Modern history of India and Indian culture. - Question Bank

1. Who was the Governor-General during the Vellore Mutiny of 1806?
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Lord William Bentinck
C) Sir George Hallowell
D) Lord Wellesley
2. The 'Bhoodan Movement', aiming for voluntary land redistribution, was initiated by whom?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Vinoba Bhave
C) Jayaprakash Narayan
D) Acharya Kripalani
3. Who is credited with popularizing the concept of 'Sarvodaya' (welfare of all)?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Vinoba Bhave
D) Jayaprakash Narayan
4. The 'Talikota War' which led to the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire took place in which year?
A) 1526
B) 1565
C) 1600
D) 1650
5. Who among the following was a key figure in the Dalit movement and the founder of the 'Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha'?
A) Mahatma Jyotiba Phule
B) E.V. Ramasamy
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Narayan Guru
6. The 'Paika Rebellion' in 1817 was a significant uprising against the British in which present-day Indian state?
A) West Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Bihar
D) Jharkhand
7. Who was the founder of the 'Thuggee and Dacoity Suppression Operations' during British rule?
A) Lord William Bentinck
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Lord Curzon
D) Lord Hastings
8. The 'Wagah Border' ceremony is a symbolic representation of the relationship between India and which neighboring country?
A) China
B) Nepal
C) Pakistan
D) Bangladesh
9. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra?
A) Kabir
B) Guru Nanak
C) Sant Dnyaneshwar
D) Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
10. The 'Sanyasi Rebellion' was a peasant uprising against the East India Company in which region?
A) Bengal
B) Bihar
C) Orissa
D) Assam
11. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Annie Besant
C) Nellie Sengupta
D) Sitaradevi
12. The 'Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms' were introduced in which year?
A) 1909
B) 1919
C) 1935
D) 1947
13. The 'Minto-Morley Reforms' were introduced in which year?
A) 1905
B) 1909
C) 1919
D) 1935
14. Who wrote the famous book 'My Experiments with Truth'?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
15. The 'Purna Swaraj' day was first celebrated on which date?
A) 26 January 1930
B) 15 August 1947
C) 26 November 1949
D) 9 December 1946
16. Who was the spiritual guru of Swami Vivekananda, who preached 'Serve Humanity as Service to God'?
A) Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
B) Ramana Maharshi
C) Paramahansa Yogananda
D) Sri Aurobindo
17. The 'Sepoy Mutiny' or the 'First War of Indian Independence' took place in which year?
A) 1805
B) 1857
C) 1905
D) 1947
18. Who is considered the architect of the Indian Constitution?
A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
19. The 'Sati Pratha' was abolished by the efforts of which social reformer and Governor-General?
A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Lord William Bentinck
B) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Lord Dalhousie
C) Swami Dayananda Saraswati and Lord Lytton
D) Mahatma Jyotiba Phule and Lord Ripon
20. Who is credited with the introduction of the Ryotwari System in land revenue administration?
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Sir Thomas Munro
C) Warren Hastings
D) Lord William Bentinck
21. The 'Two-Nation Theory', advocating for the division of India, was primarily associated with which leader?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Mahatma Jinnah
C) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D) All India Muslim League
22. The 'Azad Hind Fauj' (Indian National Army) was formed by whom?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Rani Lakshmibai
D) Mangal Pandey
23. Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly of India?
A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
24. The 'Poorna Swaraj' (Complete Independence) resolution was adopted by the Indian National Congress at its Lahore session in which year?
A) 1928
B) 1929
C) 1930
D) 1931
25. Who led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928, which earned him the title 'Sardar'?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
26. The famous 'Chauri Chaura incident', which led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, occurred in which year?
A) 1920
B) 1921
C) 1922
D) 1923
27. Who was the founder of the Ghadar Party, an organization of Indian immigrants in North America to fight for India's independence?
A) Lala Har Dayal
B) Bhagwan Singh
C) Sohan Singh Bhakna
D) Raja Mahendra Pratap
28. The 'Satyashodhak Samaj' was founded by whom to fight against caste discrimination?
A) B.R. Ambedkar
B) Mahatma Jyotiba Phule
C) E.V. Ramasamy
D) Narayan Guru
29. Who founded the Servants of India Society to train national missionaries for the service of India?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Mahatma Jyotiba Phule
C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
30. The Permanent Settlement system was introduced in Bengal by which Governor-General?
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Warren Hastings
C) Lord Wellesley
D) Lord Dalhousie
31. Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' for his long service to the Indian National Congress?
A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Dadabhai Naoroji
D) Surendranath Banerjee
32. The Khilafat Movement was a movement of Indian Muslims to support the Caliph of which empire?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Persian Empire
C) Mughal Empire
D) Arabian Caliphate
33. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
A) Lord Mountbatten
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) C. Rajagopalachari
D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
34. The 'Divide and Rule' policy is often attributed to which British Viceroy during the Partition of Bengal?
A) Lord Curzon
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Lord Lytton
D) Lord Minto
35. The Arya Samaj was founded by whom, advocating for Vedic ideals and social reform?
A) Swami Vivekananda
B) Swami Dayananda Saraswati
C) Mahatma Jyotiba Phule
D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
36. Who founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reform movement in the 19th century?
A) Swami Dayananda Saraswati
B) Keshab Chandra Sen
C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
D) Debendranath Tagore
37. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, famous for their rock-cut architecture and paintings, are primarily associated with which religion(s)?
A) Buddhism and Hinduism
B) Jainism and Buddhism
C) Hinduism and Jainism
D) Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism
38. Who is known as the 'Napoleon of India' for his military conquests and administrative reforms?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Ashoka the Great
C) Samudragupta
D) Harshavardhana
39. The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on which date?
A) 26 January 1950
B) 15 August 1947
C) 26 November 1949
D) 9 December 1946
40. Who was the first and only Governor-General of independent India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Lord Mountbatten
C) C. Rajagopalachari
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
41. The Quit India Movement was launched in response to the failure of which mission?
A) Cripps Mission
B) Simon Commission
C) Cabinet Mission
D) Wavell Plan
42. Who led the Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi March, along with Mahatma Gandhi?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Sarojini Naidu
D) C. Rajagopalachari
43. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in Amritsar in which year?
A) 1917
B) 1919
C) 1921
D) 1923
44. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
A) 1919
B) 1920
C) 1930
D) 1942
45. Who wrote the famous book 'Anand Math', which contains the national song 'Vande Mataram'?
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
C) Sarojini Naidu
D) Subramania Bharati
46. The Swadeshi Movement was a direct response to which event?
A) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
B) Partition of Bengal
C) Simon Commission
D) Establishment of East India Company
47. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
C) Surendranath Banerjee
D) A.O. Hume
48. The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?
A) 1885
B) 1905
C) 1920
D) 1857
49. The 'Doctrine of Lapse' was a policy introduced by which Governor-General of India?
A) Lord Dalhousie
B) Lord William Bentinck
C) Lord Curzon
D) Lord Hastings
50. Who is considered the 'Father of Modern India' for his role in social and religious reforms?
A) Swami Vivekananda
B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
D) Mahatma Jyotiba Phule