Union executive union legislature state executive state legislature and local governments. - Question Bank

1. The 'Devolution of powers' is a key principle associated with which level of government in India?
A) Union Executive
B) State Executive
C) Local Governments (Panchayats and Municipalities)
D) Judiciary
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of municipality as defined by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act?
A) Nagar Panchayat
B) Municipal Council
C) Municipal Corporation
D) Gram Panchayat
3. Who presides over a joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament?
A) President of India
B) Vice President of India
C) Speaker of Lok Sabha
D) Chief Justice of India
4. The Governor can dissolve the State Legislative Assembly on the recommendation of:
A) The Chief Justice of the High Court
B) The President of India
C) The Chief Minister
D) The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
5. Which constitutional amendment act made provisions for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Panchayats?
A) 70th Amendment Act
B) 72nd Amendment Act
C) 73rd Amendment Act
D) 74th Amendment Act
6. The President of India can declare Financial Emergency under which Article?
A) Article 352
B) Article 356
C) Article 360
D) Article 365
7. The 'No Confidence Motion' can be moved against the Council of Ministers in which house of the Parliament?
A) Rajya Sabha only
B) Lok Sabha only
C) Either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha
D) Neither Lok Sabha nor Rajya Sabha
8. Which of the following is the apex body for urban planning and development in metropolitan areas?
A) Gram Sabha
B) Panchayat Samiti
C) Metropolitan Planning Committee
D) District Collector
9. The 'Panchayati Raj Day' is celebrated on which date?
A) April 24
B) May 1
C) August 15
D) October 2
10. The Governor has the power to reserve any bill for the consideration of the President under which Article?
A) Article 199
B) Article 200
C) Article 201
D) Article 202
11. A 'Vote on Account' is passed by the Parliament to:
A) Disapprove a bill
B) Approve the budget
C) Meet urgent expenditure pending the completion of the budget
D) Impeach the President
12. Which Article empowers the President to promulgate Ordinances when Parliament is not in session?
A) Article 111
B) Article 123
C) Article 133
D) Article 143
13. The 'Question Hour' in Parliament is primarily related to:
A) Debating bills
B) Seeking information from the government
C) Impeaching the President
D) Approving the budget
14. Who among the following is NOT a part of the Union Executive?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Attorney General of India
D) Chief Justice of India
15. What is the total number of subjects listed in the Twelfth Schedule of the Constitution, which are to be transferred to the Municipalities?
A) 15
B) 18
C) 22
D) 29
16. Which of the following is a type of Urban Local Government in India?
A) Gram Panchayat
B) Panchayat Samiti
C) Nagar Panchayat
D) Zila Parishad
17. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Municipalities?
A) Part IX
B) Part IX-A
C) Part X
D) Part XI
18. Municipalities are institutions of:
A) Rural local self-government
B) Urban local self-government
C) State administration
D) District administration
19. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, deals with which aspect of local government?
A) Panchayats
B) Municipalities
C) Co-operative Societies
D) Tribal Areas
20. Which body oversees the implementation of Panchayati Raj at the district level?
A) Gram Sabha
B) Panchayat Samiti
C) Zila Parishad
D) Nagar Nigam
21. The term of office for a Gram Panchayat is generally:
A) 3 years
B) 4 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
22. Which of the following is NOT a tier in the Panchayati Raj system as per the 73rd Amendment?
A) Gram Panchayat
B) Panchayat Samiti
C) Zila Parishad
D) Nagar Panchayat
23. The total number of subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution, which are to be transferred to the Panchayats, is:
A) 20
B) 29
C) 35
D) 42
24. What is the basic unit of Panchayati Raj System?
A) District Panchayat
B) Panchayat Samiti
C) Gram Panchayat
D) Block Panchayat
25. Panchayats are institutions of:
A) Urban local self-government
B) Rural local self-government
C) State government
D) Central government
26. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, added which part to the Constitution?
A) Part VIII
B) Part IX
C) Part IX-A
D) Part X
27. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayats?
A) Part IX
B) Part IX-A
C) Part X
D) Part XI
28. The term of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is generally for a period of:
A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) Until dissolution
29. The State Legislature in India can be unicameral or bicameral. Which of the following is NOT a component of a bicameral legislature?
A) Governor
B) Legislative Assembly
C) Legislative Council
D) High Court
30. Which Article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a Legislative Council in a State?
A) Article 168
B) Article 169
C) Article 170
D) Article 171
31. What is the minimum age to be elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)?
A) 18 years
B) 21 years
C) 25 years
D) 30 years
32. Which house of the State Legislature is presided over by the Speaker?
A) Legislative Council
B) Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)
C) Gram Sabha
D) Panchayat Samiti
33. The Council of Ministers in a State is collectively responsible to which body?
A) Governor
B) Chief Minister
C) Vidhan Sabha
D) High Court
34. The Chief Minister of a State is appointed by whom?
A) Governor
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Chief Justice of India
35. Who administers the oath of office to the Governor of a State?
A) President of India
B) Chief Justice of the High Court of the State
C) Chief Minister of the State
D) Speaker of the Vidhan Sabha
36. The Governor of a State is appointed by whom?
A) President of India
B) Prime Minister of India
C) Chief Minister of the State
D) President of the State Legislative Assembly
37. Who is the constitutional head of the State Executive in India?
A) Chief Minister
B) Governor
C) Speaker of Vidhan Sabha
D) Chief Justice of High Court
38. The term of a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) is generally for a period of:
A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) Until dissolution
39. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Union Legislature?
A) Making laws
B) Approving the budget
C) Appointing judges of the Supreme Court
D) Amending the Constitution
40. The Union Legislature in India is bicameral, consisting of the President, the Lok Sabha and the:
A) Supreme Court
B) Prime Minister's Office
C) Rajya Sabha
D) Election Commission
41. Which Article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of the Parliament of India?
A) Article 74
B) Article 79
C) Article 85
D) Article 93
42. What is the minimum age to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha?
A) 25 years
B) 30 years
C) 35 years
D) 18 years
43. Which house of the Parliament is presided over by the Speaker?
A) Rajya Sabha
B) Legislative Council
C) Lok Sabha
D) Vidhan Sabha
44. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
A) President of India
B) Prime Minister of India
C) Vice President of India
D) Speaker of Lok Sabha
45. The Council of Ministers in India is collectively responsible to which body?
A) President
B) Rajya Sabha
C) Lok Sabha
D) Supreme Court
46. The Prime Minister of India is appointed by whom?
A) President
B) Chief Justice of India
C) Lok Sabha
D) Vice President
47. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
A) Prime Minister
B) Chief Justice of India
C) Vice President
D) Speaker of Lok Sabha
48. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?
A) Article 53
B) Article 61
C) Article 72
D) Article 76
49. The President of India can be removed from office by which process?
A) Vote of No Confidence
B) Impeachment
C) Judicial Review
D) Dissolution of Parliament
50. Who is the constitutional head of the Union Executive in India?
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Vice President
D) Speaker of Lok Sabha
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