Waves, heat and light: heat, sound, light and related concepts - Question Bank

1. What is the term for the energy transferred from one body to another due to a temperature difference?
A) Work
B) Heat
C) Power
D) Energy
2. The phenomenon of mixing of two or more waves when they come together is called:
A) Diffraction
B) Reflection
C) Interference
D) Refraction
3. Which type of wave travels as compressions and rarefactions?
A) Transverse wave
B) Electromagnetic wave
C) Longitudinal wave
D) Surface wave
4. The SI unit of specific heat capacity is:
A) J/kg
B) J/kg·K
C) J/K
D) J·kg/K
5. Which phenomenon causes the shimmering effect of objects seen over a hot surface?
A) Reflection
B) Diffraction
C) Dispersion
D) Refraction
6. What is the change of state from liquid to gas called?
A) Condensation
B) Vaporization
C) Solidification
D) Melting
7. The inverse of the period of a wave is its:
A) Amplitude
B) Wavelength
C) Frequency
D) Velocity
8. Which lens is used to correct hypermetropia (farsightedness)?
A) Concave lens
B) Convex lens
C) Cylindrical lens
D) Prism
9. What is the process of a solid directly converting into a gas called?
A) Melting
B) Freezing
C) Evaporation
D) Sublimation
10. The pitch of a sound is determined by its:
A) Amplitude
B) Frequency
C) Wavelength
D) Intensity
11. Which of the following is a form of electromagnetic radiation?
A) Sound
B) Heat (conduction)
C) Light
D) Mechanical vibration
12. What is the SI unit of heat?
A) Degree Celsius
B) Calorie
C) Joule
D) Kelvin
13. The phenomenon where light bends when passing through a small aperture is called:
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Interference
14. Which type of mirror is used in headlights of cars to produce a parallel beam of light?
A) Plane mirror
B) Convex mirror
C) Concave mirror
D) Spherical mirror
15. What is the unit of wavelength?
A) Hertz
B) Meter
C) Second
D) Watt
16. Which instrument is used to measure temperature?
A) Barometer
B) Anemometer
C) Thermometer
D) Hygrometer
17. The process by which heat is transferred through the vibration of particles in a solid is:
A) Convection
B) Radiation
C) Conduction
D) Advection
18. Which of the following is a source of heat energy?
A) Moon
B) Sun
C) Venus
D) Stars (excluding Sun)
19. What is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of a transverse wave called?
A) Amplitude
B) Frequency
C) Period
D) Wavelength
20. Which color of light has the shortest wavelength?
A) Red
B) Orange
C) Violet
D) Blue
21. The heat absorbed or released during a change of state at constant temperature is called:
A) Specific heat
B) Heat capacity
C) Latent heat
D) Thermal energy
22. Which phenomenon explains why a swimming pool appears shallower than it actually is?
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Dispersion
23. Which lens is used to correct myopia (nearsightedness)?
A) Convex lens
B) Concave lens
C) Cylindrical lens
D) Bifocal lens
24. What is the ratio of the speed of a body to the speed of sound in the medium called?
A) Wave number
B) Mach number
C) Reynolds number
D) Froude number
25. Which type of waves can travel through vacuum?
A) Mechanical waves
B) Sound waves
C) Electromagnetic waves
D) Seismic waves
26. What is the temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid called?
A) Boiling point
B) Freezing point
C) Melting point
D) Sublimation point
27. The time taken for one complete oscillation of a wave is called its:
A) Frequency
B) Amplitude
C) Period
D) Wavelength
28. Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal wave?
A) Light wave
B) Sound wave
C) Radio wave
D) Water wave
29. What is the phenomenon of splitting of white light into its constituent colors called?
A) Scattering
B) Interference
C) Diffraction
D) Dispersion
30. The unit of power of a lens is:
A) Meter
B) Diopter
C) Joule
D) Watt
31. Which type of heat transfer is dominant in liquids and gases?
A) Conduction
B) Convection
C) Radiation
D) Evaporation
32. What is the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1°C called?
A) Specific heat capacity
B) Latent heat
C) Heat capacity
D) Thermal conductivity
33. A concave lens is also known as a:
A) Converging lens
B) Diverging lens
C) Focusing lens
D) Magnifying lens
34. What is the unit of intensity of sound?
A) Hertz
B) Decibel
C) Pascal
D) Newton
35. Which phenomenon is responsible for the blue color of the sky?
A) Absorption of light
B) Scattering of light (Rayleigh scattering)
C) Reflection of light
D) Refraction of light
36. What is the term for the change in direction of light when it strikes a surface and bounces back?
A) Refraction
B) Diffraction
C) Reflection
D) Interference
37. Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is responsible for heating effect of sun rays?
A) Visible light
B) Ultraviolet rays
C) Infrared rays
D) X-rays
38. What is the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure in Celsius?
A) 0°C
B) 100°C
C) 212°C
D) 37°C
39. Which property of light causes it to bend when it passes from one medium to another?
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Dispersion
40. The loudness of a sound is determined by its:
A) Frequency
B) Amplitude
C) Wavelength
D) Speed
41. What is the minimum number of plane mirrors required to form an image of oneself from all directions?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Infinite
42. Which type of mirror always forms a virtual, erect, and diminished image?
A) Plane mirror
B) Convex mirror
C) Concave mirror
D) Spherical mirror
43. What is the SI unit of heat energy?
A) Calorie
B) Joule
C) Watt
D) Kelvin
44. What is the phenomenon responsible for the formation of rainbows?
A) Reflection and refraction of sunlight by water droplets
B) Diffraction of light around raindrops
C) Scattering of light by atmospheric particles
D) Polarization of light
45. Which of the following is NOT a primary color of light?
A) Red
B) Green
C) Blue
D) Yellow
46. The transfer of heat through direct contact is called:
A) Conduction
B) Convection
C) Radiation
D) Advection
47. What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C?
A) 343 meters per second
B) 299,792,458 meters per second
C) 1500 meters per second
D) 331 meters per second
48. Which color of light has the longest wavelength?
A) Violet
B) Green
C) Yellow
D) Red
49. What is the term for the maximum displacement of a particle from its equilibrium position?
A) Wavelength
B) Amplitude
C) Frequency
D) Period
50. Which phenomenon explains why we can hear sounds around corners?
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Interference