simple machines four bar linkage flywheels power transmission belts clutches gears governors cams bearings - Question Bank

1. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using cams for motion transmission?
A) High speed capability
B) Complex manufacturing
C) Ability to produce complex motions
D) Low noise operation
2. In a Class 3 lever, the effort is always:
A) Less than the load
B) Greater than the load
C) Equal to the load
D) Variable relative to the load
3. Which of the following is a type of sliding-contact bearing?
A) Ball bearing
B) Roller bearing
C) Journal bearing
D) Needle bearing
4. A cam mechanism where the follower moves in a circular arc is called a:
A) Translating cam
B) Oscillating cam
C) Radial cam
D) Worm and wheel cam
5. Which of the following is a characteristic of a Watt governor?
A) It has a longer range of speed control than a Porter governor for the same height.
B) It is more sensitive than a Porter governor.
C) It has a higher equilibrium speed than a Porter governor for the same height.
D) It uses a dead weight.
6. An 'involute' profile is commonly used for the teeth of which machine element?
A) Cam
B) Gear
C) Pulley
D) Flywheel
7. Which type of belt is known for its positive drive, meaning it does not slip?
A) Flat belt
B) V-belt
C) Timing belt
D) Rawhide belt
8. The 'period of fluctuation of energy' in a flywheel is related to the:
A) Maximum torque produced
B) Minimum torque produced
C) Work done during one cycle of fluctuation
D) Average power output
9. In a slider-crank mechanism, which link is typically fixed?
A) Crank
B) Connecting rod
C) Slider
D) Frame
10. A wheelbarrow is an example of which class of lever?
A) Class 1
B) Class 2
C) Class 3
D) None of the above
11. Which type of bearing is characterized by a high load-carrying capacity and is suitable for heavy radial loads?
A) Ball bearing
B) Needle roller bearing
C) Cylindrical roller bearing
D) Spherical roller bearing
12. A 'dwell' period in a cam mechanism refers to a phase where the follower:
A) Moves upwards
B) Moves downwards
C) Remains stationary
D) Oscillates
13. Which governor is characterized by a parabolic path of the balls?
A) Porter governor
B) Proell governor
C) Hartnell governor
D) Wilson-Hartnell governor
14. Bevel gears are used to transmit power between shafts that are:
A) Parallel
B) Intersecting
C) Non-parallel and non-intersecting
D) Coaxial
15. A cone clutch is a type of friction clutch where the friction surfaces are shaped like:
A) Cylinders
B) Spheres
C) Cones
D) Plates
16. Which of the following is a disadvantage of belt drives?
A) They are quiet in operation
B) They require precise alignment
C) They can slip under heavy loads
D) They are relatively efficient
17. The coefficient of fluctuation of speed for a flywheel is defined as the ratio of the difference between maximum and minimum speeds to the:
A) Maximum speed
B) Minimum speed
C) Average speed
D) Operating speed
18. In a Grashof linkage, the condition for it to be a Grashof mechanism is that the sum of the longest and shortest link lengths must be less than the sum of the other two link lengths. If this condition is met, what is a possible motion?
A) Rocker-rocker
B) Double-crank
C) Crank-rocker
D) All of the above
19. A simple machine that consists of a grooved wheel on an axle, used to change the direction of a force or to gain mechanical advantage is a:
A) Lever
B) Inclined plane
C) Pulley
D) Wedge
20. Which type of bearing uses a fluid film to separate the moving surfaces?
A) Ball bearing
B) Roller bearing
C) Plain bearing
D) Fluid bearing
21. In a cam-follower mechanism, the displacement of the follower is a function of the cam's:
A) Diameter
B) Material
C) Angular position
D) Weight
22. The sensitivity of a governor is defined as the ratio of the range of speed to the:
A) Mean speed
B) Maximum speed
C) Minimum speed
D) Operating speed
23. What is the primary advantage of a worm gear drive?
A) High efficiency
B) Self-locking capability
C) Ability to transmit power between parallel shafts
D) High speed reduction ratio
24. A sprag clutch is a type of clutch that allows rotation in only one direction. This is also known as a:
A) Overrunning clutch
B) Centrifugal clutch
C) Jaw clutch
D) Friction clutch
25. The maximum angle through which the cam rotates while the follower is in contact with the nose of the cam is called the:
