is the maximum discount at which forfeited shares can be reissued?
A) The amount paid up on the shares
B) The amount called up on the shares
C) The amount forfeited on the shares
D) The nominal value of the shares
45. The amount standing to the credit of the Share Forfeiture Account at the time of reissue of forfeited shares is transferred to which account?
A) Securities Premium Account
B) General Reserve Account
C) Capital Reserve Account
D) Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
46. When shares are forfeited, the Share Capital Account is debited with:
A) The amount paid up on the shares
B) The nominal value of the shares
C) The amount called up on the shares
D) The amount unpaid on the shares
47. If a company fails to receive the minimum subscription within 120 days of the issue of the prospectus, what must happen to the application money collected?
A) It can be retained by the company for future issues.
B) It must be refunded to the applicants within 130 days.
C) It can be used for other expenses of the company.
D) It is forfeited by the company.
48. What is the minimum subscription amount that must be received by a company before it can proceed with the allotment of shares?
A) 50% of the issue price
B) 75% of the issue price
C) 90% of the issue price
D) 100% of the issue price
49. When shares are issued at a premium, the premium amount is credited to which account?
A) Share Capital Account
B) Securities Premium Account
C) General Reserve Account
D) Profit and Loss Account