Water resources and rivers in India. - Question Bank

1. The river that flows eastwards from the Western Ghats and forms a delta on the east coast is:
A) Narmada
B) Tapi
C) Godavari
D) Sabarmati
2. The Ghaghara River is a major tributary of which river?
A) Indus
B) Brahmaputra
C) Ganga
D) Yamuna
3. Which is the largest river island in the world, formed by the Brahmaputra River?
A) Diu Island
B) Majuli Island
C) Hog Island
D) Banc d'Arguin
4. The river that originates from the Mahabaleshwar in the Western Ghats and flows through Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh is:
A) Godavari
B) Krishna
C) Kaveri
D) Mahanadi
5. The Gandak River is an important tributary of which river?
A) Indus
B) Brahmaputra
C) Ganga
D) Mahanadi
6. The river that flows through the Vindhyan range and is famous for its ravines is:
A) Betwa
B) Ken
C) Chambal
D) Son
7. Which river forms the Grand Canyon of India at its origin?
A) Narmada
B) Mahanadi
C) Godavari
D) Kaveri
8. The confluence of the rivers Chenab and Jhelum forms which river?
A) Ravi
B) Sutlej
C) Indus
D) Chandra
9. Which river is considered a sacred river in Hinduism and originates from the Gangotri Glacier?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganga
C) Saraswati
D) Alaknanda
10. The river that flows through the Thar Desert is:
A) Sabarmati
B) Mahi
C) Luni
D) Banasa
11. The Periyar River, important for hydroelectric power, is located in which state?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Karnataka
C) Kerala
D) Andhra Pradesh
12. Which river is formed by the confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers at Devprayag?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganga
C) Saraswati
D) Ghaghara
13. The confluence of the Ganga and the Brahmaputra rivers forms the Meghna river in which country?
A) India
B) Nepal
C) Bangladesh
D) Bhutan
14. The river that originates from the Vindhya mountains and flows through a rift valley is:
A) Mahanadi
B) Son
C) Narmada
D) Tapi
15. The Ken River, known for its emeralds, is a tributary of which major river?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganga
C) Betwa
D) Chambal
16. Which dam, one of the largest earthen dams in India, is built across the Mahanadi River?
A) Bhakra Dam
B) Hirakud Dam
C) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
D) Sardar Sarovar Dam
17. The river that flows through the Rann of Kutch and has no delta is:
A) Sabarmati
B) Mahi
C) Luni
D) Narmada
18. The Alaknanda River has tributaries like Pindar, Mandakini, and Dhauliganga originating from which mountain range?
A) Pir Panjal Range
B) Great Himalayas
C) Karakoram Range
D) Zaskar Range
19. Which is the largest river system in India in terms of drainage basin area?
A) Indus
B) Brahmaputra
C) Ganga
D) Godavari
20. The river originating from the Chota Nagpur Plateau and flowing through Odisha is:
A) Brahmani
B) Subarnarekha
C) Damodar
D) Mahanadi
21. The river that forms the boundary between India and Nepal for a significant stretch is:
A) Gandak
B) Ghaghara
C) Kosi
D) Sarda
22. The Hogenakkal Falls are located on which river?
A) Kaveri
B) Bhavani
C) Amaravati
D) Cauvery
23. Which river originates in the Brahmagiri hills of the Western Ghats and flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu?
A) Krishna
B) Godavari
C) Kaveri
D) Mahanadi
24. The Bhima and Tungabhadra are important tributaries of which river?
A) Godavari
B) Krishna
C) Kaveri
D) Mahanadi
25. Which river flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal?
A) Godavari
B) Krishna
C) Mahanadi
D) Kaveri
26. The source of the Tapi River is located in the:
A) Mahadeo Hills
B) Eastern Ghats
C) Western Ghats
D) Aravalli Range
27. The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) project is primarily associated with which river?
A) Mahanadi
B) Damodar
C) Subarnarekha
D) Brahmani
28. Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' due to its devastating floods?
A) Damodar
B) Kosi
C) Rupnarayan
D) Ajay
29. The Sabarmati River originates from which hills?
A) Aravalli Hills
B) Vindhya Hills
C) Satpura Hills
D) Nilgiri Hills
30. The river that flows through a deep gorge and forms the Jog Falls is:
A) Kaveri
B) Sharavati
C) Periyar
D) Bhadra
31. Which river forms a large delta in Bangladesh along with the Ganga and Meghna?
A) Indus
B) Brahmaputra
C) Mahanadi
D) Kaveri
32. The confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers occurs at which sacred place?
A) Rishikesh
B) Haridwar
C) Devprayag
D) Kedarnath
33. Which river is considered sacred and is the second largest river basin in India?
A) Indus
B) Brahmaputra
C) Ganga
D) Godavari
34. The Paithan dam, also known as Jayakwadi dam, is built on which river?
A) Krishna
B) Godavari
C) Kaveri
D) Mahanadi
35. The Brahmaputra River enters India through which state?
A) Assam
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Meghalaya
D) Nagaland
36. Which river is famous for its 'sorrow' of Bihar due to its tendency to flood?
A) Kosi
B) Gandak
C) Ghaghara
D) Son
37. The Krishna River originates from which mountain range?
A) Western Ghats
B) Eastern Ghats
C) Vindhyas
D) Aravallis
38. Which river is a major tributary of the Ganga and flows parallel to it for a long distance before joining it?
A) Ghaghara
B) Gandak
C) Kosi
D) Yamuna
39. The river originating from the Amarkantak plateau and flowing through a rift valley is:
A) Mahanadi
B) Son
C) Narmada
D) Betwa
40. Which river forms a large delta in its lower course before emptying into the Bay of Bengal?
A) Narmada
B) Tapi
C) Godavari
D) Indus
41. The confluence of Bhagirathi and Alaknanda at Devprayag is significant for the formation of which river?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganga
C) Saraswati
D) Gandak
42. Which is the only major east-flowing river of the Indian subcontinent that forms a delta without joining any other river or sea directly?
A) Krishna
B) Godavari
C) Mahanadi
D) Kaveri
43. The Narmada River flows between which mountain ranges?
A) Himalayas and Vindhyas
B) Vindhyas and Satpuras
C) Satpuras and Aravallis
D) Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats
44. Which dam is built across the Sutlej River and is one of India's largest dams?
A) Hirakud Dam
B) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
C) Bhakra Nangal Dam
D) Tehri Dam
45. The Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum rivers are tributaries of which major river system?
A) Ganga
B) Brahmaputra
C) Indus
D) Mahanadi
46. Which river is also known as Tsangpo in its upper reaches in Tibet?
A) Ganga
B) Indus
C) Brahmaputra
D) Meghna
47. The confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers forms which major river?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganga
C) Saraswati
D) Ghaghara
48. Which is the longest river in India?
A) Indus
B) Brahmaputra
C) Ganga
D) Godavari
49. The Indus River originates from which glacier in Tibet?
A) Gangotri Glacier
B) Siachen Glacier
C) Bokhar Chu Glacier
D) Chalongmo Glacier
50. Which river is known as the 'Ganga of the South' due to its religious significance and large drainage basin?
A) Godavari
B) Krishna
C) Kaveri
D) Mahanadi