A) Angle of ascent
B) Angle of dwell
C) Angle of descent
D) Angle of action
26. Which belt drive system allows for a change in speed ratio by using stepped pulleys?
A) Flat belt drive
B) V-belt drive
C) Timing belt drive
D) Variable speed belt drive
27. A flywheel's effectiveness in reducing speed fluctuations depends on its mass and its:
A) Diameter
B) Shape
C) Moment of inertia
D) Material
28. The energy stored in a flywheel due to its rotation is:
A) Potential energy
B) Kinetic energy
C) Chemical energy
D) Thermal energy
29. Which specific type of four-bar linkage is used in the steering mechanism of most automobiles?
A) Watt's linkage
B) Roberts linkage
C) Ackermann steering mechanism
D) Grashof linkage
30. A Class 1 lever has the fulcrum positioned:
A) Between the effort and the load
B) At one end, with effort and load on the other end
C) At one end, with load between fulcrum and effort
D) At one end, with effort between fulcrum and load
31. In a simple lever, the effort arm is the distance between the fulcrum and the:
A) Load
B) Effort
C) Fulcrum
D) Work done
32. Which of the following is a type of rolling-contact bearing?
A) Journal bearing
B) Thrust bearing
C) Ball bearing
D) Fluid bearing
33. A bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion to only the desired motion and reduces friction between moving parts. What is its primary function?
A) To increase friction
B) To transmit power
C) To reduce friction
D) To generate heat
34. Which type of follower reciprocates in a direction parallel to the cam's axis of rotation?
A) Radial follower
B) Oscillating follower
C) Translating follower
D) In-line follower
35. The path traced by the follower as the cam rotates is called the:
A) Cam profile
B) Pitch curve
C) Base circle
D) Trace
36. A cam is a rotating or oscillating machine element which transforms motion by directly engaging with a:
A) Shaft
B) Gear
C) Follower
D) Bearing
37. Which type of governor uses centrifugal force to control the engine speed?
A) Hartnell governor
B) Porter governor
C) Proell governor
D) All of the above
38. A governor is a device used to regulate the:
A) Speed of an engine
B) Torque of an engine
C) Pressure in a hydraulic system
D) Temperature of a machine
39. The number of teeth on a gear divided by the number of teeth on its pinion is called the:
A) Pitch diameter ratio
B) Module
C) Gear ratio
D) Addendum
40. Gears are used to transmit power between shafts that are:
A) Always parallel
B) Always intersecting
C) Always non-parallel and non-intersecting
D) Can be parallel, intersecting, or non-parallel and non-intersecting
41. Which type of clutch uses friction material to transmit torque?
A) Jaw clutch
B) Fluid clutch
C) Centrifugal clutch
D) Friction clutch
42. A clutch is a device used to connect or disconnect:
A) Two rotating shafts
B) A rotating shaft and a stationary component
C) A linear motion and a rotary motion
D) Two stationary components
43. The ratio of the tight side tension to the slack side tension in a belt drive is known as the:
A) Coefficient of friction
B) Velocity ratio
C) Belt tension ratio
D) Power transmission ratio
44. Which of the following is NOT a type of power transmission belt?
A) V-belt
B) Flat belt
C) Timing belt
D) Chain belt
45. The moment of inertia of a flywheel is a measure of its:
A) Resistance to linear motion
B) Resistance to angular acceleration
C) Ability to store kinetic energy
D) Tendency to change its mass
46. What is the primary function of a flywheel in an engine?
A) To increase the power output
B) To reduce fuel consumption
C) To smooth out fluctuations in speed
D) To initiate the engine's rotation
47. Which type of four-bar linkage has one link completely rotating relative to another link?
A) Grashof linkage
B) Watt's linkage
C) Rocker-rocker linkage
D) Drag-link mechanism
48. A four-bar linkage consists of how many links and joints?
A) 3 links, 3 joints
B) 4 links, 4 joints
C) 5 links, 5 joints
D) 3 links, 4 joints
49. Which of the following is the most fundamental example of a simple machine?
A) Pulley
B) Lever
C) Wheel and Axle
D) Inclined Plane